湖南省衡阳县第四中学2019_2020学年高一英语10月月考试题（菁华班）.docx

湖南省衡阳县第四中学2019-2020学年高一英语10月月考试题（菁华班）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项 I. What does the woman want to do first? A. Wash the clothes B. Do the dishes C. Sweep the floor2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A pet B. A picture C. A baby 3. How did the woman get home? A. By train B. By bus C. By ta 4. What sport does the man like playing now? A. Tennis B. Football C. Basketball 5.Where did the woman go on Saturday? A. To a zoo B. To a theatre C To a museum 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题 6. Why is the man going to New York? A. To visit a friend B. To see his family C. To run a project 7. When is the woman leaving for New York? A. In about a week B. In about a month C. In about two months 请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. When is the woman supposed to finish her paper? A. Next Monday B. Next Friday C. Next Saturday9. What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th? A. Visit an exhibition B. Watch a play. C Attend a party 请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man feel about his work? A. Bored B. Interested C. Stressed 11. Where did the man enjoy his last trip?A. In Sudan B. In Egypt C. In France 12. Where does the man usually sleep during a trip?A. In a guesthouse. B. In a hotel C. In a tent 请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the competition held this year?A. To find the best dancer B. To find the best actor C. To find the best singer. 14. How can people enter the competition? A By phone B. By email C. By post 15. When will the sports hall be closed?A. At 7 pm. B. At 8 pm. C .At 9 pm 16. What does the woman say about the swimming pool?A. It ll open earlier than planned B. It s free in the first week C. It s available to all ages 请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What collection will be fully moved in b tomorrow? A. The music collection B. The history collection C. The journal collection 18. What has been completed?A. The restaurant B. The cafe C. The lab 19. How many computer places will the new library have? A.150 B.200 C.250 20. What can people do with the library s website? A. Find out the book list B. Request the newspapers C. Borrow the textbooks 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项 A Th is happened at work a few years ago. I was on a lift, and a man got on that I didnt know. He asked,“Hoe aye you?”I answered,“ Pretty good.” Then he asked,“What s new?” and I said, Nothing much.”Finally,he turned and said,“Do you mind? He was on his cellphone! Fortunately the door opened and I got off. Susan I love singing. One time, a few years ago, I as singing in the shower when my sister came into the bathroom and recorded me!Later,we were driving , and my sis put on some music Suddenly, she started to laugh. It was me! I was really embarrassed(尴尬的) and turned bright red Becky When I was in middle school, I bought this cool new sweater. I wore it to a school dance the next evening, and everyone laughed at me when I came in. The sweater was inside out! So I went into the restroom to change and came back out. Unfortunately, it was now on backwards! Evan My friend s parents had a birthday party for her at their new house last year. They had these glass doors that went out to the backyard. We were all outside and I had to use the restroom. So I was running to the house and then- BAM! I was really confused(糊涂的) for a minute. I thought the glass doors were open, but they were closed! To my surprise, I wasn t hurt at all .Anita 21. Why did Susan have a talk with the man on the lift? A. She asked him for help B. She wanted to know him B. She mistook him for someone else D.She thought he was speaking with her 22. What does the underlined phrase“ put on”in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Heard B Played C. Wrote D. Recorded 23. What happened when Anita attended friend s birthday party? A. She was hurt badly B. She hit the glass doors C. She was dressed improperly D. She sang a song for the guests B It was I am on Sunday 2 September, 1666 London was sleeping. In a small bakery(面包房) in Pudding Lane, Thomas Farriner and his workers were busily making bread for the coming day when, suddenly, a fire broke out. In the bakery, a worker didn t look after the ovens(烤炉) properly. They got too hot and sparks from the fire began to fly. The weather that year had been very hot. It hadn t rained for months. A strong wind was blowing from the east. The situation provided the perfect conditions for flames to spread quickly. What followed was one of the biggest disasters of the 17th-century world The fire spread quickly, but it was also very difficult to fight. It started in a poor area of the city, where houses were built very close to one another. As the disaster happened, people lost their head. Some had to break their doors down to get out of their homes. The streets were blocked with people and with things that had fallen from houses. Many people were carrying their most Important things and were trying to run away from the flames and the smoke. They cried out in fear. Some left the city on boats. Others simply jumped into the river to save themselves. The fire had been burning almost four days when the Duke of York put a plan into action. His soldiers knocked down a large storehouse full of paper. This created afire break that the flames could not jump over. At about this time, the wind also changed direction ,driving the fire back itself. At last, the flames died down enough to be controlled .Although surprisingly few people lost their lives, at least 13,000 houses 80 percent of the city s buildings had been destroyed. Thousands of people had lost everything they owned. Many Londoners moved away from their city and never returned 24. What was the like when the fire broke out?A. Warm and wet B. Hot and sunny. C Dry and wind D Cloudy and 25. What can we learn about Pudding Lane? A. It was right beside a river B. It was also an army station B. It was in a poor area of London D. It was named after the Duke of York 26. Which can best describe the situation in Paragraph 3? A. Peaceful B Hopeful C. Strange D. Terrible 27. What did the fire cause at last? A. London s boats couldn t sail B. So many Londoners lost their lives B. C ere homeless D. Almost all London s houses fell down C My Chinese friends are surprised when I tell them I don t like to be called a foreigner. If you come to the US to teach Chinese you will not be called a foreign teacher. Your American students will simply refer to(谈到)you as a Chinese teacher The word foreigner usually communicates a negative(负面的) feeling. For example, in America when people from other countries seem to be taking all the best jobs, someone may say, I cant find a good job because there are too many foreigners working for the companies. Unkind people are most likely to use this word. You can imagine how we feel when we are called foreigners When I was a child my hometown in southern Michigan was almost entirely made up of white Americans Now, besides African Americans,. it has Arabs. Chinese, Mexicans, and even a few Japanese and Greeks. There are a few people who dont deal with this sudden change very well hey are the ones most likely to complain(抱怨 about the foreigners Those of us who don t mind the new international faces are more likely to call them by their country name rather than call them foreigners Some of the parents in my Beijing neighborhood try to get their children to talk to my kids. I hear them tell their children in Chinese Say hello to the little foreign friends.I know they only mean to be friendly, but they dont know how unfriendly it sounds. They could just call my childrenfriends” Do you really want your visitors to feel welcome? If so, do not call them foreigners Welcome your German friends. Say hello to Russian, British, and Canadian guests. And give a very hearty welcome to your many international friends 28. What do we know about the author? A. He teaches Chinese in China B. He teaches English in the US B. He is a Chinese living in the US D. He is an American living in China 29. How does the author feel when he is called a foreigner? A. Proud B. Worried C. Uncomfortable D Surprised 30. What does the underlined partthis sudden changein Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The area is developing at very high speeds B. The area has people from around the world C. More and more Americans dont like foreigner D.More white Americans have moved into the area 31. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Make friends with international guests B. Invite international friends to our home C. Treat international friends like our family members D. Call people from other countries by using their country name D Only a few years ago, going abroad for medical treatment was mostly for emergency(紧急 情况) treatment by expensive doctors.Now cheaper travel and the falling cost of healthcare in some countries have made medical tourism affordable for thousands of people who may not have thought about it seriously in the past. The end(趋势) Is growing as a result of the increase in people s needs for cosmetic surgery(整容手术) and the success of some countries in marketing themselves to medical tourists as inexpensive places for treatment. Whether it is cosmetic surgery in Poland or dentistry(牙科术) in India med tourism is becoming more and more popular. A comparison between the cost of treatment in Canada or the UK and the cost in sends thousands of people foreign hospitals. The long waiting lists in their own country are another reason why people look elsewhere for treatment Maria Paphitis, a 27-year-old British who is g don, began visiting Greece for dental work four years ago. I was told I had to wait weeks for a visit to a specialist in London and my teeth were aching, she says. I flew to Greece and was seen by a dentist the same afternoon. And, while the cost of a dental visit in London would have been 110 euro, I was able to have an X-ray and a filling in Greece for a total of 100 euro. It is cheaper, easier and more reliable than going to a dentist in the UK. So, I ve been back three times since. I have friends in Greece and its an easy thing to do. Of course, the cost for a medical tourism trip to Greece has to be taken into consideration. But as the pressure(压力) in healthcare services in many European countries increases with. the ageing population, medical tourism looks like it is going to be a popular choice for more and more people in the future 32. What does the author want to do in the first paragraph?A. To introduce what medical tourism is B. To explain why medical tourism is popular. B. To show the importance of medical tourism D. To provide some advice for medical tourists 33. Compared to Canad cosmetic surgery In Poland A. is less expensive B. is more successful C. has a longer history D. has a brighter future 34. Why did Maria go to Greece for treatment?A. She was sent to work there B. She didn t trust her country s doctors B. She couldn t wait because of toothache D. She was familiar with Greeces health system 35. What does Maria think of Greek dentists? A. They are patient B. They are selfless C. They are trustworthy D. They are warm-hearted 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. Each year, 1.3 million people worldwide die in car accidents(事故). Ninety- four percent of those accidents take place because of human mistakes. However, self-driving cars can help solve the problem. 36 As soon as we can show that a self-driving car can drive more safely than a human, we should expect to see many more such cars picking up passengers across the count world Self-driving cars will also help the world reduce(减少) the number of cars and increase ride sharing, 37 Self-driving cars are a great fit for ride sharing because machines have the ability to find the best routes for getting people to the places they want to more safely and faster than human drivers. A future where more of sharing our main way of transportation means well need fewer cars overall, which comes with advantages, including fewer traffic jams and less time wasted in traffic. 38 That would make room for more parks, bike lanes(车道), and businesses. Real-world testing is very important to getting this technology ready for nationwide use 39 Both cities have welcomed this technology with open arms. 40 We already have the technology. While it won t happen overnight, self-driving cars will be an important part of the future of transportation.A. A better future is coming towards us B. Self-driving cars might have some disadvantages C. That s because computers can think better than people D. Fewer cars also mean less pollution and fewer parking spaces E. No one knows for sure how many lives could be saved by driverless cars F. Many people already use ride-sharing services like Uber instead of owning their own carsG. That s why Uber is testing driverless cars in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Tempe, Arizona 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a paleontologist(古生物学家), I look for dinosaur fossils(恐龙化石) to learn their stories Sometimes that 41 turns up something big. Two years ago, I 42 my students and my friend Tom to look for signs of dinosaurs on the Isle of Skye, off the West Coast of Scotland. It was not a 43 day to work outside. The sun stayed hidden and rain fell. We spent the day crawling （爬） over cold, wet rock, 44 fossil bones. Finally, as it was getting dark, we decided to 45 our work We put the few fossils we had 46 that day into our bags, and then started back. Thats when we 47 something strange. There in the rock lay a big 48 . We hadn t seen it earlier, 49 the lighting had been different. But now. it was so 50 . And a few feet up ahead was another. Then another, and another. Tom and I looked at each other and smiled. We d seen something 51 on other digs. The big holes were footprints made by dinosaurs And we saw more prints. We had 52 dinosaur prints from 170 million years ago Was it a lucky find? Yes but finding the footprints wasnt all 53 . We use clues(线索)to tell us 54 to look. To find fossils, we need to look at rock that was made when dinosaurs lived on Earth. The rock on Skye formed in that period and in ancient rivers, where dinosaurs would have found water. We also 55 sites where we can get to that rock! Skye has many rocky hills These clues told me fossils could be 56 on Skye. But I had to 57 there in person to look for footprints or bones. I don t use modern equipment （设备)- 58 eyesight. Our eyes did well on that day. The dinosaurs that left their footprints on Skye have been 59 a long time. But I m 60 they left their story behind for us to discover 41. A. search B thought C. sign D. story 42. A taught B. allowed C. took D. expected 43. A bad B nice C rainy D. cold 44. A studying B. watching C. looking for D. pointing at 45. A. start B. continue C. change D. stop 46. A. collected B. received C brought D. used 47. A. heard B. touched C. smelt D. saw48. A backpack B. hole C. bone D. print 49. A. because B. although C unless D. if 50. A. interesting B. hard C. strange D. clear 51. A. different B .common C. similar D. special 52. A. discovered B. controlled C. saved D. kept 53. A success B. luck C. patience D. fin 54. A how B when C why D. where 55. A. compare B. choose C. build D. suggest 56. A found B. bough C. created D. offered57. A. live B. leave C. head D. move58. A .even B. just C. also D. seldom59. A. gone B. lost C. waiting D. staying60. A. afraid B. sad C. certain D. glad 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honeybees(蜜蜂) are very important to life on the planet. They are the 61 (important) pollinators (传粉者) in the world .If honeybees die out, many plants will not get pollinated and that would mean many62 (change) for humans too. Honeybees are of 63 (die) out, so scientist are trying to find out 64 is causing so many to die.One of the main problems for bees 65 (be) that they do no food. As more land is used 66 farming, roadsand houses. there are fewer 67 (nature) spaces for flowers to grow: The bees die because they have less food but the plants also die as they depend on bees to pollinate 68 (they) .Pesticides(杀虫剂) used by farmers are killing bees too. Farms today are often 69 big than these pesticides are used over very large areas and the bees cannot escape. In some parts of the world