2014福师《现代语言学》在线作业一答案.doc

福师现代语言学在线作业一试卷总分：100 测试时间：- 单选题 判断题 一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。）V 1.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance满分：2分B2.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar A. phoneticallyB. phonologicallyC. soundD. seem满分：2分A3.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A. LoudnessB. RhythmC. TempoD. Tone满分：2分B4.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production. A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Psycholinguistics满分：2分D5.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language A. PhonemeB. StressC. TempoD. Morpheme满分：2分D6.( ) refers to the speed of speech. A. LoudnessB. StressC. TempoD. Tone满分：2分C7.( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language. A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2分C8.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology满分：2分B9.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme. A. AllomorphB. WordC. SegmentD. Morph满分：2分A10.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance满分：2分B11.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology满分：2分B12.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A. LoudnessB. RhythmC. TempoD. Tone满分：2分B13.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ). A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality满分：2分A14.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2分B15.( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A. SynonymyB. PolysemyC. HomonymyD. Antonymy满分：2分A16.( ) is the science that studies sounds A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2分A17.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning. A. WordB. SentenceC. PhonemeD. Morpheme满分：2分A18.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax满分：2分D19.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A. WordB. SentenceC. UtteranceD. Morpheme满分：2分C20.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A. Lexical meaningB. Sentential meaningC. Utterance meaningD. Literal meaning满分：2分D21.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A. PragmaticsB. SociolinguisticsC. SyntaxD. Semantics满分：2分B22.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A. MouthB. HeartC. NoseD. Lung满分：2分D23.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2分B24.Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A. CollocationB. ReiterationC. Lexical cohesionD. Coherence满分：2分A25.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus满分：2分B二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。）V 1.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分B2.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分A3.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分A4.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分B5.Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分B6.Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分B7.Diphthong is treated as two vowels . A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分A8.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分A9.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分B10.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分A11.Transformation rules dont have to follow a set order. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分A12.Transformation rules dont have to follow a set order. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分A13.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance . A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分B14.Constituent structure rules are generative. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分B15.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分A16.Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分B17.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分B18.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分B19.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分B20.A language is a