泛读笔记.docx

学院：外国语 班级：2012级英语3班 姓名：侯莹 学号：2012050103351.discrepancy (n.) 差异，不符合，矛盾例句：The tunnelplane was analyzed by field method. The discrepancy of dispersion between the analysis and CST was within 1.5%.使用场论方法分析了沟道板慢波电路，得到的色散结果与CST的模拟结果之间的误差在1.5%以内。The discrepancy in their ages did not affect their love.年龄的差异并没有影响到他们的爱情。2.descend (v.)下降，落下；递减；袭击；突然访问；起源于，是的后裔【派】descendant(n.)后裔，子孙/(adj.)下降的；派生的；（从祖先）传下的 descent(n.)下降，下倾，斜坡；血统，遗传；突然的访问例句：I followed Jim as they started to descend the stairs.他们开始下楼时，我跟着吉米。 The reporters descended on her with a swarm of questions.记者们向她询问了一连串的问题。 As evening descends on Dam Square so do the party-seekers.当夜幕降临在达姆广场时，赶着聚会的人们也接踵而至。3.lubricate(v.)使润滑，给上油；起润滑作用例句：I stopped my car in the garage to let the worker lubricated the gears of it.我把车停在车场里让工人给车的齿轮加点润滑油。4.breach（n.）违反；绝交；破洞，裂缝/(vt.)违反;冲破，攻破例句：You will be sued for breach of contract.你会因为违约被起诉。 We have had the hull breached by the lifeboats.我们的船被救生艇撞了一个口子。 The newspaper breached the code of conduct on privacy. 这家报纸违反了隐私保护行为准则。Their actions threatened a serious breach in relations between the two countries. 他们的行动有威胁两国关系分裂的危险。5.substantial（adj.）牢固的，坚实的；充裕的，丰足的；主要的，实质性的，实体的例句：But most organizations will realize a substantial savings by implementing improved processes for this reason alone.但是大多数机构都只为这个原因，执行改性后的过程来节省一笔可观的费用。Adam observed the castle,a substantial 17th century mansion.亚当注视着这座城堡，一栋兼顾的十七世纪官邸。 A substantial amount of blood is found by police officers in a room of a flat used as a cannabis factory.警官在一间用作生产大麻的房间里发现了大量血迹。6.duplicate（n./adj.）完全一样(的)，复制（的），副本（的）/(vt.)复制；重复，使加倍例句：Dont worry,I have a duplicate key.别担心，我有一把备用钥匙。I dont mean to duplicate the mistake again.我可不想再犯同样的错误。This form should be filled out in duplicate.这个表需要一式两份的填写。7.definite(adj.)清楚的，肯定的，明显的-definitely（adv.）当然，一定-definition(n.)定义，限定，清晰例句：There is ,however,a defininte structural variation between the male and female brain.但是，男女的大脑结构有着明显的不同。 Definitely speaking确切的说 At the river-side I also did a bit of prose writing, not on any definite subject or plan, but in the spirit that boys catch butterflies.我在河畔的时候也写了一些散文，但都没有什么明确的题目和计划，只是在一种小孩捕捉蝴蝶的心情下写的。8.consent（vi.）同意，答应，承诺consent sb.to do sth.例句：He said the companys application forms clearly state how it handles and uses personal information, and it uses information with the consent provided by the clients in those forms.他说，公司发出的申请表明确说明了个人资料的处理和使用，公司是在客户在申请表中表示同意的情况下使用客户资料的。9.implement(n.)工具，器具【pl.】装备，服装/(vt.)实行，执行，完成，实现例句：But you only get the maximum benefit if you implement all of them, because their power comes from their interaction.但您只能在实现所有方法的情况下获得最大收益，因为它们的力量来自它们之间的交互。The man implemented his investment plan and quickly doubled his money.这个人实施了他的投资计划，很快使收益翻了一番。10.disillusion(vt.)使幻想破灭，使醒悟，使不在着迷disilusioned幻想破灭的，醒悟的be disillusioned with 对大失所望 例句：I hate to disillusion you,but you will probably never get your money back from them.我真不愿意让你失望，但你可能永远都无法从他们那里拿回你的钱了。11.exclusion(n.)排斥在外，排斥to the exclusion of sb./sth.排斥例句：Freeman plays tennis to the exclusion of all other sports.弗里曼排斥所有其它运动，只打网球。12.nominate(v.)提名，命名_n._nomination例句：Jessica is the first woman to be nominated as vice-manager in the company.杰西卡是这个公司里第一个被任命为副经理的女性。13.cardinal(adj.)主要的，基本的；深红的/(n.)深红色，基数例句：Equality and mutual benefit are the cardinal principle of international trade.平等Jessica is the first woman to be nominated as vice-manager in the company.cardinal(adj.)Equality and mutual benefit are the cardinal principle ofinternational trade.互利是国际贸易的基本原则。 The number 1 is a cardinal.数字1是一个基数。14.compel(v.)强迫，强求，促使compel sb. to do sth.强迫某人干某事例句：Mickeys sense of loyalty compels him to help his friends.米奇的忠诚促使他去帮助朋友。 Cherry was compelled by illness to stay in bed.查理因病被迫在床上休息。15.evaporate(v.)使蒸发，挥发，消失；使脱水例句：The liquid expands,or in other words,becomes less dense;some of it evaporates. 例句：Equality and mutual benefit are the cardinal principle of international trade.平等Jessica is the first woman to be nominated as vice-manager in cardinal(adj.)the company.cardinal(adj.)international trade.Equality and mutual benefit are the cardinal principle ofThe number 1 is a cardinalmpel(v.cocompel sb. to do sthMickeys sense of loyalty compels him to help his friends Cherry was compelled by illness to stay in bedevaporate(v.The liquid expands,or in other words,becomes less dense;some of it evaporates液体膨胀，换句话说就是密度降低，有一部分还会挥发。 The smile gradually evaporated from Richards face as he saw Jack.理查德看到杰克时，脸上的微小渐渐消失了。16.conspicuous（adj.）显著的，引人注目的例句：Most people dont want to be too conspicuous. 大多数人不愿过于显眼。Britain continues to follow U.S. policy in this and other areas where American policies have most conspicuously failed. 英国在这个以及其他领域继续跟随美国已经明显失败了的政策。conspicuous consumption 炫耀性消费；摆阔，挥霍 conspicuous place 显眼地方 conspicuous position 显眼位置 adv. conspicuously 显著地，明显地；超群地，惹人注目地n. conspicuousness 显而易见；惹人注目；突出17.scrub(v.)用力擦洗，擦净；取消，剔除例句：The right hand stays faintly blue no matter ho