2011年高三英语周练一.doc

2011年高三英语周练一第一部分：听力理解（略）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。21. Last year the Smiths moved to Australia, they thought would be warmer. A. where B. that C. what D. which22. They always give severe punishment to they hate most. A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever23. Why do you look so ? You never smile or look cheerful.A miserable B. unfortunate C. sorry D. rude24. If we sit near front of the bus, well have better view.A. /; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the25. I have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt26. Helping others is a habit you can learn even at an early age. A. and B. that C. what D. one27. Her father is very rich. She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.28. Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? , Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her. A. Take it easy B. Forget it C. My pleasure D. Thanks29. Ill spend half of my holiday practising Chinese and half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. others D. other30. I have never seen my mother pleased with my progress in English as she is now. A. as B. too C. such D. so31. The little boy wont go to sleep told a story. A. otherwise B. unless C. but D. whether32. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree you, I suppose.A. to B. on C. with D. about33. from the top of the tower, the south foot of the moutain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see34. It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whether B. that C. what D. which35. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. probable B. sure C. likely D. possible第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face, but I pushed them 37 , my mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready. But the 39 never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 40 at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still cant speak Chinese?” He 41 me, “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey, this is America, not China. Ill get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .“Remenber to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 44 the words running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 46 my Engish words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience . With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙)on my back grew strongermy blood boiling 49 me to cry out. “Xian Sheng Yu, please!” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , execpt for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but, in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统)fading away.A. 36. A. custom B. games C. characters . D. languageA. 37. A. ahead B. around C. along D. asideA. 38. A. when B. before C. unless D. untilA. 39. A. success B. study C. time D. attemptA. 40. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stareA. 41. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after42. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time43. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation44. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept45. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market46. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored47. A. by B. as C. with D. from48. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement49. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading50. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red51. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted52. A. service B. home C. risk D. root53. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident54. A. it B. us C. me D. them55. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her. His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 857. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St.Paul Academy. c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,Ke. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald . A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army C. would have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken down D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about . A. Zeldas personal life B. Zeldas illness and treatment C. Fitzgeralds friendship with Graham D. Fitzgeralds contributions to the literary worldBWhen I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan.” And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he dont send me check already two week late.”And then, in perfect English I said: “Im getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.”Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant tolerate any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.60. Why was the authors mother poorly served?A. She was unable to speak good English.B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite.61. From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was .A. good at pretendingB. rude to the stockbrokerC. ready to help her motherD. unwilling to phone for her mother62. After the author made the phone call, .A. they forgave the stockbrokerB. they failed to get the checkC. they went to New York immediatelyD. they spoke to their boss at once63.What does the author think of her mothers English now?A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C. It helps her understand the world.D. It helps her tolerate rude people.CThe 1900 House The Bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 House, a reality TV show which took a typical family back a hundred years to see how people lived in the days before the Internet, computer games and even electricity. The Bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone, computers, TV, or fast food. The Bowlers wore clothes from 1900, ate only food available in England at that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. Paul Bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform. The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didnt know about their unusual home life. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long. So does Joyce think that peoples lives were better in the old days? “I think people in the old days had just as many troubles and worries,” Joyce said. And I dont think their life was better or worse. There were lots of things back then that Im happy I dont have to deal with nowadays, but on the other hand life was simpler.” “We had a lot more time with our family, and it was hard being nice to each other all the time,” eleven-year-old Hilary said. So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 House? Paul, 39: “ telephone and a hot shower”Joyce, 44: “ a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on” Hilary, 11: “ rock CD” Joseph, 9: “ hamburger and computer games”64.While the Bowler family was living in the 1900 House, _. A. the mother spent more time on housework B. the two children wore the then clothes for schoolC. they prepared their meals together on a stoveD. they ate simple foods they had never seen65. According to Paragraph 4, whats Joyces opinion about life in 1900?A. There were fewer problems for the family.B. Life was simpler but worse than it is now.C. There were things she liked and disliked.D. The family had more time to stay together.66. What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months?A. To play computer games. B. To make phone calls.C. To listen to music. D. To chat on the Internet. DFood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.67. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.68. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .A. are always accompanied by a feverB. are too common to be notedC. can be noticed within hoursD. can be ignored69. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT . A. some chemicalsB. low temperaturesC. some tiny living thingsD. certain natural materials70. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that .A. mushrooms should not be eatenB. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD. different types of food should be handled differently 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 71 As the policeman came to him, he said, “Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasnt feeling too well when I left home this morning.”The policeman said, “Well, I guess so,” and started writing something in his notebook. _72 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 73 “I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 74_ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 75 ”The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.A. So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left.B. I only had one, and now I have to wait until I go to heaven before I can hug her again.C. Right away the man started thinking of excuses to give.D. He was surprised that it was not a ticket as he began to look at.E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left.F. As minutes went by, he hadnt asked for his driver