高考英语书面表达分类训练.doc

高考英语书面表达分类训练写 人1刘铭，1968年出生在福建省北部的一个山城。毕业于北京大学物理系。在大学期间，他各科成绩优秀，尤其是计算机和英语。他写的论文曾在全国获奖。业余时间他喜欢踢足球。2汤姆出生在纽约。他家人口很多。他每天乘校车去上学。放学后他喜欢打篮球。他希望将来能到中国访问。3林老师是我的化学老师。他五十多岁了。他在课上总是鼓励我们提问题。他的课是如此生动，以至我们都爱学化学。虽然他对我们要求很严格，但我们都很喜欢他。4李立被认为是我们班最好的学生之一。她总是乐于帮助别人。她不但学习好，小提琴拉得也很好。她的两篇作文已经在报纸上发表。她为我们树立了学习的好榜样。5Rose 是一位年轻的科学家，她每天工作繁忙，但卓有成效。下面记录的是她昨天一天的主要工作，请以 A Busy Day 为题，以短文的形式描述她的生活。7：00 a.m.起床，开车去机场赴纽约参加重要会议10:00 a.m.下飞机，怀特先生在机场迎接，快餐店吃午饭。12:50 p.m.到Read 教授办公室1:004：00p.m.开会，与会专家对Rose 的报告很满意，Read 教授对她的研究工作提了一些好的建议。11：00 p.m.乘飞机回到了家Possible version: 1. Liu Min, who was born in a small town in the north of Fujian Province, graduated from the Department of Physics of Beijing University. When he was in the university, he did very well in all the subjects, especially in English and computer. He even won the national prize because of his essay. In his spare time he liked to play football.2. Tom was born in New York. There are many people in his family.(His family is a big one.) Every day, he goes to school by bike.(He rides to school every day.) His hobby is playing basketball in his spare time. He hopes to have a chance to go to visit China one day.3. Mr Lin is my chemistry teacher. He is in his fifties now. He always encourages us to raise questions in his class. His lessons are so lively that all of us like to study chemistry. He is very strict with us, but we all respect and love him.4. Li li is regarded as one of the best students in our class. She is always ready to help others. She is not only good at her studies, but also she plays the violin very well. Two of her compositions have been published in the newspaper. She sets a good example to us all.5 A Busy Day Rose had a busy day yesterday. She got up at seven oclock in the morning, and quickly washed her hands and face. She drove to the airport and flew to New York to attend an important meeting. It was 10 oclock when she got off the plane. Mr. White met her at the airport, and they had lunch in a fast food restaurant. They got to Professor Reads office at 12:50. The meeting began at 1 p.m. and lasted for 4 hours. All the experts were satisfied with Roses report. Professor Read gave her some good advice on her research. After dinner, Rose flew back and it was already 11:00 at night when she got home. She was tired, but very happy.She likes to keep busy. 写 事1. 那天我的妹妹在河边玩。她突然掉到了水里。我的狗阿福跳到水里，把她推到岸边。妹妹被狗救了。2上星期日我和爸爸去公园。路上遇到一位陌生人站在路边。她想去北海公园，但不知道路。我们告诉她乘103路车就可以到那里。3上周五在回家的路上，我看见一位老太太躺在地上。她病得很厉害。我决定帮助她。于是我和我的同学把她送到了医院。4今天是星期天。我和同学到学校去植树。我们有的运土，有的给小树浇水。一边干活一边高兴地唱歌。今天我过得很愉快。5今天天气很好。我去医院看望刘老师。刘老师教我们英语已经三年了。他因为过分劳累而病情严重。我给刘老师买了些水果和点心。刘老师见到我很高兴。6有一个人过河时，把剑掉进了河里。他匆忙拿出一把小刀在船边上做了一个记号。他说：“船到岸后，我将从这里下去找我的剑。”7杰克到了一个新地方，他要找邮局，问了一位行人。这个人告诉他过了十字路口在第一个街拐角朝左转，然后沿着街一直走到交通指示灯那儿杰克以为到了交通指示灯处就到了，但这位过路的人告诉他还要穿过马路，邮局在左边，在百华大楼隔壁。这复杂的指示使杰克觉得他恐怕找不到邮局，他可能只好坐出租车了。这位热心的人也觉得坐出租车比步行好，无论如何杰克还是感谢他。8下面四幅图画描述的是Tony的一段亲身经历，请据此写一篇英文故事。 注意： 1. 文章的开头已为你写好，不必抄写，不计词数； 2. 故事必须包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整； 3. 可加自己的想象与议论； 4. 词数在120左右 One day, Tony was walking home from work late at night when he heard someone walking behind him.Possible version: 1 That day, my sister was playing by the river when suddenly she fell into the water. Ah Fu, my dog, jumped into the river at once and pushed my sister to the bank. Thanks to Ah Fus help, my sister saved.2 Last Sunday, my father and I went to the park. On the way we met a stranger standing by the roadside. She wanted to go to Beihai Park. But she didnt know how to get there. We told her that she could take the No 103 Bus to get there.3 Last Friday, we saw an old lady lying on the ground on our way home from school. The lady was seriously ill. We decided to help her and took her to the nearest hospital.4 It is Sunday today. My classmates and I went to school to plant trees. Some of us carried earth and some of us watered the young trees. We sang as we were working. I had a good time today.5 It is fine today. I went to the hospital to see Mr Liu. Mr Liu has been teaching us English for three years. He is badly ill because he has been working too hard. I bought some fruit and food (refreshments) for him. He was delighted to see me.6 Once a man was crossing the river by boat. Suddenly his sword fell into the water. He quickly took out his knife and made a mark on the edge of the boat. He said, “Ill jump into the river to look for my sword after the boat gets to the bank.”7 Jack got (traveled) to a strange place. He wanted to go to the post office, so he asked a passer-by the way. The man told him to turn left at the first street corner after he walked past the cross and then walk along the street until he got to the traffic lights. Jack thought the post office was right at the traffic lights, but the man explained to him that he had to walk across the road. The post office was next to the department store on the other side of the street. Hearing what the man told him, Jack felt it would be very difficult for him to find the post office and he would have to take a taxi. The warm-hearted man also considered it better to take a taxi. Jack thanked the man very much all the same.8 One day, Tony was walking home from work late at night when he heard someone walking behind him. He looked back, but it was too dark to see clearly. He started to feel nervous and began to walk more quickly. Just then, he could hear the person behind him walking faster. He got scared and began to run. Until that moment, he hadnt really noticed that a woman carrying a shopping bag was walking slowly in front of him. The moment he began to run, she screamed, dropped her shopping bag and turned to face him with a look of terror on her face. He stopped running and tried to smile at her. At that moment, the person he thought had been following him walked by, looking curiously at Tony and the woman. Tony picked up the womans packages and apologized for frightening her, but she still looked very annoyed.介绍与说明1. 这所中学是20世纪60年代建立的。全校目前有21个班，121位老师和1，031名学生。学生每天上七节课，放学后还有一小时的体育活动时间。该校的足球队是全市的冠军。2. 本厂具有85年历史。本厂生产的“西湖”收音机畅销全国。它便于携带，质量优良，价格合理。“西湖”为您全家带来欢乐。3. 我的家乡是一个小镇。它位于河北的西部，天津的南面。以前它很穷，现在它发生了很大的变化。这里盖了许多新的工厂，学校和医院。路旁的树木和鲜花使得它显得很美丽。4. 我们的教学楼是一栋四层的楼房。老师的办公室在一层。二、三、四层共有24个教室。每个教室中有50套桌椅，一台电视机和一台录像机等物品。每层楼的顶端还各有一个语音教室。5. 金鸡牌闹钟（Gold Cock Alarm Clock）特点： 1）记时准确；2）外形多样、美观；3）闹声清脆悦耳； 4）经久耐用；5）用户评价高、行销世界各地；6）质优价廉。 6新编高中英语课本情况： 1）本书由人民教育出版社（Peoples Education Press）和英国朗文公司（Longman Company）合编，（由合编：be compiled by）， 1995年第一次出版，供高中一年级使用。2) 全收共有16个单元（unit）每个单元有四课，总共64课。课文全部由英国专家编写， 都是地道的英语。 3) 全书共有240个单词和短语，9个语法项目（grammar items）和许多日常交际用语（daily expressions for communication） 4) 和老教材相比，本书强调（emphasize vi）语言的运用。7英特网的主要用途有：信息 看国内外新闻、获取其它信息通讯 发e-mail、打电话学习 上网上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语娱乐 欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩棋牌游戏生活 购物8请根据下列图画及信息提示向来访外宾介绍你校新世纪网络学校的情况。1多媒体教学系统(MultimediaTeaching System)：使教与学更生动有趣；学生能从课堂中获得更多知识和信息；2电子阅览室(Information Center)：向全体师生开放，可发送邮件、查找信息等；3远程教育系统(Long-distance Teaching System)：只要家中有电脑联网，任何人都可以学习本校课程；4校务管理系统(School Management System)：有助于改善学校管理。注意：(1)文章须包括所有图示内容，可根据需要适当增减信息，使行文连贯、完整；9下图描述了水的循环过程。请根据这幅图并结合相关学科的知识，用英语写一篇科普短文，以便刊登在某对外发行的英语刊物上。注意：(1)词数：100120左右； (2)短文的题目及开头已给出，不包括在总词数内。The Water CycleAs we all know，more than 70 percent of the surface of our globe is covered by water.Do you know where the water comes from and why the water doesnt dry up? This is because of the water cycle (2)词数：100左右。Possible version: 1This school was set up in the 1960s. At present there are 21 classes, 1,031 students and 121 teachers in the school. The students have seven lessons every day and they have an hour for sports after class in the afternoon. This school is famous for its football team, which is the champion in the city.2Our factory has a history of 85 years. We have been producing West Lake Radio for a long time. As it is of high quality and easy to carry, and the price is reasonable, it sells well throughout the country. West Lake Radio brings you happiness.3My hometown is a small town. It lies in the west of Hebei and to the south of Tianjin. It used to be very poor. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. A lot of new factories, schools and hospitals have been set up. There are many flowers and trees on the roadside, which makes my hometown. all the more beautiful.4Our teaching building is a four-storeyed building.(Our teaching building is a building with four stories.) The teachers offices are on the first floor. There are 24 classrooms on the 2nd,3rd, and 4th floor. In each classroom there are 50 sets of chairs and desks. And each classroom is furnished with a TV set . At the end of each floor there is a language laboratory.5The Gold Cock Alarm Clock has been warmly received by the people and is popular all over the world as its producer is equipped with the most advanced equipment and has a strict management. Being of high quality, the clock keeps good time and lasts a long time. It has various beautiful models. And the alarm is pleasant to hear. However, the price is reasonable.6 Senior English Book One is compiled by the Peoples Education Press and Longman Company. It was written for students in Senior Grade One and was first published in 1995. There are 16 units in the book , each of which contains four lessons. Altogether, there are 240 words and phrases , 9 grammar items and many useful daily expressions for communication . The texts are all written in original English by English experts. Compared with the old book, it emphasizes the use of the language.7 As is known to us all，the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily lifeOn the Internet，we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we canWe often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends Besides that，we can go to school on the net， read a variety of books and even teach ourselves EnglishWe can also enjoy music，watch ball matches on the net and play computer games We can do shopping even without leaving our homesThe internet is really important.8LadiesandGentlemen, WelcometoourNewCenturyNet-school!OurNet-schoolismadeupoffourparts.MultimediaTeachingSystemmake teachingandlearningmuchmoreinteresting.Studentscangetmoreinformationandknowledgeinclass.InformationCenter,wherewecansendemailsto allpartsoftheworldandgetthelatestinformationfromInternet,isopentobothteachersandstudents.Long-distanceTeachingSystemisforthestudentswhoarenotstudyinginourschool.Theycanstudyathomewitha computer .SchoolManagementSystemhelpstoimproveourschoolmanagementandmeetsthe needsofamodemschool.9Whentheweatherisfine,theheatofthesunevaporateswaterfromtherivers,lakes,seasandoceans.Thuswatervaporisformed,whichrisesand formscloudsintheair.Whenthecloudsrise,theyarecooled.Thehighertheyrise,thecoolertheyare.Thiscausesmoreandmorewatervaportocondense.Inthisway,thetinydropsofwaterinthecloudsgetbiggerandbigger untiltheyareheavyenoughtofalltotheearthasrain.Someoftherainwatersinksintotheground,andisusedupbyplants.Most ofthemgoesbacktotherivers,lakes,seasandoceans.Thisiscalledthewatercycle,whichstartsalloveragain.通 知1同学们，今天下午3：30在图书馆301房间将举行一个报告会。报告人是刚从美国回来的张教授。他将给我们讲述美国的体育运动。欢迎大家参加。2本周五下午2：30在会议室将有一个讨论会，讨论的内容是哪种方法是教授英语的最好方法。是在使用中学习英语，还是主要研究语法？希望大家作好准备。外语教研组。3为了迎接元旦的到来，星期五下午进行全校大扫除（a general cleaning）。下午两点开始，五点半结束，要求全体学生参加。具体任务安排 如下： 教学楼由初一、初二学生打扫；办公楼由初三学生打扫；图书馆由高一学生打扫；理科实验室由高二学生打扫； 微机室（Computer room）和语音室（language lab）由高三学生打扫。4. 3月12日是“植树节”（TreePlanting Day），学生会要组织全体学生参加植树活动。（1）植树日期：3月12日 （2）植树地点：西山； （3）集合地点、时间：学校操场，早晨7时； （4）要求：全体参加，每班带56个脸盆作浇水用；乘校车前往。 5 高二学生张华生，重病住院，需要进行手术。但该生家境贫寒，无力支付医疗费用（medical cost）。我们号召（call on）大家支援，款额不限。请把钱交给班主任。班主任必须在本周星期五以前交到校长办公室。6我市海滨游泳场将对外宾开放，请你根据下列内容用英语写一份“游泳须知”（Swimming Rules），（ 字数80100）提示如下：1).游泳者不得越过红线；2).本场借出的游泳衣、救生圈（life-buoy）、太阳伞（sunshade）、椅子不得损坏或带走；3).不准乱扔垃圾；(litter)4).下午6点前必须上岸5).不准在游泳区内钓鱼。游泳者必须遵守（observe）以上规定，违者罚金（fine）520元。Possible version: 1Dear fellow students, There will be a talk in Room 301 in the library at 3:30 this afternoon Professor Zhang, who has just come back from the United States, will give us a talk about the sports in America. Welcome to the talk.2 There will be a discussion in the meeting room at 2:30 this Friday afternoon. The discussion is about which is the best way to teach English. Shall we learn English through practice or shall we learn it mainly by studying its grammar? Please be prepared.3 Attention, please. The New Years Day is coming. We are going to have a general cleaning this Friday afternoon. We will start at two and end at half past five( The cleaning will last from 2:00 to 5:30). All the students are required to take part in it. The arrangement is as follows: The students in Junior One and Two will clean the teaching building. And the students in Junior Three will be in charge of the office building. Senior One will clean the library. Senior Two will be in charge of the science lab. And it is Senior Threes duty to clean the computer room and the language lab.4March 12th is the Tree-planting Day. The Students Union will organize the students to plant trees on Xi Shan. All the students are required to take part in the activity. We will gather on the playground at seven. Please be on time so that we will then take the school bus there together. Dont forget to take 5 or 6 basins with you to water the trees.5Zhang Hua Sheng, a student in Senior two, is seriously ill in hospital. He needs an immediate operation (He needs to be operated on immediately.). But his family is not rich enough to afford the cost of the operation. We now hope everyone will try his best to help him out and offer whatever money he can. Turn in your money to your class teacher and the class teacher must turn the money collected to the headmasters office before Friday.6 NOTICESwimming RulesSwimmers are required to observe the following rules. Anyone who breaks the rules will be fined 5-20 yuan.(1). Nobody is allowed to swim out of the read line.(2). Swimming suits, life buoys, sunshades and chairs borrowed from here are not to be spoiled or taken away.(3) No littering.(4). Swimmers must get out of water before 6 p.m.(5). Fishing is not allowed here. The Seaside Swimming Pool便 条1陈老师：昨天我去西湖游泳患了感冒。今天早上感到头疼，而且发烧。医生让我卧床休息两天。所以今明两天我不能去上学了。特向您请假2天。2David，有一件事告诉你：明天的会将推迟到下周一举行，因为明天你要去参观一个展览会。学校的小轿车将在早上8点在校门口等你。别忘了带参观券。Possible version: 1Dear Mr Chen, Yesterday I went swimming in the West Lake and caught a cold. This morning I feel headache and have a fever ( a high temperature.) The doctor advised me to have rest in bed for two days. I wont be able to go to school today or tomorrow. So I have to take two days leave. Thank you. Yours, Chen Hong2 David, I have something to tell you. The meeting tomorrow will be put off until next Monday as you will have to visit an exhibition. The school car will be waiting for you at the gate. Dont forget to take your ticket.意见与议论1我赞成化工厂建在学校附近的建议。工厂主已经答应尽量减少对空气和水的污染。建设这个工厂将使我校得到一大笔钱，这笔钱可以供学校盖一个图书馆。此外，这个工厂也可以为附近几百人提供工作。2我反对化工厂建在学校附近的建议。巨大的噪音将影响学校的教学。水，空气，土壤都会受到污染。化工厂的建设将使操场变小，不利于学生从事体育活动。3如果你想学好英语，就应该多听、多说、多读、多写，不要在语法上花太多的时间。学英语最重要的是练，你用得越多，你学得就越好。要重视课外阅读。每天读一点，渐渐地就会有进步。4一中学班级就生活在城市或乡村问题进行了辩论。下面是辩论记录，请确定你的观点，参照该记录写一篇题为I Prefer to Live in the City/the Countryside的议论文。Where do you prefer to live, in the big city or in the quiet countryside?the cityvs.the countryId rather live in the city. There are so many things to do. The country is too quiet.It s boring. But there are no jobs in the country. We can make more money in the city.Yes, but the city is very noisy and crowded.The country is quiet.No, it isnt boring. We can enjoy so much in nature.We don t need much money.We can grow food on a farm.Possible version:1I am in favor of the proposal that the chemical works should be built right near our school. The owner of the chemical works has already promised to try their best to limit the pollution of the air and water. And our school can get a lot of money from the works, which can be used to set up a library. Besides, the chemical works will supply jobs to hundreds of people living nearby.2I am against (I firmly object to) the suggestion that the chemical works should be built right near our school. The loud noises will affect our classes greatly. The air, the water and the soil around our school will be polluted. The chemical works will take up much of our playground. It will make it difficult for the students to have sports.3If you want to learn English well, you must listen, speak, read and write more. Never spend too much time on grammar. The most important thing to learn English is to use the language. The more you practice, the better you will become at it. Do pay attention to reading outside the classroom. Read a bit every day, and you will make progress gradually.4 I Prefer to Live in the City I was brought up in the city. And I love to live in the city. There are so many things to do. We can see movies with friends, go to gyms after work, visit museums in weekends. I love to see people around, but the country is too quiet. Theres no night life in the countryside. And there are much fewer TV channels, so it must be se boring living in the countryside. Meanwhile, there