新概念第一册单词讲解(纯单词讲解部分).doc

起航教育 新概念英语目录Lesson 1 Excuse me!4Lesson 2 Is this your?4Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.5Lesson 5 Nice to meet you.5Lesson 6 What make is it?6Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?6Lesson 8 Whats your job?7Lesson 9 How are you today?7Lesson 10 Look at7Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?8Lesson 13 A new dress8Lesson 15 Your passport, please.9Lesson 16 Are you?9Lesson 17 How do you do?10Lesson 18 What are their jobs?10Lesson 19 Tired and thirty11Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a Which one?11Lesson 23 Which glasses?12Lesson 25 Mrs. Smiths Kitchen12Lesson 27 Mrs. Smiths living room12Lesson 29 Come in, Amy?13Lesson 30 What must I do?14Lesson 31 Wheres Sally?14Lesson 32 Whats he/she/it doing?15Lesson 33 A fine day15Lesson 34 What are they doing?16Lesson 35 Our village16Lesson 37 Making a bookcase17Lesson 38 What are you going to do? What are you doing now?18Lesson 39 Dont drop it!18Lesson 40 What are you going to do? Im going to 19Lesson 41 Pennys bag20Lesson 43 Hurry up!20Lesson 45 The bosss letter21Lesson 46 Can you ?22Lesson 47 A cup of coffee22Lesson 49 At the butchers23Lesson 51 A pleasant climate24Lesson 53 An interesting climate25Lesson 55 The Sawyer family26Lesson 57 An unusual day28Lesson 59 Is that all?28Lesson 61 A bad cold29Lesson 62 Whats the matter with them? What must they do?31Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor31Lesson 64 Dont You mustnt 32Lesson 65 Not a baby32Lesson 67 The weekend33Lesson 69 The car race35Lesson 71 Hes awful!36Lesson 72 When did you ?37Lesson 73 The way to King Street38Lesson 74 What did they do?39Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes39Lesson 77 Terrible toothache40Lesson 79 Carols shopping list41Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes42Lesson 83 Going on holiday43Lesson 85 Paris in the spring43Lesson 87 A car crash44Lesson 88 Have youyet?45Lesson 89 For sale46Lesson 90 Have youyet?47Lesson 91 Poor Ian!47Lesson 92 When will ?48Lesson 93 Our new neighbour49Lesson 94 When did you/will you go to ?49Lesson 95 Tickets, please49Lesson 96 Whats the exact time?50Lesson 97 A small blue case50Lesson 99 Ow!51Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy52Lesson 103 The French test53Lesson 104 Too, very, enough54Lesson 105 Full of mistakes55Lesson 106 I want you/him/them to55Lesson 107 Its so small.56Lesson 108 How do they compare?56Lesson 109 A good idea56Lesson 110 How do they compare?57Lesson 111 The most expensive model58Lesson 113 Small change59Lesson 115 Knock, Knock!60Lesson 116 Every, no, any and some61Lesson 117 Tommys breakfast62Lesson 118 What were you doing?62Lesson 119 A true story62Lesson 121 The man in a hat63Lesson 123 A trip to Australia64Lesson 125 Tea for two65Lesson 127 A famous actress66Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour66Lesson 131 Dont be so sure!67Lesson 133 Sensational news!68Lesson 135 The latest report69Lesson 137 A pleasant dream70Lesson 139 Is that you, John?71Lesson 1 Excuse me! Excuse me. 1、引起对方注意时2、常用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过，或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时Excuse us for a moment. 对不起，让我们单独聊会。sorry 对不起，用于对别人有伤害时 me pron. 我（宾格）人称代词：主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imemyminehehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsyouyouyouryours主格：用在句首，作主语宾格：在动词、介词之后形容词性的物主代词：不能单独使用名词性物主代词：只能单独使用 is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数be动词：am、is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they are pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。Lesson 2 Is this your?词汇(10) dress n. 连衣裙；套裙 n. 服装，衣服casual dress 便服evening dress 晚礼服 house n.房子house 房子，一般指独立的院落，更具体的指房子的建筑，结构family 侧重家庭的成员There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。home 抽象的家的概念home road 我的父亲母亲Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.词汇(10) here adv.这里地点副词：（在英语中，时间副词、地点副词的前面不能加介词）here 这里there 那儿home 家（副词，名词）abroad 国外downstairs 楼底下upstairs 楼上downtown 市中心 five num.五one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten sir n.先生 对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称What can I do for you, sir? 先生，您要买什么？ sir通常用于正式信函开头的称呼：Dear Sir Sir可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名前，但不用于姓氏前。madam：女士，夫人Mr.：先生Mrs.：夫人（已婚的）Miss：小姐，一般用于指末婚女子，不过在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用（两种发音：mis 已婚未婚均可；miz即不愿意被称为已婚，又不愿意被称为未婚）mister：加在男性的姓氏前面gentleman 绅士，对男性比较有礼貌的称呼，在公众场合最得体的称呼lady 女士ladies and gentlemen Lady first. guy 在美国英语中对男性一种不正式的称呼，家伙boy 在美语中不正式的称呼 girl 女孩male 男性female女性man 男人 woman 妇女Lesson 5 Nice to meet you.词汇(14) nice adj.美好的 adj. 美好的，好看的Its a nice day today, isnt it? adj. 和蔼的，友好的He is very nice to his neighbours. adj. 使人高兴的，令人愉快的It is so nice to have you here.Lesson 6 What make is it?词汇(13) make n.（产品的）牌子；类型，型号；式样What make is your watch?Her dress is of Italian make. 她的连衣裙是意大利式的 English adj. 英国（人）的；英格兰（人）的；英国化的John is very English. 约翰生活行事非常英国化。Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?词汇（10） nationality n. 国籍nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的，民族的nationality n. 国籍person n. 人personal adj. 个人的personality n. 人品人格 jobdVCb n. 工作 n. 职业，工作，有报酬的工作，既可以是体力的，也可以是脑力的What is your job? n. （一件）工作，话计The whole job takes about 40 minutes. n. 职责Its your job to be on time.work wE:k n. 工作，广义的概念，泛指的劳动working class 工人阶级 keyboard n. 电脑键盘key ki: n. 钥匙board bC:d n. 木板blackboard n. 黑板 operator n. 操作人员-or 字母组合，表示某种人 actor n. 男演员Lesson 8 Whats your job?词汇（10） nurse nE:s n. 护士 n. 护士；照料者 v. 照料；照看All her time goes into nursing her child.她把全部时间都花于照看自己的孩子上了。 v. 养护；培养nurse a young tree 养护树苗nurse an author of promise 培养有前途的作家Lesson 9 How are you today?词汇（9） how adv. 怎样How about that? 怎么会这样？那一个怎么样？How come?=Why? 为什么？How goes it? = How is it going? 事情进展如何？ fine adj. 美好的 健康的；舒适的 极好的，优秀的a fine view 美好的景色 优雅的，雅致的He is a man with fine manners. 他是一个举止优雅的男人。 see v. 见see 表示看见的结果look 表示看的动作look at sth. look out of the window look into my eyeswatch 观看移动的一些东西 watch TVLesson 10 Look at词汇（13） look 看，瞧，观，望Look carefully before you cross the street.过马路前要仔细看清来往车辆。面向，朝向The room looks on the sea. 房间面向大海。Two windows look to the south. 两扇窗子朝南。Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?词汇（5） whose pron. 谁的whose（特殊疑问词）：用于询问所有关系。对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名词所有格的两种情况（形容词性和名词性）进行提问。 blue adj. 蓝色的 蓝色的，蔚蓝的 沮丧的，忧郁的His mood is blue. 他的情绪低落。He looks a bit blue. 他看上去有点儿忧郁。 catch v. 抓住 v. 接住，拦住 v. 逮住，捕获 catch a thief v. 染上（疾病）I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。Lesson 13 A new dress词汇（8） colour n. 颜色=color（美）what colour is? What make is ? 什么车牌？ come v. 来come on：快点来；拜托，得了吧；过来Come on. Im not 18 years old again. 拜托，得了吧。go：去，加油 smart adj. 时髦的，巧妙的 漂亮的，时髦的，巧妙的You look smart in that new dress. 聪明的，伶俐的，精明的He is a smart businessman.Lesson 15 Your passport, please.词汇（9） customs n. 海关customs，Customs n. 复海关；征收关税的程序The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned. 那个间谍在海关被截住并被加以盘问。custom n. 风俗，习惯When risiting a foreign country, we might find the countrys customs strange to us.It is his custom to go for a walk in the evening. friend n. 朋友friend：朋友（正式）pal：好友，伙伴（随意）buddy：伙伴，朋友（随意）friendship：友谊A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。 tourist n. 旅游者tour n. 观光，旅游tour guide 导游travel n. 旅行（泛指）traveler n. 旅行者trip v.&n. 旅行（短途）Lesson 16 Are you?词汇（8） grey adj. 灰色的 灰色的，偏灰的 头发灰白的Her hair is grey. 面色苍白的Tony looks grey and tired. 托尼面色苍白，显得疲惫。Lesson 17 How do you do? 词汇（6） employee n. 雇员 一个动词后有 -ee，是被这个动作影响的人；一个动词后有 -er，是做出这个动作的人。V+-ee 被的人V+er 发出的人employ v. 雇拥I need to employ some people to help me do this work.employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主employment n. 工作-ment 名词后缀train v. 训练trainee n. 被训练的人trainer n. 训练者 hard-working adj. 勤奋的hard adj&adv. 艰苦的，坚硬的，努力地work n&v. 工作hard-working adj. 勤奋的Lucy is a hard-working employee.They are hard-working.hard-work n. 艰苦的工作 This is a hard-work.work hard 努力地工作 assistant n. 助手office assistant 指办公室干杂务的工作人员assist v. 援助Lesson 18 What are their jobs? twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one/a hundred one/a thousand百位和十位之间用and连接。1万=10千101：one hundred and one1564：one thousand five hundred and sixty four9059：nine thousand and fifty nine63,152：sixty three thousand one hundred and fifty two331,278：three hundred and thirty one thousand two hundred and seventy eightLesson 19 Tired and thirty词汇（9） matter n. 事情 n. 事情，事件Its a private matter.Hes not very interested in financial matters. n. 麻烦事，困难Whats the matter? =Tell me whats wrong? =Whats wrong? Whats the matter with+sb. Whats the matter with the children?It doesnt matter. 没关系It matters. 有关系Does it matter? 有关系吗？可以吗？ thirsty adj. 渴 adj. 渴的，口干的 adj. （工地等）干旱的a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地 adj. 渴望的，渴求的（for / after）The students there are thirsty for knowledge.那里的学生有强烈的求知欲。Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a Which one? 词汇（14） large adj. 大的 big adj. 大的large仅指物理量值的大，主要指体积、面积、形状、数量方面的大，修饰人时指个子大。small的反义词。Look at that large woman in white.big所表示的大，主要指不仅体积大而且很重，在修饰人时，主要指大人物，但个子未必高大。Shes very big in the filmdom.她在电影界中是个响当当的人物。（指不仅成功，而且具有很大的影响力） little adj. 小的 small adj. 小的small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反义词，不带什么感情色彩。I want the small one with the yellow handle.little也表示小或少，但有小而可爱的感情色彩，是big的反义词。She has the sweetest little smiles. glass n. 杯子 n. 玻璃杯或有脚的玻璃杯 n. 杯中物，酒He has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯（喝醉了）。Id like to enjoy a glass now and then. 我喜欢不时喝点酒。 cup n. 杯子 n. 杯子（一般带柄，用于盛热饮或咖啡）I have a beautiful set of tea cups. n. 一杯饮料，一杯咖啡You can get a good cup at Lucys Caf.Lesson 23 Which glasses?on prep. 在之上 be on 上映，播放 - Whats on tonight? - Harry Potter 4 is on. 实意动词 + on: 连续不断 这时的on是一个副词,表示连续不断的持续一个动作。 come on 加油 go on 断续前进 talk on 接着说，别停 march on march on march on and on 前进前进前进进 march vi. 行军 March n. 三月 The troops marched on. 部队继续前进。The soldiers are on the march. 那些士兵在行进中。and so on 如此这些，等等be on business 出差 My father is on business to ShangHai.be on time 准时的，按时到达的 shelf Felf (shelves)n. 架子，搁板 on the shelf shelf life 保质期 （能放在货架上的商品自然在保质期当中）Lesson 25 Mrs. Smiths Kitchen词汇（10） cooker n. 炉子，炊具 在英文中炊事员用cook。 Lesson 27 Mrs. Smiths living room词汇（7） living room 客厅living 生活 near prep. 靠近 adj. 靠近的，接近的 adj. 关系接近的，亲近的She is near frined of mine.My uncle is nearest relation. adj. 近似的，几乎的The picture may not be an exact replica but its pretty near.这幅画也许不是一模一样的复制品，但是已酷似原作了。 widow n. 窗户 win 赢wind 吹风 armchair n. 扶手椅chairman 主席president n. 总统Lesson 29 Come in, Amy?词汇（11） untidy adj. 乱，不整齐un-前缀，表示否定；tity adj. 整齐的，干净的happyunhappy 不幸福的luckyunlucky 不幸的knownunknown 未知的 air v. 使 通风，换换空气 n. 空气，新鲜空气Lets go out and breathe some fresh air. n. 空中，空间He likes to stay in the open air. 他喜欢在户外呆着。 v. 晾（衣服、被褥等）；使通风Leave the trousers on the washing-line to air.把裤子挂到晾衣绳上去晾干。 dust v. 掸掉灰尘土 sweep v. 用笤帚扫地dust v. 掸掉上的灰尘； n. 灰尘clear adj. 清晰的 v. 清除clean adj. 清洁的，干净的 v. 使干净（不管用什么方法）cleanse v. 用水彻底把弄干净wipe v. 用抹布去擦Lesson 30 What must I do?词汇（7） empty adj. 空的 v. 使空；把倒出（移出）They emptied the house. 他们把房屋搬空了。 v. 流出；走出The river emptied itself into the sea. 河水流入大海。It was raining, and the streets began to empty.天下起了雨，街上的行人开始稀少了。 adj. 空的Her purse is empty. 她的钱包是空的。 adj. 空虚的，无意义的Its an empty dream. 这是个不现实的梦想。Officials were flattered by empty complements.官员们被空洞的恭维话弄得心里美滋滋的。 adj. 呆板的，毫无表情的She looked at him with empty eyes. 她木然地看着他。He said all this in an empty voice.他用一种呆板声调说了这一切。Lesson 31 Wheres Sally?词汇（10） climb v. 爬，攀登 v. 攀登，攀爬（树、山等） v. 逐步上升（增长）The temperature is climbing steadily. 温度正在慢慢地平稳上升。The price of gold climbed back. 金价逐渐回升了。 v. （在社会地位等方面）往上爬He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder.他正努力爬到社会的最顶层。He has climbed to a very high position in his field.他已在自己的领域中爬到了一个很高的位置。 run v. 跑 v. 跑，奔跑run across the grass：跑过草地 v. 流动；流出The current is running strong. 水流湍急。Her eyes ran with tears. 她落泪了。v. 追赶；追逐；追求run after：追逐Many young men are running after that girl. 许多年轻人在追求那个姑娘。Lesson 32 Whats he/she/it doing?词汇（12） cook v. 做（饭菜） v. 烹调；煮，烧She cooked a lovely meal for her husband.The beef is not cooked enough. 牛肉煮得不够熟。 n. 厨子，炊事员Tom works as a cook in a local restaurant.My dad is really a good cook.Lesson 33 A fine day词汇（15） day n.日子Sunday：5sQndi星期天Monday：星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday：星期三Thursday：星期四Friday：星期五Saturday：星期六 with prep. 和在一起be with：和在一起Mrs.Liu is with those children. walk v. 走路, 步行walk over：走过They are walking over the bridge.on foot 步行（介词短语）They are going to school on foot. boat n. 船 ship n. 轮船boat指河中行驶的小船，ship一般指海洋中行驶的大船。 aeroplane n. 飞机飞机正式用语：aeroplane（英语）、airplane（美语）；非正式用语：planeLesson 34 What are they doing?词汇（6） sleep v. 睡觉 v. 睡觉I was so excited that I could hardly sleep. n. 睡眠；睡觉He had a good sleep last night. jump v. 跳 v. 跳跃；跃过They jumped off the wall and ran off. 他们从墙上跳下去跑掉了。 v. 略去；跳过He jumped the first grade in college.他跳过大学一年级（指跳级直接升入二年级）。 v. 突然上升；猛增They jumped the registration fees from 20 to 50.他们把注册费从20涨到50。His companys profits jumped surprisingly last year.他所在公司去年的利润令人惊异地飞速增加。Lesson 35 Our village词汇（14） photograph n. 照片I want to take a photo. picture 照片（美）take a photograph/ picture of sb. 给某人拍照“的”用of，无生命的东西表示所属a photograph of a city/ our village hill n. 小山hill：不高的小山丘mount：名山，山的专有名词mountain：大型的，高山range：山区，山脉，连绵起伏的群山 water n. 水（不可数名词）waters 水域 swim v. 游泳go swimming 去游泳 park n. 公园 v. 停车No parking. 不许停车Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 词汇（8） work v. 工作 v. 工作；劳动He works 45 hours per week. v. 从事职业He works as a bank clerk. v. 学习；做作业If you work hard, youll pass your exams. n. 工作；劳动；作业；职业He is without work. 他失业了。He wants to have a good sleep after a days work. bookcase 书橱，书架bookshelf 书架bookseller 书商bookshop 书店（英）bookstore 书店（美）bookmark 书签bookwarm 书虫mark：考试分数，标记 paint v. 上漆，涂 v. 上漆，涂 v. （用颜料）画Who painted this picture? v. 描写；描绘His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe.他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的的宁静画面。 n. 油漆；涂料；颜料Wet Paint! 油漆末干！I bought a box of paints. 我买了一盒颜料。painter 画家，油漆工writer 作家，抄字工painting 画picture 画片（总称）cartoon 卡通图画sketch 草图drawing 铅笔画，素描 pink n.& adj. 粉红色in the pink 健康pink-collar 粉领的，职业妇女的white-collar 白领的blue-collar 蓝领的golden-collar 金领pink lady 红粉佳人pink slip 解雇通知书Lesson 38 What are you going to do? What are you doing now?词汇（3） homework n. 作业do ones homework 做家庭作业housework 家务活do the housework 做家务活homeland 祖国homemade 家里自制的homesick 思乡lovesick 相思hometown 家乡 listen vi. 听（表示听的动作）listen to 听某人讲话Listen to the music!hear vt. 听见（表示结果）Can you hear me?hear of 听说I have heard of this story a lot.hear from sb. 收到某人来信vt. 及物动词：后边直接跟宾语vi. 不及物动词：不可直接跟宾语，必须加了介词才可以跟宾语 dish n. 盘子，碟子a homely dish 一道家常菜plate 盘子Lesson 39 Dont drop it! 词汇（6） front n. 前面；adj. 前面的front line 前排，前线front page news 头版新闻 in front of 在前面in front of 在前面（不属于同一范围）There is a garden in front of the building.The vase is in front of you.in the front of 在前部（属于同一范围）There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. careful adj. 小心的，仔细的care n. 照料，照顾；v. 关心，顾虑，照顾take care of =look after 照顾某人You must take care of (look after) her.medical care 医疗护理special care 特殊护理skin care 皮肤护理hair and skin care I dont care. 我不在乎Who cares? 谁管他，管他呢careful adj. 仔细的careless adj. 粗心的carefully adv 仔细的Lucy is a careful girl. /Lucy is careful.Be careful! 小心点Look out! 小心，当心Mind yourself! 小心一点儿！Mind your own business. 管好你自己的事。Watch your step! 小心滑倒 drop v. 掉下 v. （失手）落下；掉下；放下She dropped her knife and fork and hurried to answer the phone.她放下刀叉赶紧去接电话。 v. （使）滴下；滴水Tears dropped from her face. v. （使）下降；降低He dropped his voice.Yesterday the temperature dropped to 8 below zero.Lesson 40 What are you going to do? Im going to 词汇（3） send v. 送给 v. 送给；寄Ill send him a present. v. 差遗；命（请）去He sent his secretary for a doctor.Her mother often sends her to the store for some groceries.Lesson 41 Pennys bag 词汇（8） bar n. 条；块He has just had a chocolate bar. n. （门、窗的）闩；杆He is now behind bars.他现在被关在监狱里。（bar指窗上装有铁栅栏，behind bars是一种非正式固定用语，意为in prison，关在监狱里） n. 酒吧（间）The bar is very crowde