基础英语例题.doc

Vacabulary1. Liss says humanity can emulate natures garbage-free ways, but it will require innovative technology and a big change in attitude.A. employ B. adapt C. adopt D. imitate2. But there has been a sharp reversal this year as a slowdown in policy sales has led to a decline in premium revenues.A.additional payment B. payment for insurance C. regular payment to an old person D. payment by the government3. At present we see Nokias foray into the net book market as a niche exercise in the context of its broader business. A.attack B. attempt C. spoil D. raid4. Thought continued intelligence-sharing, we can disrupt terrorist plots and dismantle terrorist networks. A.take part B. take into C. take down D. take off5. Researchers have explored statistical methods for detecting malicious or malfunctioning hosts. A.vicious B. discontent C. earnest D. appreciative6. Studies show that novelty causes the brain to produce the chemical which stimulates feelings of attraction. A.creativity B. strangeness C. originality D. difference7. With members of the Coast Guard aboard to gauge its effectiveness, a whale was the only skimmer out on the rough Gulf seas. A.evaporate B. assess C. exert D. evade8. The bank said it has increased its surveillance and strengthened its antitrust and ethics training. A.suspecting B. monitoring C. conceiving D. scouting9. The oxides of nitrogen can have deleterious effects on materials, vegetation, and animal and human life. A.delicious B. beneficial C. harmful D. dedicating10. Collectively, these actions should mitigate some of the impact of the global downturn, but mitigation is not the same as offset. A.lessen B. expand C. maximum D. swell11. But while it may be interesting for foreigners such as the US banker to look at the Nordic model, it appears difficult to emulate it. A.intimate B. intimidate C. imitate D. intimacy12. In the inception phase, the product idea for request for proposal is developed to the point that the funding decision can be made. A.perception B. beginning C. inclination D. deception13. The official said the company was looking for access to capital to make it less vulnerable to competitors and takeover bids. A.defenseless B. vague C. tempt D. vulgar14. Now he owned the states largest advertising agency and was a veteran director of the bank with strong influence on the board. A. prestigious B. necessary C. irreplaceable D. experienced15. So the court says it is important that the trademark proprietors should not be allowed to hold a perpetual monopoly on technical solutions. A.everlasting B. temporary C. prolong D. prevailing16. The paper is entitled: Research on Formation of Information Technology Usage Habituation from the Automatic Goal-Directed Behavior Perspective. A.justification B. habit C. derivation D. adaptation17. Economists, however, are doing their best to gauge just how much destruction will cost both Japan and the world in economic growth. A.evacuate B. evaluate C. evaporate D. consume18. Meanwhile, despite all the crackdowns and criminal penalties, melamine(三聚氰胺) continues to pop up in the countrys dairy supply. A.pump up B. go quickly C. appear suddenly D. are frantic with19. The study was not designed to answer why sleeping longer may be deleterious or whether people could extend their life span by sleeping less. A.neutral B. harmful C. positive D. negative20. A group of ladies saunter down a road in Skegness wearing floral, collared shirts and closed toe shoes. A.scamper B. scraper C. stroll D. scoot21. She suggests taking a methodical approach to individuals you are coming into with, dividing them up under several headings, or markers. A.being B. use C. contact D. action22. But I am guilty of an entirely different form of multitasking: in any given month, I have lots of projects on the . A.move B. course C. path D. go23. I really dont see why our English teacher our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term. A.leaves out B. singles out C. trips up D. provoked up24. There may be many providers for service, and each of them may have a different name for the service or some other non-standard requirement that the service requester must . A. abide by B. abuse by C. bet by D. abandoned by25. Verify that the version of Microsoft Exchange you are using is with the database version that you are trying to mount. A. competitive B. contradict C. compatible D. indifferent26. I think learning English can three simple ingredients: persistence, proper ways and good teachers. A. boil down to B. in terms of C. accord to D. be regarded to27. He eventually built a new, highly automated big factory that does nothing but the plastic stoppers, 157million a month. A.chuck out B. check out C. put out D. churn out28. Let others make their employee cuts first in the hope that they will attention you. A. deflectfrom B. departfrom C. convertfrom D. derivefrom29. Technologies can a powerful influence the lifelong learning process, as well as to help overcome various inequalities in society. A.executeon B. excurseon C. exerton D. exculpateon30. The two animals each other in their eagerness to get inside, and heard the door shut behind them with great joy and relief. A.mussed over B. tumbled over C. came over D. slashed over31. The construction and development of these areas can a positive influence the development of urban ecosystem. A. exerton B. executeon C. exempton D. execrateon32. The meeting discussed, among other things, the problem of whether objects returned from the Moon could them harmful organism that would be hazardous to the life on earth. A. carry out B. carry with C. carry through D. carry forward33. The sites shield themselves from search engines, so thats why they do not up in response to online searchers for the brands they offer. A. pop B. single C. trip D. provoke34. With a military buildup , the shortages will increase from being acute to being critical. A. under way B. under fire C. under weigh D. under water35. Companies must with ever-changing markets and regulations, yet IT budgets are being cut. A. single B. grapple C. compatible D. indifferent36. Chinese factories out 30% of the worlds solar panels and the country is doubling its wind-power capacity annually. A. boil B. carry C. churn D. put37. It has to be pointed out that and the same word may have different meanings in different branches of science and technique. A. the only B. the only one C. the unique D. one38. In advertising, the term is often used as a hyperbole, a superlative degree to a product. A. praise up B. hype up C. end up D. come up39. He will his donkey to a vine, his colt to the choicest branch; he will wash his garments in wine, his ropes in the blood of grapes. A. tether B. rope C. fast D. carry40. The former are business people and control most of Indias economy and the stock markets. A. cute B. astute C. apt D. adaptableTranslation1. 中国政府更加注重(pay more attention to)“以人为本”(putting people first)，因为他们知道，人才是推动社会进步的动力(impetus, driving force)。2. 毋庸置疑(there is no doubt that)，网络充斥着垃圾邮件和各种骗局(brims with spamming and scamming)， 这是网络普及化的必然代价(inevitable cost of popularity)，但网络战和实地站相比只充当次要角色(play second fiddle to military conflict)。3. 在现代社会， 对于解除婚约的惩罚大部分已经废除(penalties for dissolving a marriage have been removed)，因此，人们不再遵循(abide by)外在的束缚(external constraints)。4. 由于政府对甲流的过分宣传(overhype)和过激反应(overreact to)，使得公众对政府持怀疑态度(skepticism)，要想