大连海事航海英语附加题700..doc

航海英语附加题1_20 targets can be tracked at one timeWhen maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possibleAAs many as BSo many as CAs much as DAs more as2_amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigationAAdmiralty Sailing DirectionsBAdmiralty List of LightsCAdmiralty List of SignalsDAdmiralty Notices to Mariners3_are published for the correction of Admiralty ChartsAAdmiralty Sailing DirectionsBAdmiralty List of SignalsCMariners HandbookDAdmiralty Notices to Mariners4_cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one tonAAt BFor COn DAbout5_chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 003 minutes NorthwardATo consideer BTo check CTo examine DTo agree with6_chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 003 minutes NorthwardATo consider BTo check CTo examine DTo agree with7_day，pilot flag should be displayed from main mastAFrom BBy COn DWith8_get your engine ready before six tomorrow morningAYoud better BYou would better CYou at least DYou at most9_is a device used to measure atmospheric pressureABarometer BThermometer CChronometer DSpeedometer10_is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballastABulbous bowBEllipse bowCCyclical projectionDGnomonic projection11_is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron oreAAngle of loll BAngle of inclination CAngle of repose DAngle of list12_is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea waterAEvaporation BDispersion CEmulsification DDrifting13_is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits exactlyThese uprights hold the container in positionAstanchion Bshore Ccellular double-bottom DCeil guide14_is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water to fresh water，or vice versa，whilst floating at the loaded draftATPC BThe Fresh Water Allowance CParallel sinking of the ship DUKC15_is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ships course and the distance being those indicated by logADead reckoningBDead weightCDead slow aheadDDead slow astern16_is the speed of a vessel allowing time for effective action to be taken under prevailing circumstances and conditions to avoid a collision and to be stopped within an appropriate distanceASafe speedBEconomic speedCProper speedDNavigation speed17_is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chainAA mooring winchBA windlassCA deck craneDA lifeboat engine18_means the curve on the earths surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angleAGreat Circle BPosition Line CRhumb line DTrue Bearing19_of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a great extent on its physical sizeARange discriminationBBearing discriminationCEcho discriminationDTarget discrimination20_of the following conditions will cause a vessels bottom to be subjected to tension stressesAConcentration of weight aftBConcentration of weight forwardCConcentration of weight amidshipsDConcentration of weight at both ends of the vessel21_of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？AThe testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigatedBThe testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigatedCThe actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portDThe testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months22_port anchor，one shackle in waterAThrow BHeave in CCut off DLet go23_published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigationAAdmiralty Sailing DirectionsBAdmiralty List of LightsCAdmiralty List of SignalsDAdmiralty Notices to Mariners（correction charts）24_refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vesselATrue position BTrue meridian CTrue course DTrue bearing25_the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accidentAAttached herewith areBAttached is herewithCAttached are herebyDHereby are attached26_Two degree on starboardAWhat rudder BHow heading CAre you on your course DHow answer27_water is the water to keep the ships stabilityABilge BBallast CSlop DSanitary28_will reduce the visibilityAdust Bsea water Cland sand Dwind29_Yokohama，Well also call at some other Japanese portsABeside BBesides CExcept DExcepting30“Full speed ahead” and “Full speed astern” are_given by the officers or the pilotsAsailing ordersBspeed ordersCwheel ordersDtelegraph orders3112HOURS STORM WARNING VALID FROM 1103990700 UTCFrom this phrase，the warning is expected to be valid from_A0700 UTC MAR 11，1999 B0700 UTC NOV 03，1999C0700 UTC，1103 UTC D11，39，07 UTC32A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a_Abight block Bgin block Cheel block Dsnatch block33A bowline is used to_Ajoin lines of equal sizeBform a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a lineCbe a stopperDkeep a line from fraying34A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of_Agroup occulting Bcomposite group flashing CMorse letter A Dquick flashing35A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n)_Awhite light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheresBocculting green light and may be letteredCyellow light and will be numbered continuous quick white light and may be numbered36A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the_Anorth side of the markBwest side of the markCeast side of the markDsouth side of the mark37A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must_Abe the first individual to board the craft Bdrain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craftChave a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboatDAll of the above38A chain stripper is used to_Aprevent chain from clinging to the wildcatBclean the marine debris from the chainCflake chain from a boats chain lockerDclean chain prior to an x-ray inspection39A channel is stated as having a controlling depth of 38 feetWhich statement is TRUE?AAt least 80% of the channel is cleared to the charted depthBAt least 50% of the channel is cleared to the charted depthC100% of the channel depth is clear to 38 feetDThe sides of the channel conform to at least 50% of the controlling depth40A chart has extensive corrections to be made to itWhen these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a_Afirst edition Bnew edition Crevised edition Dreprint41A chart with a natural scale of 1：160，000 is classified as a_Asailing chart Bgeneral chart Ccoast chart Dharbor chart42A check rope is_Aa safety line attached to a man working over the sideBused to measure water depthCused to slow the headway of a bargeDused to measure the overhead height of a bridge43A chock is a_Adeck fitting used to secure mooring linesBcasting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck，used as a fairleadCsharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargoDsmoke pipe for the galley stove44A cloud sequence of cirrus，cirrostratus，and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of a(n)_Aoccluded front Bstationary front Cwarm front Dcold front45A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n)_Abearing circle Bpelorus Cbearing bar Dalidade46A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for_Athe SunBthe MoonCVenusDNone of the above47A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right footWhich is NOT an acceptable first aid measure?ARub the toes brisklyBElevate the foot slightlyCRewarm rapidlyDGive aspirin or other medication for pain if necessary48A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n)_Atornado Banticyclone Coccluded cyclone or occluded front Dpolar cyclone49A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding horns，is called a_Abitt Bbollard Ccapstan Dcleat50A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines_ARestricted areaBClosed areaCProhibited placedDForbidden place51A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines_ARestricted areaBClosed areaCProhibited placeDForbidden place52A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the_Adetachable linkBstud linkCKenter linkDconnecting link53A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the_Avelocity of the currentBbottom characteristicsCdepth of the waterDspeed over the ground54A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground_Aat all timesBin the bottom return modeCin the volume reverberation modeDonly when there is no current55A fire has broken out on the stern of your vesselYou should maneuver your vessel so the wind_Ablows the fire back toward the vesselBcomes over the bowCcomes over the sternDcomes over either beam56A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at seaThe wind is from ahead at 35 knotsYou should_Aremain on course and hold speedBchange course and put the stern to the windCchange course to put the wind on either beam and increase speedDremain on course but slack the speed57A fire starts on your vessel while refuelingYou should FIRST_Astop the ventilationBsound the general alarmCdetermine the source of the fireDattempt to extinguish the fire58A firemans outfit shall consist of_IProtective clothing IIa VHF set IIIBoots and gloves of electrically non-conducting material IVAn electric safety lamp (hand lantern) VAn axeAI，II，III，IV BI，II，IV，V CII，III，IV，V DI，III，IV，V59A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in_Asolid materials such as wood or bales of fiberBflammable liquidsCa piece of electrical equipmentDcombustible metallic solids60A frontal thunderstorm is caused by_Apronounced local heatingBwind being pushed up a mountainCa warm air mass rising over a cold air massDan increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air61A galley grease fire on the stove may be extinguished using_Awater Bfoam Cthe range hood extinguishing system Dfire dampers62A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n)_Acyclone Banticyclone Ccold front Doccluded front63A green pillar light-buoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the red conical light-buoy close SWof the stranded wreckThe above sentence mainly refers to_Aa red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoyBa green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoyCeither a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replacedDneither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced64A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THE VESSEL are known as_AFire partyBDeck cadetsCResearch teamDDamage control team65A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your positionYou could expect all of the following EXCEPT_Ahigher than normal swells Bhigh winds Cwinds veering from south，through west，to northwest Dlight showers66A hygrometer is a device used for determining_Athe absolute temperatureBatmospheric pressureCwind velocityDrelative humidity67A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the_Acargo record bookBdeck rough logCbell bookDOfficial Logbook68A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted_AredByellowCwith red and white vertical stripesDwith a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy69A life line must be connected to the life raft_Aat the bow Bat the stern Cin the middle Dall around70A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a_Alongitude lineBisogonic linesClatitude lineDline of position71A load line of a ship is assigned by the_AMinerals Management ServiceBDepartment of EnergyCCorps of EngineersDA recognized classification society approved72A lookout can leave his station_Aat the end of the watchBat any timeConly when properly relievedD15 minutes before the end of the watch73A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry，transit，or escort procedure is known as_AWay point BReceiving point CReporting point DClosest Point74A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry，transit，or escort procedure is know as_AWay point BReceiving point CReporting point DClosest Point75A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a_Acharted record of atmospheric temperature over timeBcharted record of atmospheric pressure over timeCgraphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphereDgraphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable/combustible liquid76A pattern according to which vessels and / or aircraft may conduct a co-ordinated search is a_AResearch patternBResearch modeCSearch patternDSearch and rescue mode77A person who sees someone fall overboard should first_Acall for help and keep the individual in sightBrun to the radio room to send an emergency messageCimmediately jump in the water to assist the individualDgo to the bridge to report captain78A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessels course and speed is a(n)_Adead reckoning positionBestimated positionCfixDNone of the above79A protective suit which reduces the body heat-loss of a person wearing it in cold water is called_Awater suit Bdiving suit Cimmersion suit Dswimming suit80A qualified deck officer should be_the watchAin charge of Barranged Cdecided to Dthe depth of81A radar set produces radio waves and then gives them out in the space by means of its_Aheight of waves Bantenna Chigh frequency Dradio X-ray82A radio medical advice service_ships of all nationalities and no charge is made for this serviceAis available toBis available forCare available toDare available for83A relative bearing is always measured from_Atrue northBmagnetic northCthe vessels beamDthe vessels head84A ROUND THROUGH THE VESSEL CARRIED OUT BY A CREW MEMBER OF THE WATCH AT CERTAIN INTERVALS SO THAT AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE MAY BE PROMPTLY DETECTED defines_AFire patrol BFire control CSmoke detection DFire drill85A safe pilot transfer operation relies on greatly the following except_Alighting at night timeBthe number of the crewmembersClifebuoy with self-igniting lightDVHF communication with bridge86A sea with height 2 5 4 0m is termed as_according to the sea and swell scaleAslight sea BModerate sea CRough sea DHigh sea87A security level，for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as_ASecurity level 1BSecurity level 2CSecurity level 3DSecurity level 488A series of brief showers accompanied by strong，shifting winds may occur along or some distance ahead of a(n)_Aupper front aloft Bcyclone Coccluded front Dcold front89A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as_Aa companion wayBtween-decksCstairsDAny of the above are acceptable90A sheave is a_Agrooved wheel in a block Bline to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck Cpartial load of grain Dseamans knife91A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargoThis is done in order to obtain a(n)_Aclean Bill of LadingBorder Bill of LadingCstraight Bill of LadingDthrough Bill of Lading92A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n)_Arunning fixBfixCestimated positionDassumed position93A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of the flukes，designed to set them in the correct tripping positionThese special plates are called_Atrippers Bstocks Cstabilizers