201310月英语(二)考前复习.doc

大学英语二（第二版）201310考试考前复习资料第一部分 考核方式介绍一、考核方式：闭卷考试二、考试时间：2小时三、试卷结构本课程考试时间长度为120分钟。考试采用的题型有词语用法和语法结构、挑错、完型填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作。各种题型的题量及所占分数的分配为：词语用法和语法结构题为15小题，每小题1分，共15分；挑错题为5小题，每小题2分，共10分；完型填空题为20小题，每题1分，共20分；阅读理解题为10小题，每小题3分，共30；翻译为汉译英，英译汉各5题，共10题，10分；写作15分。第二部分 复习指导 单项选择题复习指导一、 答题技巧单选题都是针对课文中出现过，并在课件中重点讲解过的知识点设计的，包括词汇、语法、固定搭配、短语及句型等。 二、 复习重点与难点应充分重视课文和课件的学习，尤其是课件中老师举例讲解的语言点，也可通过做网上的配套练习来掌握每课的重点词汇和语法。三、 练习题1The moon turns round the earth，just _ the earth circles round the sun Atherefore Bas Cthus Dso2One of the most rewarding aspects of teaching young children is seeing them _ so quickly Adeveloped Bto develop Cdevelop Dto be developed3The young people have a lot to _ in the future Ahope Bwish Cambitious Dlook forward to4Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _ Aat once Bat hand Cat intervals Dat random5Now that Im only working part time，I have a hard time making _ meet Ahands Barms Cdays Dends6Much _ said about the problem but nothing _ been done so far Awere，has Bis，has Cwere，had Dhad been，has7The law protects equal rights for all citizens，_ race，religion or sex Awithout regard to Bwith regard of Cregardless to Dregardless of8Contrary _ popular opinion，eating less does not help you lose weight Ato Bwith Cagainst Dinto9She works _ she were well-trained Alike Blikely Cas if Dseem10To our surprise，she suddenly _ in front of us Aappealed Bappeared Cappeased Dprepared11I felt _ when I watched the film Aexciting Bexcited Cto excite Dexcite12Generally，the children stay in the nuclear family _ they grow up and marry Aalthough Bas Cuntil Dwhere13Just then，I _ a bus slowing down before the bus-stop Awatch Bcaught sight of Ctook for Dsee14Diamonds are the hardest substance _ in nature Afind Bto find Cfinding Dfound15He _ to realize that he was mistaken Acame Btook Cmade Dgot16He _ the 9：20 train because he didnt leave home till 925 Amay not catch Bcan catch Ccouldnt have caught Dcould catch17Because the reading _ in most college courses are very heavy，students should plan to read every day Aassignments Bschedules Cactivities Dprograms18If you find any new words，please _ in a dictionary Alook them up Blook up them Clook up Dlook them19_ the false banknote looked genuine，it did not stand up to close examination ASince BAs CEven as DEven though20The young people have a lot to _ in the future Ahope Bwish Cambitious Dlook forward to21He drove his car _ the direction of Tianjin _ a high speed Atooat Binby Cinat Dtowith22He _ a deep breath hearing his name called Aheld Bkept Cdrew Dspared23Which books are yours？Oh，_ over there，of course Athis Bthat Cthese Dthose24Once a person becomes a naturalized citizen，his or her rights are the same as any native-born citizen，_ he or she cannot become president or vice president of the United States Aexcept that Bexcept Cbesides that Dbesides25The directors will meet tomorrow，_ the schedule is changed Aif Bbut Cunless Dor26Tomatoes were once called love apples and were supposed to make those who ate them _ in love Afell Bfeel Cfall Dfelt27He spent a lot of time _ to music every day Alisten Blistening Cto listen Don listening28_ genius you have！ AHow BWhat a CWhat DWhat an29When suddenly transplanted in a new land，quite a lot of people find _ to adjust to the way of life there Adifficult Bdifficulty Cthe difficulty Dit difficult30I have no doubt _ he will overcome all his difficulties Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dif31The editors of a dictionary collect the _ of each word - the sentences in which it appears，along with the word itself Acontact Bcontext Cconnect Dconclusion32A pair of shoes _ what I need at the moment Aare Bwere Cwas Dis33_ English，you had better learn another foreign language ABeside BExcept for CExcept DIn addition to附：参考答案 题号12345678910答案BCDDDBDACB题号11121314151617181920答案BCBDACAADD题号21222324252627282930答案CCDACCBCDC题号313233答案BDD 挑错题复习指导一、 答题技巧挑错题以单句的形式出现。这类题通常要求考生的词汇和语法知识扎实、准确，能不受误导，指出错误之处，无须改正错误。因此完整理解整个句子是非常重要的。二、 复习重点和难点应充分重视课文和课件的学习，尤其是课件中老师举例讲解的语言点，也可通过做网上的配套练习来掌握每课的重点词汇和语法。三、 练习题1But for the reform in China，there would be no such great changes everywhere A B C D2Man has used metals for centuries in gradually increasing quantities，but it A was until the Industrial Revolution that they came to be employed B C in really vast quantities D3Sony is Japans 69th biggest companies，yet its reputation as a pioneer in the A B field of transistor radios makes it hard to equal C D 4A lot of high quality machines were produced since the founding of this factory A B C D 5There is anything wrong with the tableI can feel it moving A B C D 6Even he was unwilling to listen，I insisted on giving my opinion A B C D 7When asking to tell the students the way to improve their memory，the teacher A B C suggested that they exercise their memory regularly D8Several years latter，I found she had grown to be a pretty girl A B C D 9He was the only one of the villagers who were killed in the earthquake yesterday A B C D 10Another company will soon start producing a variety of smaller batteries for A radios，camping equipments and similar products B C D11My younger brother slept when I got up this morning A B C D12These are common materials to which we are all familiar A B C D13He jumped over the fence，running across the field，and disappeared into the A B C woods D 14The general was very satisfied that two soldiers tried to pass by the enemys A B camp without being noticed C D15You may refer to travel by plane，but if the weather is bad，you might have to A B C D use the train instead附：参考答案题号12345678910答案CBABAAAACC题号1112131415答案BBCBD 完型填空题复习指导一、 答题技巧这是一种较难的题型，但也不是无规律可循。20个空中有三分之一是考查动词的使用，学生根据上、下文提供的信息可判定其时态和语态，而后选准相应的形式即可。这就要求学生还有一些空是考查词义，也就是考查学生对文章的理解和推理。这类题可用排除法，把备选答案一一放进空里，意思最通顺的就是正确答案。二、 复习重点和难点准确记忆各种时态的动词变化形式，尤其当时态和语态同时变化的时候（如现在完成时的被动语态、虚拟语气的被动语态等）。完形填空是通过使用非课文材料来考查学生领会和应用所学语法和词汇的，虽然和课文内容结合的不是很紧，但考查的点却和所学知识密切相关。也就是说学生通过学课文掌握的原理性的东西在没见过的材料中进行应用。三、 练习题Passage 1Each human being is born as something new， 1 that never existed beforeHe is born with 2 he needs to win at lifeEach person in his own 3 can see，hear，touch，taste，and think 4 himselfEach has his own unique 5 his capabilities and limitations 6 can be a significant， 7 ，aware，and creatively 8 person in his own right a winnerThe words “winner” and “loser” have many meaningsWhen we refer 9 a person as a winner，we do not mean one 10 beats the other guy 11 winning over him and 12 him loseTo us，a winner is one who responds authentically by being 13 ，trustworthy，responsive，and genuine， 14 as an individual and as a member of 15 A loser is one who fails to respond authenticallyMartin Buber 16 this idea as he retells an old story of a rabbi who on his 17 bed sees himself as a loserThe rabbi laments that，in the world to come，he will not be asked why he wasnt Moses；he will be asked why he wasnt 18 Few people are one hundred percent winners or one hundred percent losersIts a 19 of degreeHowever，once a person is on the road to being a winner，his chances are greater for becoming even more 20 This book is intended to facilitate the journey1Aeverything Banything Csomething Dthing2Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dhow3Away Bcase Cmethod Dappetite4Aof Bto Cfor Dabout5Apossibilities Babilities Cpotentials Denergy6AOne BAll CEvery DEach7Athinking Bthink Cthought Dhave thought8Aproduce Bproductive Cproduct Dproductivity9Aas Bto Cfor Don10Awhat Bthose Cwhich Dwho11Awith Bfor Con Dby12Amaking Blet Cletting Dmake13Acredit Bbelieving Ccredible Dbelieved14Aall Bboth Cwhich Deach15Asociety Bgroup Ccommunity Dparty16Atakes Btells Cspeaks Dexpresses17Adie Bdeath Cdying Ddied18Ahis Bhim Chimself Dself19Amatter Bcase Cthing Dsomething20Athan Bmuch Cthen Dso附：参考答案Passage 1题号12345678910答案CBACCDABBD题号11121314151617181920答案DACBADBCADPassage 2Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zooOne of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoosAccording to my parents，the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”， 4 the word“zoo”，which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone，in order to 7 me up，would take me to the zooWhen I 8 a little older，we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets，ranging from owls to seahorses，and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets 12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo，as a student 13 ，to get experience of the large animals，such as lions，bears，bison and ostriches， 14 were not easy to keep at homeWhen I left，I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since thenThough a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ，it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 1AhowBwhereCwhen Dwhether2AregionBfieldCplaceDcase3Aclarity BemotionCsentimentDaffection4AexceptBbutCexcept forDbut for5AreciteBrecognizeCreadDrepeat6AvolumeBnoiseCvoiceDpitch7AcloseBshutCstopDfort8AgrewBwas growingCgrowDgrown9AmanyBamountCnumberDsupply10AlivingBcultivatingCreclaimingDexploring11AincreaseBincludeCaddDenrich 12ALaterBFurtherCThenDSubsequently13AattendantBkeeperCmemberDaide14AwhoBtheyCof whichDwhich15AluckilyBgladlyCnearlyDsuccessfully16ApayBprovideCallowDfinance17AnormallyBregularlyCusuallyDoften18AexpectationsBsorrowsCexcitementDdisappointments19AforBwithCtoDfrom20AexcursionBtravelCjourneyDtripPassage 2题号12345678910答案ACABDCBACD题号11121314151617181920答案CADDDDBDCB 阅读理解题复习指导一、 答题技巧第一步：略读。抓住短文的主旨大意；第二步：浏览短文后面的问题。帮助锁定短文中需要抓住的信息；第三步：细读短文，并选择后面问题的答案。二、 复习重点和难点在熟悉课件练习中阅读材料的基础上，多看些难度相当的外文材料，提高阅读理解能力，并学习一些阅读方法。三、 练习题 Passage 1 In every society it is necessary to have a general system of laws to ensure justiceLaws are designed to make certain that peoples rights are protected and that people respect each others rightsSometimes，however，laws are passed which are specific to a time or situationFor example，a town in Indiana once passed a law making it illegal to shoot open a can of foodApparently，some gun-carrying citizens forgot their can openers and naturally enough，used their guns to do the jobThis disturbed other citizens，and endangered their lives，so a law was passed to prevent itSpecific laws sometimes remain in existence long after the problem has disappearedThe laws then seem strangeFor example，the Indiana law was no longer necessary when citizens stopped carrying guns and using them as can openersSince the law was no longer needed，what once made sense now seems like nonsenseSometimes laws designed to serve a good purpose were passed but somehow these became mixed up in their wordingAs a result，the laws dont make senseIn one state there is a law which says that it is “illegal to move or to attempt to move a motor vehicle” Obviously，a massive traffic jam would occur if everyone suddenly obeyed that lawBut no one does，of course，because the intention of the law was not to prevent owners from moving their own carsIt was to prevent people from moving（stealing）other peoples carsIt is often harder to repeal（废止）a law than to pass one，so many of these old laws remain in existenceBecause they no longer fit the way people live or because the problem no longer exists，these laws are ignoredEveryone understands that and life goes onThus，laws that once made very good sense，now seem like nonsense1According to the passage，laws are designed for the purpose of _ Aprotecting peoples rights Bmaking people respect each other Cpreventing gun-carrying Dpunishing criminals2The word job in paragraph 1 refers to _ Aworking Bshooting Cpreventing gun-carrying Ddisturbing others3The author used the Indiana law as an example to explain _ Ahow some laws are passed and changed Bhow people in Indiana open cans Cwhy some laws may seem strange Dwhy people in Indiana no longer use their guns4Whats the problem with the law concerning motor vehicles？_ AIt leads to traffic jams BIt is not clearly written CIt is not designed to serve a good purpose DIt has been out of date5We can conclude from the passage that _ Aa law system is necessary for every society Bsome laws that dont make sense may also get passed Cit is more difficult to change the old law than pass a new one Dsome laws may seem strange as time passesPassage 2 Each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from othersBut the peoples of the world have more points in common than points in which they differOne type of person that is common in every country is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much as possible in returnHis opposite，the man who is in the habit of doing more than is strictly necessary and who is ready to accept what is offered in return，is rare everywhereBoth these types are usually unconscious of their characterThe man who avoids effort is always talking about his “rights”：he appears to think that society owes him a pleasant，easy lifeThe man who is always doing more than his share talks of “duties”：he feels that the individual is in debt to society，and not society to the individualAs a result of their views，neither of these men thinks that he behaves at all strangelyThe man who tries to do as little as he can is always full of excuses：if he has neglected to do something，it was because he had a headache，or the weather was too hot - or too cold - or because he was prevented by bad luckAt first，other people，such as his friends and his employer，generously accept his stories；but soon they realize what kind of person he isIn the long run he deceives only himselfWhen his friends become cool towards him and he fails to make progress in his job，he is surprised and hurtHe blames everyone and everything except himselfHe feels that society is failing in its duties towards him，and that he is being unjustly treated6The central idea of Paragraph 1 is that _ Aeach nation is peculiar enough to enable us to distinguish it from others Bthe peoples of the world are as alike as they are different Cthe peoples of the world have more similarities than differences Dthose who do more than is strictly necessary are common in every country7According to Paragraph 1，the man who does more than is required _ Ais ready to accept what the society offers him Bexpects nothing in return for his work Cfeels that he is under heavy debt Dthinks this makes his l