人教版必修一unit5教案.doc

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroI.（泛读）(Extensive Reading)Step I. Skimming 1) Skim the passage silently and quickly to get the main idea of the passage.The passage mainly talks about _.2) How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part. _3) Who is Elias? Whats the connection between them?Elias: a poor _ _ in South AfricaNelson Mandela: a _ _ who offered guidance to poor black people in South AfricaStep II. Scanning Decide whether the statements are True or False.1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. ( )2. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home. ( )3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job. ( )4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League. ( )5. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings. ( )6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people. ( )Step III. Sentence replacementWhich sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?In the last thirty years there are a lot of laws which stop our rights and progress, and today we even have almost no rights at all._ Step IV. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. Only then _ to answer violence with violence.Step V. Translation Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. _2. Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office._3.He was generous with his time , for which I was grateful ._4.until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all ._Step VI. Retell the text by filling in the blanks.Elias was a black worker in _ _. He just received a little _ when he was young. So he had some _ in his work. When he was at the age of _, he met _, with whose help Elias solved his _. He was moved by his _ deeds. During Elias time, life for the _ was hard. They had no rights to _ and were _ unequally. So when Mandela organized the _ _ _ to fight for the _ _ of the blacks, Elias _ it as soon as he could. They had to answer violence with _ to realize their dream of making black and white people _.II. 精读学案(一)The first text:Language points:1. quality: 汉语意思：质量；品质；性质 quantity: 数量high/low quality高/低质量注意：a large quantity of/large quantities of “大量的” 修饰可数或不可数名词，谓语动词的形式与quantity的形式一致。如：These are leather goods of high quality.这些是高质量的皮革制品。 He has many good qualities, but his best quality is his kindness. 他有很多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。2. mean: adj吝啬的，自私的 be mean to sb: 对某人刻薄 v. mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着I am terribly sorry. I_.（没打算伤害你）Missing this bus_.（意味着等15分钟）3. devote vt. 投入；献身重点用法 devote to 献身于；专心于Devote ones life/time/money/energy to sth/doing sth把人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于devote oneself to/be devoted to在devote to短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的to为介词的短语还有：_ 典例 1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。2) Mary _the sick. 玛丽献身于照顾病人4. He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.注意 名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，其后要用不定式作定语。例如：他总是第一个来到教室最后一个离开教室。_5. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.1) It was in 1952中的it在此处指代时间。2) to whom I went for advice是定语从句修饰the black lawyer，关系代词whom前介词用to，是因为从句中动词went的搭配需要。3) for which I was grateful是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which前用介词for是由于从句中形容词grateful的搭配：be grateful for sth（因为感谢）4) be generous with.在上面很大方/慷慨6. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.1) see在本句表示“经历；有经历”（undergo, have experience of）拓展 see, find等动词的主语有时是物，如果用得恰当，语言会显得很生动。E.g.1) This old house has seen better days. 这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。2)National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the streets.国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地跳啊唱啊。2) where we have almost no rights at all是定语从句，修饰a stage。当先行词是stage, situation, position, case, point, condition, scene, atmosphere时，表达抽象位置，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。真题在线： Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where7. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对Barack Obama was very happy when_（很多支持者投票赞成他）8. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.这是一个倒装句。当only修饰副词状语或状语从句并且放在句首时，这个句子要部分倒装。E.g. Only in this way can you solve the problem, I think.我想，只有这样你才能解决问题。 Only when we studied the data once more did we realize there was a mistake.只有我们再次研究了这些数据之后，才意识到其中有一个错误。如：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in the way can you solve the problem.Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.注意：若only修饰主语则不用倒装。Only he can finish the work in an hour.练习：Only after Mary read her composition the second time _the spelling mistake. A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed9. as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上拓展 类似意思的短语和副词还有：in fact; actually; to tell the truth10. equal adj. 平等的；相等的重点用法 be equal to 与相等；胜任 be equal with 与平等典例1). Women demand equal pay for equal work. 女性要求同等工作获同等报酬。2) . All people are born equal. 人人生来平等。3) . Im sure Barbala _the task.我确信巴巴拉完全能胜任这项任务。4) . They believe that the rich _the poor. 他们认为富人和穷人是平等的。11. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中If we cant keep to the schedule, well be in trouble.如果我们不按时完成计划就要倒霉了。 get into trouble (使)陷入困境have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦 完成句子 I _(有点困难学)learning English grammar. I_(有点困难) English grammar.12. turn to 1)求助于；致力于；2)翻到；3)转向 拓展 已学过的turn的搭配还有：turn on打开； turn off关掉，关上； turn up把（音量）调高; 出现； turn down调低; 拒绝 turn to sb for advice/help 向某人寻求建议/帮助turn out证明是，结果是 turn in 上交，上缴用适当的介词或副词填空; He said he was a doctor; but later he turned _to be a cheat. It was too dark, and please turn _the light. The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasnt turned _yet. If you finish your paper, please turn it_. 精读学案（二）1. It was a prison from which no one escaped. escape vi 逃走，逃脱，泄露归纳拓展 escape +n./ doing 避免，逃脱 escape from +n. 从.中逃出现场练兵 When crossing the street, he was in such a hurry that he narrowly escaped _ A. killing B. being killed C. to be killed D. kill2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的，是对过去事情的虚拟。归纳拓展 must have done对过去某事的肯定猜测（过去一定做了-） 联系： cant/ couldnt have done _may/ might have done对过去某事的可能性猜测（过去可能做了）could have done过去本来能够做某事却未做到（本来能够-；本来可以而没有 联系：need have done _现场练兵 你本来因该做的更好些。 You _ it better. John failed in the exam. He _(本来能够及格的) it.3. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. stop sb./sth. (from )doing sth. 表示阻止某人或某物干某事 归纳拓展 prevent sb./sth (from) doing sth. 阻止某人或某物干某事 keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人或某物干某事现场练兵 1）你为什么没来？ What _ you _-? 2）请不要让孩子们到海里游泳Please _ the children _ in the sea.4. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams.本句中的did pass是对动词的强调。强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前加do, does, did.现场练兵 What the soldier_ good to our country. A. does do；B. does do does ;C. does does do; D. do does do 联想：强调句型的构成：5. Since I was better educatedsince此处意为“既然；因为”，表原因。（同义词组为：now that）educate vt. 教育，训练归纳拓展 educated adj 受过教育的，有教养的 education n. 教育,培养Li Ming _ _(受过良好的教育)abroad.He is an _(有教养的人)6. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.come to power = come into power 当权；上台归纳拓展 be in power 执政，当权 lose power下台，失去权力 beyond /out of ones power 某人力所不及的 within ones power 某人力所能及的现场练兵 It has been five years since this party_. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.A. in power; B. came to power C. has been in power; D. has come to power7. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.beg v. (begged, begged) 乞求，请求归纳拓展 beg for 乞求得到，请求得到beg sb. for sth.= beg sth. from sb. 向某人要某东西beg sb. to do sth 乞求某人做某事beggar乞丐，乞讨者现场练兵 He_ the truth. 他请求把真相告诉他。8. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.句中the first time用作从属连词，引导一个时间状语从句，表示“第次”的从属连词还有the last time, the next time, every time（每次）, each time（每次）等。此外，可以用作连词引起从句的 还 有：the moment/ the minute/ directly/ immediately（一就）。E.g. The first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.(课本P20练习2最后一个句子)现场练兵 1） 第一次进那个山洞时，我既兴奋又害怕。 I felt both excited and frightened _ I went into the cave