高考完型填空专项训练1.doc

完形填空系列训练（一）填词型在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给一 At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modem technology has c 1 _ all that. New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a cameradoes not cost m 2 _ and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making. However, film-making is t 3_ work. You probably need many other people to help you.For example, the p 4_ of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You dont even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job. B 5 _ , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 6 _ . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.An excellent story is the key to making a s 7 _ film.二“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w 1 _ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 _ and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt f 3 _ to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4 _ bending to pick it up. I was s 5_ why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a mans f 6_ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 _ said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dontc 8_ much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 _. Perhaps that is w 10 _ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 三Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating, along with regular exercise. Is the only way to k 1_fit.During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenager girls need about 2,200 calories(卡路里)a day and boys need a bit more. Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f 2_ rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to d 3 _ a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. Enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at l 4_ 30 minutes exercising every day.When you exercise, your body produces something. It makes you feel r 5_ and energetic. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more a 6_ when you study.Lets eat healthily and take regular exercise.四Wood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th c 1_ in China. The earliest book that we have was p 2_ in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every p 3_ in z book. By the 11th century printed books could be f 4_ all over China. They included books of Confucius thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed u-sing two c5 _ , black and red.A 6_ the Chinese learnt about printing so early, printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he s7_ printed books. It is possible that Marco Polo brought that k 8_ to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe u 9_ 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg i 10_a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.五Nowadays, its common to keep dogs as pets. We can often see dogs owners taking them for a walk. But have you h 1_ of taking penguins for a walk? Here i 2 _ a piece of news from Japan. In Tokyo Zoo, penguins go out for a walk in line every day. It is said that this can make them happy and stop them from being homesick(想家的).The penguins in the zoo didnt eat as w 3 _ as they did in South Pole(南极) and they were u 4_ to the keepers when they first got to the zoo, maybe they were not used to the life in the zoo. So the zoo keepers c 5 _ up with this good idea. They just let them walk as they did in South Pole. Now, all these penguins have become happy.六As we know, museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about v 1_ cultures. More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. U 2_ most are museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.The a 3_ of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品). Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 4_ feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i 5_ the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b 6_ their understanding.Several new design museums have opened their doors in r 7_ years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy(满足) the publics growing interest in the field with new i 8_ . Londons Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem f 9_ less strict than those to art museum, and visitors may also sense(感觉到) the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c 10 _from our everyday life. 七Hi everyone, Ive been in Xuzhou for over a week now. Im having a g 1_ time. During the first f 2 _ days I visited some tourist attractions Yunlong Lake, Yunlong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb(汉墓), etc. Most p3_ were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and I b4_ some souvenirs. Today I went to an interesting art gallery. I got lost on my w5 _ back to the hotel, but it didnt matter I found a really good market w6 _ lots of small shops. I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I go out and have dinner in a restaurant b7_ the food is fantastic. Ive s 8 _ a lot of money, but its certainly worth it. I like people in Xuzhou. They are s9_ nice people! Ive taken many photos so youll be able to see f 10 _ yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. See you then!八 A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how d 1 _ the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt c 2 _ and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs k 3 _ saying that they were sure to die. F 4 _, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, gave up . Then he fell down and died. The other frog, however, c 5 _ to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked, Didnt you hear us? The frog, who had a poor h 6 _, explained, I thought you were encouraging me all the time. The story teaches us a l 7 _: There is power of life and death in the tongue. An e 8 _ word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them. 九 Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. Its like our 1b _ is talking to us. Why are dreams 2o _ strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 3s _ to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 4s _ meaning. Lots of doctors help people 5u _ their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 6h _ and fears. These days, many scientists 7b _ that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 8e _ and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain 9t _ away information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 10m _. As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.十Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. launched B. unpleasant C. applying D. technically E. impactF. coating G. fixed H. miraculously I. superior J. advancesHow would you like to wear the same underwear (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 1_ as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 2_ resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 3_ clean. By observing nature, scientists are 4_ the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 5_. Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 6_ on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 7_ to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield