lesson Twelve Angry Menppt课件.ppt

Lesson5 6TwelveAngryMen I IntroductiontotheAuthor ReginaldRose ReginaldRosewasoneoftheoutstandingtelevisionplaywrightstoemergefromthe GoldenAge oftelevisiondramaanthology文选series AlthoughmostofRose sfamederivesfromhisteleplays电视剧forthelivedramaanthologies hewroteanumberofsuccessfulscreenandstageplays andwentontocreateandwritescriptsforTheDefendersatCBS aswellaswinningrecognitionfortherevivedCBSPlayhouseinthelate1960s Rose sfirstteleplaytobebroadcastwasTheBustoNowhere whichappearedonStudioOne CBS in1951 Itwasthe1954 55season however thatgaveRosehiscredentialsasatopwriter thatyearhasbeenreferredtoas theReginaldRoseseason atStudioOne Hiscontributionsincludedthenotedplays12 32a m AnAlmanac年鉴ofLiberty CrimeintheStreets aswellastheplaythatopenedtheseasonandbecameperhapsRose smostwell knownwork TwelveAngryMen Inadditiontowinningnumerousawardsandundergoingtransformationintoafeaturefilm TwelveAngryMenundoubtedlyestablishedRose sreputationalmostimmediatelyasamajorwriterofdramafortelevision Thetensioncreatedbyexhaustingdeliberations审议withintheconfinedclosenessofthejuryroominwhichTwelveAngryMenoccursisexemplaryinthisregard Rosewasresponsibleinpartforthecreationofthisnewapproach Thisrealismthatbecameknownasthe sliceoflife schooloftelevisiondramawasforatimethestaple主题oftheanthologyshowsandreshapedthelookofbothtelevisionandAmericancinema II BackgroundKnowledge 1 UsefulLegalTerms2 JuryTrialintheUnitedStates3 CourtSystem 1 UsefulLegalTermsGroup1 Group2 Group3 JuryTrialintheUnitedStates Judiciarysystem judge 12jurors lawyer plaintiff defendant publicprosecutorThejurytrialisanimportantcomponentintheU S judicialsystem Thejuryconsistsof12jurors selectedatrandom agreedonbythelawyersofthetwosides whowill afterhearingalltheevidencedandcross examinationandcarefuldeliberation giveaverdictofguiltyornotguilty Todaynojurywouldbemadeupentirelyofmenanymore Womennowserveonjuriesasmuchasmen Jury Jury isagroupofupto12people called Jurors whosedutyitistolistentotheevidencegiveninacourttrialanddecidewhethertheaccusedisguiltyornotguilty Thedecisioniscalleda verdict Iftheverdictisnotguilty theaccusedissetfreeoracquitted iftheverdictisguilty thejudgewillgivethesentence CourtSystem Jurisdiction司法 bytheHighestCourt theHighCourt theMiddleCourt thedistrictcourts thelowercourtsLegislation立法 bytheCongress hearings听证会 Theaccusedisdeemedinnocentuntilandunlessproved guilty beyondareasonabledoubt Inmanyjurisdictions themajorityofajuryisnotsufficienttofindadefendantguiltyofafelony Atrialdoesnotaimatdiscoveringwhocommitaparticularcrime butrathertheinnocenceorguiltoftheaccused Thesystemisnotinfallibleandcanbequiteprecarious Acriminalcourt Acriminalcourtisacourtoflawwhichhearscasesbroughtbythestateagainstapersonoracorporationwhichhasviolatedacriminallawenactedbythelegislature Police ScotlandYard伦敦警察厅NYPD LAPDpolicedepartment警察局FBIFederalBureauofInvestigationSheriff 美 县治安官Policeofficer区分 Securityguard保安 Firefighters firebrigade Court martial军事法庭 internationaltribunal国际法庭 III Pre classQuestions 1 Whydoyouthinktheauthorgives TheTwelveAngryMen asthetitleoftheplay 2 Trytoanalyzethecharacteristicsofeachjurorandwitness 3 Trytoretellthestoryofkillinginyourownwords Aboychargedwithmurderinghisfather p1 Noticethatwesay tobechargedwith but tobeaccusedof Noticealsothat tocharge meanstostateofficiallythatsomeoneisguiltyofacrime Nowyoufellowscanhandlethisanywayyouwant P2 anyway bothwordsstressed byanymethod inanymanneranyway stressedonthefirstsyllable inspiteofthat inanycase I mgoing nomatterwhatyousay Youcandoit youwant Idon tcare Ijustwanttheresult Well it stoolatetodoanythingnow Heisdesperate Hehastofindthatmoney Preliminary a n P3 happeningatthebeginningofanevent oftenasaformofpreparation TheCongresswillstart hearingssoon 预备听政会 Ourteamgotbeateninthe roundsofthecompetition 头几个回合 MayImakeafew remarksbeforewestarttheinterview 开场白 noun usuallypluralforms withoutpreliminaries 开门见山地 talksonthenuclearissuesofNorthKoreabeganyesterday Abackgroundcheckisnormallya toapresidentialnomination s quarterfinals semi finals andthefinal Ifwewanttodiscussitfirstthenvote that sonewayorwecanvoterightnowtoseehowwestand Mean Onewayforustodoistodiscussfirstthenvote Theotherwayforustodoistovoteatoncetofindoutthepositionofjurorswhetherweagreeornot orweneedfurtherdiscussiononthiscase Vote Maybewecanallgetoutofhere P5 Background Heiseagertogetoutofthisjuryroombecauseitishotandbesideshehasaticketforafootballgameforthateveningwhichhedoesnotwanttomiss Ifeveryoneagreesthattheboyisguilty thentheycantaketheverdicttothecourtandgetthewholethingoveranddonewithrightaway 3 kill kill murdermanslaughter drown poison suffocate strangle assassinate massacreslaughter hang execute SlumGhetto犹太贫民区Hip hop aformofpopculturestartingamongyoungblackpeopleintheUSinthe1980s includingrapmusicandgraffitiart嬉哈乐 Hippie youngpeopleinthe1960sand70srejectingconventionalways留长发 吸毒 Rap atypeofmusicinwhichwordsarenotsungbutarespokeninarapid rhythmicway说唱乐Latina astylemixingelementsfromLatinAmerica拉丁风格 Whatdoyouthinkthattrialcost P20 AccordingtotheU S lawanycitizenhasarighttoapropertrial andifhecan tpay thetrialwillbepaidbythegovernment That swhyNo 10hereremindsNo 8angrilythattheboyhascostalotofpublicmoney Sincewhenisdishonestyagroupcharacteristic p21 Fromwhattimeisdishonestyregardedasacharacteristicofagroup Itisunfairtothinkthatallthepeoplewholiveintheslumarenothonest Itaprejudice otherwise P26 differently adv Youarepresumedtobeinnocentuntilprovedotherwise provednottobe IwasunabletoattendtheconferencebecauseIwasotherwiseengaged busywithsomethingelse apartfromthat Thesoupwascold butotherwisethemealwasexcellent ifnot You dbettergonow otherwiseyou llmissthetrain No 3 Let sseetheoldmanwholivedonthesecondfloorundertheroomwherethemurdertook Clue loudnoises I mgoingtokillyou intheupstairsapartmentAsecondlater heheardabodyfalling Theoldman sguess ItsoundedlikeafightTheoldman sseeing Hesawthekidrunningdownthestairandoutofthehouse EyewitnessOneTheOldMan Refute反驳 P29 Refuteanallegation anargumentoratheory provingitwrongoruntrueIt sthekindofrumorthatitiseasyto Refuteanallegationoraccusation denyingitistrueHeisquickto anysuggestionofintellectualsnobbery 区分 refuse decline reject object EyewitnessTwoTheWoman No 10 Sheislyinginbed Shecan tsleep It shot Andrightacrossthestreet sheseesthekidstickhisknifeintohisfather schest Look shehasknownthekidallhislife Andshesworeshesawhimdoit SpotOne Shelooksoutthewindow No 3 Theyprovedincourtthatatnightifyoulookthroughthewindowsofaneltrainwhenthelightsareout youcanseewhatishappeningontheotherside SpotTwo Rightacrossthestreetsheseesthekidsticktheknifeintohisfather She sknownhimallhislife Hiswindowisrightacrossfromhers acrosstheELtracks Andshesawhimdoit eltrain p34 elevatedtrain Flypast 美 flyover 英 立交桥HighwayExpresswaySubway 美 tube 英 Tunnel Cross straittunnel Maglev magneticallylevitatedtrain Provoke P46 deliberatelyannoysomeoneandtrytomakehimbehaveaggressively Somethingprovokesareaction causingitHestartedbeatingmewhenIwasabouttogotobedbutIdidn tdoanythingto him Thedestructionofthemosquehas dangerthroughouttheMuslimworld Herinsensitivespeechprovokedanangryreaction Thestudentstriedtoprovoketheteacherintolosinghertemper madeherlosehertemperbyprovokingher Hisrefusaltoanswerprovokedmetoshoutathim Boy sBackground No 8 Idon tthinkitwasaverystrongmotive Thisboyhasbeenhitsomanytimesthatviolenceispracticallyanormalstateofaffairswithhim Ijustcan sseetwoslapsinthefacewouldhaveprovokedhimintocommittingmurder Theboy No 4 Thisboy Let ssayhe stheproductofaslumandabrokenhome Wecan thelpthat We renotheretoexplainwhyslumsmakecriminal Weareheretodecideifheisinnocentorguilty Sensitivevs sensible sensitive to easilyinfluenceorchangedbysth sensitivetocold heat asensitiveskin about havefeelingsthatareeasilyhurt offendedDon tmentionthatshe sputonweight she sverysensitiveaboutit sensible reasonable showinggoodsenseasensiblemanSheisverysensibleofthetrouble Itwouldbesensibletogetasecondopinionbeforetakinganyfurtheraction Itisverysensibleofyoutotakehisadvice Allege P60 断言 宣称 硬说Thenewspaper sthemayor sguilt Heis dtohavedemandedaransomofonemillion 作为理由 借口或论据等提出He dillnessasareasonfornotgoingtowork Alleged anallegedthief窃贼嫌疑anallegedfriend所谓的朋友 Ok let sgettothepoint p65 Let sgettothepoint let stalkaboutthemostimportantpartoftheproblem Admittedbuying Wecansay admittodoingsth LingluhasadmittedstealingthebooksfromChangjin Admit p65 confess admit followedbygerund Willyouadmitbreakingthewindow Wouldyouadmitthatyouhavebrokenthewindow admit followedbyinfinitive Wealladmithimtobefoolish Afuelleakisnowadmittedtohavebeenthecauseofthetrouble othercollocations Headmittedhisguilt crime Headmittedtothemurder shoplifting Youpulledarealbrighttrick P76 Hertearswerejustatricktodeceiveothers 诡计 Ourchildrenusedtoplaytricksonus 捉弄 cardtricks 扑克牌魔术 magictricks 魔术 Don tplaydirtytricksonme 卑鄙手段 How strick colloq 混得如何 Aballot paper isasystemofvotingoranoccasionwhenyouvoteonapieceofpaperontowriteyourdecision Eg Representativeswereelectedbyballot Eg Theydecidetoholdaballot Eg Let sputittotheballot Ballot We llstayhereandtalkitout p84 talkitout discussitthoroughlyuntilwereachafinaldecision Out thoroughly completely soastobefinishedCompare Ihadtositoutthatboringperformance Pleasehearmeout Timeisrunningout Thefirewentout Theyseemedtobedeterminedtofightitout In ClassTranslationExercisesLet splaythematchout Cleanouttheroom I mtiredout Ihadtositoutthatboringperformance Pleasehearmeout Theoilintheheaterisrunningout Thewindblewthecandlesout Theleaseisalreadyout Hewillbebackbeforethemonthisout Let stryandsortoutthismess 比赛到底 彻底打扫干净 听我讲完 筋疲力尽 租约已到期 坚持看完 暖气炉的油快用光了 月底 风吹熄了烛火 彻底分类 Lessonsix Butsupposinghereallydidhearthisphrase howmanytimeshaveallofyouusedit p2 Supposing inspokenEnglish wecanuse suppose Supposeyourclosefriendwerecrazyabout后舍男孩 whatwouldyousay Whydidheleaveitthereinthefirstplace p13 Inthefirstplace e g Iftheseprogramsmakeyousoupset whydoyoulistentotheminthefirstplace Ifyoudon tcareaboutyourchildren whydoyouhavetheminthefirstplace Yousaythatyoujustdon tliketotalk Thenyoushouldn thavechosenlanguagestudyasyourcareerinthefirstplace assume assumption P14 假定 臆断Iassumethatyouhaveheardthenews He dthereport tobe valid Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest assuming that theweatherisfavorable 承担 就职 anobligation thepremiership呈现 采取 采用Thesituation dathreateningcharacter arealisticattitude afalsename假装 ignorance夺取 power controlofthecity assume presume deduce inferPresume totakeupononeselfwithoutleaveorwarrant totakeforgranted toactorbehavewithundueboldnessDeduce toderivebyreasoning推论 演绎Infer toderiveaconclusionfrfacts guess 1 Themissingpersonis deadafterfourdaysofthemineexplosion 2 Thedateofthedocumentcanbe fromreferencestotheCivilWar 1 presumed 2 deduced inferred Seetoitthat p15 makesure注意 务必做到 保证 We llsee toit thatshegetshomeearly See toit thatyouarenotlateagain Riskdoingsth p17 risk gerund Theyarewillingtorisktakingtheshipthroughthestraits Pregnantwomenwhoareheavydrinkersriskdamagingtheunbornfetus riskaglance severepenalties myownlifeBeatrisk attheriskof runtheriskof attheirownrisk there senoughdoubtthatwecanwonderifhewasthereatall thereisenoughdoubtsothat p17 if inthissenseand whether canalmostbeusedinterchangeablyexceptfortwosituations Whenfollowedby todo only whether isused Whenfollowedby ornot only whether isusedIdon tknowwhethertolaughorcry Hecouldnotdecidewhetherheshouldtaketheofferornot Bear sth orsb out p33 confirm sth support sb Johnwillbearmeout bearoutwhatIhavesaid Evidencebearsouttheideathatstudentslearnbestinsmallgroups Takethecake p43 takethebiscuit Bre tobeworse betterthananythingyoucanimagine前所未有的最坏或最好的 令人惊讶 I veheardsomeprettydumbideas butyourstakesthecake Wehavemetquiteanumberofstupidmen butyoutakethecake Letsthslip throughone sfingers p47 tonottakenanopportunity offer etc failtograsp没掌握住 没抓住 Don tletchancelikethatslipthroughyourfingers Ifwelethimslipthroughourfingersthistime itisalmostimpossibletofindhimagain Don tgivemethat I msickandtiredoffacts p55 Don tgivemethatkindofargument Idon tneedit 别来这一套 Tobesickandtiredof tobecompletelyfedupwith besicktodeathofsthHeissickandtiredofworkingforotherpeopleandintendstoopenhisownbusiness Youaredismissed I msickandtiredofyourexcuses Youstilldon tthinkthere sroomforreasonabledoubt p59 Room heremeansanopportunityorpossibility E g Thereisstillroomforimprovement Theevidenceisverystrongandleavesnoroomfordoubt reasonabledoubt reasonabledoubtreferstothedoubtthatcouldariseinthemindofanordinaryimpartial honest reasonableandcautiouspersonwithreferencetoanaccused sguilt Incriminalcases ajudicialfindingofguilt thatis averdictofguilt requiresthatevidenceprovidedindicatesbeyondreasonabledoubt ortoamoralcertainty thatthedefendantcommittedthecrime Hecomeshererunningforhislife Andnow beforehecantakeadeepbreath he stellingushowtoruntheshow Thearroganceofthisguy p62 JurorNo 11isanewimmigrant orevenapoliticalrefugee HecametoAmericatoescapepersecution butnowbeforehecanbreatheatease heistellingusAmericanshowtodoeverything Thearroganceofthisguyisreallysth Toruntheshow tobeinchargeofeverything Theknife No 8 Iamjustsayingthatitispossiblethattheboylosttheknife andsomebodyelsekilledhisfatherwithasimilarknife No 4 Takealookatthatknife Itisaveryunusualknife Ihaveneverseenonelikeit Theknife No 3 OK let sgettothepoint Whatabouttheswitchbladetheyfoundintheoldguy schest theknifethisfineboyadmittedbuyingonthenightofthekilling Let stalkaboutit SoIguessI llhavetobreakthetie p99 breakthetie putanendtothesituationinwhichthosewhovoteyesandthosewhovotenoareeveninnumber tie theresultof agame election etc inwhicheachcompetitorgainsanexactlyequalnumberofpoints votes etc Theelection gameendedinatie Wetiedouropposingteam 我们和对方 球 队打成平局 Inquestion p148 1 bedoubtfulI mafraidhishonestyisnowinquestion Sincetheirsourceofincomeisinquestion we dbetterlookintothemattersoon 2 beingdiscussedThematterinquestionconcernsthewelfareofthewholecompany Wherewereyouduringtheeveninginquestion Beentitledto p164 havetherightto ThesuccessoftheChinesespacecapsule DivineVesselVII hasentitledChinatoapeacefulexplorationofspace Youareentitledtowithdrawcashattwobankbranchesofyourchoice Summaryofthereasonabledoubtintheplay a JurorNo 2 thedownwardangleofthestabwound First theboywasshorterthanhisfather Second anyonewhowashandywiththeswitchknifeliketheboywoulduseitunderhand Theboywouldn thavestabbeddown b No 9 theeyesightoftheoldlady Shehadmarksonthesidesofhernosewhichcouldonlybemadebyeyeglasses Asnoonewearsglassesinbed shecouldn thaveidentifiedaperson60feetawayatnightwithoutwearingglasses c Iftheboyhadkilledhisfatherhewouldn thavegonebackthreehourslatertogethisknife Andhecouldn thaverunoutinastateofpanicbecausethenhewouldhavehadtobecalmenoughtowipeoffhisfingerprints d Thefactthattheboycouldn trememberthenamesofthemovieshesaidhesawonthenightofthemurdercouldn tbeusedasevidenceagainsttheboybecausewhenNo 8askedNo 4thenamesofthetwomovieshehadseenonlyacoupleofdaysbefore hecould tansweraccurately Asummaryoftheanonymouscharactershelpstofleshouttheircharactersandbackgrounds Theorderinwhicheacheventuallydecidestovote notguilty isgiveninbrackets Generalanalysis Juror 1 Ahigh schoolassistantheadcoach doggedlyconcernedtokeeptheproceedingsformalandmaintainauthority easilyfrustratedandsensitivewhensomeoneobjectstohiscontrol inadequateforthejobasforeman notanaturalleaderandover shadowedbyJuror 8 snaturalleadership 9 Juror 2 Awimpy baldingbankclerk teller easilypersuaded meek humble hesitant goesalongwiththemajority eagerlyofferscoughdropstoothermenduringtensetimesofargument bettermemorythan 4aboutfilmtitle 6 Juror 3 Runsamessengerservice abullying rudeandhuskyman extremelyopinionatedandbiased prejudiced completelyintolerant forcefulandloud mouthed temperamentalandvengeful estrangementfromhisownteenagedsoncauseshimtobehatefulandhostiletowardallyoungpeople andthedefendant arrogant quick angered quick to convict anddefiantuntiltheveryend 12 Juror 4 Well educated smugandconceited well dressedstockbroker wealthy studious methodical possessesanincrediblerecallandgraspofthefactsofthecase commonsensical dispassionate cool headedandrational yetstuffyandprim oftendisplaysasternglare treatsthecaselikeapuzzletobedeductivelysolvedratherthanasacasethatmaysendthedefendanttodeath claimsthatheneversweats 10 Juror 5 Naive insecure frightened reserved hasaslum dwellingupbringingthatthecaseresurrectsinhismind aguiltyvotewoulddistancehimfromhispast 3 Juror 6 Atypical workingman dull witted experiencesdifficultyinmakinguphisownmind afollower probablyamanuallaborerorpainter respectfulofolderjurorandwillingtobackuphiswordswithfists 4 Juror 7 Clownish impatientsalesman ofmarmaladethepreviousyear aflashydresser gum chewing baseballfanwho