体育单招英语冲刺复习辅导与练习讲义一.doc

2012体育单招英语冲刺复习辅导与练习讲义一1、定冠词的基本用法： 表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful. 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：Close the window, please. 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。 用于表示方位的名词之前。如：the east, the right. 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：the first, the tallest. 用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如：the sick, the wounded. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the United States, the United Nation. 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake. 用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如：The Smiths 用于乐器的名词前。如：play the piano; play the violin.发明物。如：The compass was invented in China. 年代名词前。如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s. 固定词组中。如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time2、不定冠词的基本用法： 泛指一个。如：There is a book on the table. 指人或事物的某一种类。如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea. 指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. 用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：We have meals three times a day.（我们一天吃三餐。） 表示同样的。如：They are of an age.（他们是同岁。） 表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。如：There is a pen and two books on the desk. 使抽象名词具体化。如：The little girl is a help to her mother. （a hand译帮手） 固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word 3、不用冠词的情况： 表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Children love cartoons.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。） 不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：We are studying English. 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct. 季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：She likes spring most. 呼语前不用冠词。如：What shall I do next, Mother? 三餐饭前不用冠词。如：What did you have for lunch? 节假日前不用冠词。如：People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day. 球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：She is fond of playing basketball. 在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arm in arm（手挽手）; hand in hand（手牵手）; side by side（肩对肩）; day and day（日日夜夜）; young and old（老老少少）; from door to door（挨门挨户）; from beginning to end（从头到尾）; from morning till night（从早到晚）等。练习（一）、冠 词1. In America, _ car is _ popular means of transportation（交通设施）.A. the, theB. a, theC. the, /D. the, a2. - What happened?- They left in such _ hurry that they forgot to lock _ door.A. a, aB. a, theC. /, theD. /, a3. There were two small rooms in the house, _ smaller of which served as _ kitchen.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, a4. I ordered _ book some time ago. _ book has arrived.A. a, TheB. the, AC. a, AD. /, The5. Mr Smith is _ European and his wife is _ American.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a6. Lesson 10 is _ most difficult lesson, but it isnt _ most difficult lesson in Book One.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a7. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once _ month. A. aB. anC. theD. every8. He was absent because he had caught _.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy cold D. heavy cold9. _ water is _ liquid.A. The, aB. A, aC. /, /D. /, a10. In winter _ people often hang up wet clothes near _ fire.A. /, /B. a, aC. /, aD. the, a11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other12. He was a top student in the class, he often got _ in English.A. firstB. a firstC. secondD. the second13. _ horse is _ useful animal.A. The, theB. The, aC. The, anD. /, a14. Tom left Shanghai in _.A. the summer 1995B. summer 1995C. 1995 the summerD. the summer of 199515. _ children here live _ most happy life.A. The, theB. The, a C. The, /D. /, the16. The soldier died during _ World War I.A. theB. the firstC. /D. a17. In _ Marx began to learn Russian.A. a 1870B. 1870sC. the year of 1870D. the 1870s18. Alice is _ of the two girls.A. tallerB. the tallC. more tallD. the taller19. - Can your sister play _?- No, but she can play _.A. the tennis, the pianoB. tennis, pianoC. the tennis, pianoD. tennis, the piano20. The introduction is always in _ of a book.A. frontB. the frontC. a front D. instead21. She touched her daughter gently _ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the22. Both _ wounded and _ sick were sent to safety.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /23. _ doctors and _ nurses should care for their patients.A. The, theB. /, /C. The, /D. /, the24. Tell us the story as _ Mother told you. A. aB. theC. anD. /25. Do you know how long _ has lived on the earth?A. manB. the manC. a manD. men26. The man was once thrown into _ prison for robbing the bank. A. a B. an C. the D./27. _ Mount Tai is in the east of China.A. AB. TheC. /D. That28. I like _ history. I am studying _ history of China.A. the, /B. /, theC. a, /D. /, a29. He wrote a letter _ pencil.A. withB. inC. in aD. use a30. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated _ with new achievements and victories.A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day练习（二）、冠 词1. -You mean you know the man? -I know_ man exactly like him. A. other B. the C. / D. a2. Wouldnt it be_ wonderful world if all nations live in _peace with one another? A. a, / B. the, / C. a, theD. the, the3. -I hear that as many as 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake.-Yes, _ news came as _ shock to us. A. a, a B. the, a C. /, / D. /, a4. At midnight they reached _ small village _ east of _ Everwhite Mountain. A. a,/, the B. a,/, / C. the, the, theD. the, an, an5. Nanjing lies on _ Changjiang River and has _ population of more than four million. A. the, the B. the, / C. the, aD. /, a6. Bill Clinton took _ office on January 20th, 1993 and left _ office on January 20th, 2001. A. /, / B. his, his C. the, theD. an, his7. We learn to go all out to work for _ good of _ society. A. the, / B. /, / C. /, a D. the, the8. Paris is _ most beautiful city, where you can see _ famous Eiffel Tower. A. a, the B. a, / C. the, aD. the, the9. -What about _ bike?-Do you think it all right to buy him _ bike as _ birthday present? A. the, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, theD. the, the, a10. He had decided to give it up, but on _ second thoughts he decided to try _ third time. A. the, a B. /, / C. a, aD. /, a11. Towards _ morning, _ heavy rain began to fall. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, /12. -Excuse me, where are _ books for biology? -Follow me. They re on this shelf. Do you want _ new or used book? A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the13. Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society. A. /, / B. the, the C. a, / D./, the14. -My son is lost. Did you see a boy passing by? -I saw _ boy hidden behind _ tree over there. You may go and have a look. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, theD. the, a15. Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in _ hurry, looked down and found in _ surprise that _ whole town took on a new look. A. a, the, the B. a,/,the C. /,/,the D. /,/,a16. In _ old society many young women died by so curious and cruel _ custom. A. an, a B. /, the C. the, a D. the, /17. -You re sure to help me find _ bed for my new house? -Sure, but not now. Im heading for _ bed and a good sleep. A. a, a B. the, a C. a, / D. the, /18. The wheel is thought to be _ first invention of _ transportation. A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. the, /19. Some people say that _ British are _ funny people. A. the, a B. /, the C. /, / D. the, /20. Don t worry about _ mistakes. They re _ natural part of learning. A. /, a B. the, / C. /, the D. the, the21. -Selma looks especially pretty tonight. -Yes, she always looks her best in _ of that kind. A. the dress B. a dress C. dress D. the dresses22. - _did you think of the exhibition? -Oh, it was _ success. A. How, really a B. What, great C. How, / D. What, quite a23. The child had only _ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _ illness as serious enough for _ hospital treatment. A. /,/,the B. a,/,/ C. a, the,/D. /,the, the24. -Did you have _ wonderful time yesterday? -Yes. I was on _ top of _ world. A. /, the, a B. a, /, the C. a, a, the D. a, the, the25. I don t usually have _ breakfast, but I always eat _ good lunch. A. /, / B. /, a C. the, / D. /, the26. -I hear therell be _ talk on English study tomorrow morning. -Do you mean _ speech our teacher asked us to listen to? A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, a27. Mr. Stock runs _ small business, who is in _ Mexico on business. A. a, a B. /, / C. a, the D. a, /28. Although _ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive_ American one. A. a, the B. a, / C. the, anD. the, the29. Xian was _ starting point of _ world-famous Silk Road. A. /, / B. a, a C. the, /D. the, the30. -What does on _one handon _other means? -What_great fun! Youre asking me such a simple question. A. the, the, / B. the, the, a C. /, the, aD. /, the, /31. Alexander Gramha Bell invented _telephone in 1876. A./;B. aC. theD. one32.After watching _TV, she played _violin for an hour. A./;/B. the ; theC. the; /D./;the 33. -Wheres jack ?-I think hes still _in bed, but he might just be in _bathroom. A./; /B. the; theC. the; /D./; the 34.Many people are still in _habit of writing silly things in _public places. A. the ; theB./; /C. the; /D./; the 35.She is _newcomer to _chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the; theB. the ; /C. a; /D. a ; the 36.Wouldnt it be _wonderful world if all nations lived in _peace with one another? A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the37.Many people agree that _knowledge of English is a must in _international trade today. A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD./;the 38. Paper money was in _use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _thirteenth century. A. the ; /B. the; theC./; theD./; /39.It is not true in _that people in _fifties are going to university for further education .A.90s; theirB. the 90s; /C.90s; /D. the 90s; their40.Most animals have little connection with _animals of _different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; aB./; aC. the ; theD./; the 41.-Have you seen _pen ? I left it here this morning. -Is it _black one ?I think I saw it somewhere.(NMET1997 7) A. a; theB. the; theC. the ; aD. a; a 42.Summers in _ south of France are for _most part dry and sunny. A./; aB. the; /C./; /D. the ; the43.I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _letters. A. a; theB. the ;不填C. the; theD. was killing44.Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience. A./;theB./;anC. an; anD. the; the45. -I dont like_New York at all.-But this isnt_ New York you remember. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, a三. 完形填空 When I began my high school years，I was quite interested in biology. Iread lots of books of my fathers about animals，and I was 21 mucheducated about such things that I was very satisfied with myselfOne Sunday afternoon，I was 22 with friends about animalsI said that the whale was a mammal animal, but they 23 Finally, we turned to a 24 for helpI knew I was 25 ，so I was looking forward to the teacher 26 was rightMy friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her 27 the whale was a mammal“No, the whale is a fish，”she said without a moments 28 . You could have knocked me over with a featherMy 29 was hurt， and of course I lost the argument，but that wasnt the main reason I was too 30 to speakI still knew I was right，which 31 the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong， 32 she was completely ignorant(不了解) about something that I thought was 33 knowledgeBut she was my teacher and had taught for a long timeEvery one 34 her and no one else thought she could be wrong 35 that，I hadnt thought that grown-ups could be wrong. And this 36 shaped the way I viewed people as I grew upWhenever I found that if anyone treated another person 37 too much respect and admiration，I thought, 38 silly”From then on，I had no 39 for authority(权威) Through this matter，I got an idea that everybody has his 40 ，even he is a great man.21Aas Bso Ctoo Dvery22Ameeting Bworking Carguing Dstaying23Adeclined Bdisagreed Copposed Dagreed 24Aprofessor Bbiologist C1ibrarian Dteacher 25Aclever Bright Ccreative Dsilly 26Aproving Bfinding Cpromising Dhoping 27Ahow Bwhy Cif Dwhen 28Aregret Bsilence Cthought Dhesitation 29Astomach Bmind Cpride Dfeeling 30Afoolish Banxious Cserious Dastonished 31Ameant Bsuggested Cadmitted Dconcluded 32Aand Bbut Cfor Dor 33Aspecial Bnormal Cregular Dcommon 34Apleased Badmired Cbelieved Dknew35ABefore BAfter CUntil DSince36Ahas Bwas Chad Dwere37Awith Bfor Con D. to38AIm Bthats Ches Dyoure 39Aidea Brespect Cchoice Dquestion 40Aenergy Bpatience Cshortcoming Dwise四阅读理解 A As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holiday, I went into the corridor(走廊) to stretch(伸展) my legsI stayed there for a short while，breathing in the fresh air and exchanging a few words with one of the passengers，whom I had met earlier on the station platform When I turned to go back to my seat，I happened to glance into the compartment next to mineSitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighborHe was a great talker, I remembered；it used to take hours to get away from him once he began talkingI was not at all sorry when he went to live in another part of LondonWe had not met since then，nor did I wish to meet him now, when my holiday was about to begin Luckily at that moment he was much too busy talking to the man opposite him to have the chance to notice meI slipped back into my compartment，took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to get off the train as soon as it stoppedThe moment the train came to a stop，I called a porter, who in no time carried my luggage out of the station and found a taxi for meAs I drove towards the small hotel on the other end of the town，I breathed a deep relief and felt happy that there was little chance that I should run into my boring ex-neighbor again When I reached the hotel, I went straight to my room and rested there until it was time for dinnerThen I went to the lounge(休息室) and ordered a drinkI had hardly raised the glass to my lips when a too familiar voice greeted meI had not escaped from my tiresome neighbor after all ! 41The writer went into the corridor because .Ahe wanted to take a rest Bhe wanted to meet his friend Che wanted to get off the train Dhe wanted to have a walk 42Whom did the writer see in the compartment next to his? AOne of his former neighborsBOne of his old friendsCOne of his relatives DOne whom he wanted to see43“in no time” means Ahaving no time Bvery quickly Cin the near future Dsooner or later 44This story is about a man who .Agot off the train to avoid meeting an ex-neighborBwent with an ex-neighbor to spend holiday at the seasideCtried to get away from an ex-neighbor but did not succeedDwas surprised to meet his exneighbor in a small hotelB Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree，new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-gradersThose with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points 1ower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand，found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhoodBut the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out (排除) that already poorly motivated (有动机的) youngsters may watch lots of TV Their study measured the TV habits of 26- year-olds between ages 5 and 15Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood，compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high schoo1s In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest，while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lowerscores，it adds to accumulating(增加) findings that children s