高中英语 Unit1 Friendship词汇突破重点提炼 新人教版必修1.doc

人教版高一必修1重点提炼：unit 1 friendship词汇突破一、重难词汇突破：1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 1）our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2）dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要难过-并没有造成伤害。3）he was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4）the students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。【知识拓展】be upset by 被 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼【学以致用】 用upset的适当形式填空1). is it _ you, dear? 2). she felt rather _ on hearing the news. 3). is it an _ message?4). dont be _. it will be ok.答案: 1). upsetting2). upset3). upsetting4).upset2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系1). the news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。2). the boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3). thats no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。【知识拓展】as / so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就而言be concerned about 关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与有关，参与【学以致用】用concern的适当形式填空1). there is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). the children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern with3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). he settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2). the family has settled in canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。3). both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。【知识拓展】settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居【学以致用】中译英1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。_ 2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？_ 答案: 1). its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历1). do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? 2). shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。【知识拓展】suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛 不适 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:【学以致用】中译英1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。_ 2).他的脚痛得不得了。_ 答案: 1). we suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 2). he suffers terribly with his feet.5. disagree vt. 不同意1). even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2). we disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。【知识拓展】disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision 不同意某人的观点某人的话/某人的决定【学以致用】中译英1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。_ 2). 他不同意让我早些回家。_ 答案:1). the reports from rome disagree with those from milan.2). he disagreed to let me go home early.【应用落实】i单词拼写1tom was so _ (心烦意乱的)that he didnt reply to your letters2im afraid trouble will follow if you_ (忽视)your diet3are you sure you _ (完全地)understand the importance of this task74lets go and_ (使平静)your angry brother down5children should spend more time taking exercise _ (在户外 )and 1ess time watching tv at home6more and more people are_ (关心；担心)about the rise in prices7.many people go out for a walk at _ (黄昏)8it was beyond my_ (力量；能力) to help him when he was in great trouble.答案：1.upset 2. ignore 3. entirely 4. calm 5. outdoors 6. concerned 7.dusk 8.power单项填空1she refused to offer any help，which quite _all the people presentaexcited bfrightened cupset dwarned2the meeting was concerned _reforms and everyone present was concerned _their own interests awith；for bwith：withcfor；about dabout；with3一you are always full of_can you tell me the secret? taking plenty of exercise every dayapower bstrengthcforce denergy4my sister was always _and careful while i would get excited and upset by the slightest thingasilent bcalm cquiet dstill5一i said hello to you in the street yesterday， but you_ me completely 一im sorrymaybe i didnt notice youacheated bhidcignored drecognized6 whats the matter with rod? i think hes still_ that we forgot his birthday.aexcitedbloosecupset dglad7whats wrong with him?hes _ a bad cold.asuffering from bcatchingchaving on dkeeping on8my father said he would be _ if the expert could give him some advice on how to give up smoking.agrateful bsurprisedccalm ddisappointed【参考答案】i单词拼写答案：1.upset 2. ignore 3. entirely 4. calm 5. outdoors 6. concerned 7.dusk 8.power单项填空1. 【解析】答案c。句意：“她拒绝提供任何帮助，这使所有在场的人非常伤心。”excite“使兴奋”；frighten “吓唬”；upset“使不快”；warn“警告”。根据句意，c正确。 2. 【解析】答案a：考查固定搭配。句意：会议与改革有关，到会的每个人都关心自身的利益。be concerned with“与有关”；be concerned aboutfor“关心；挂念”。 3. 【解析】答案d。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你总是精力充沛，能告诉我秘诀吗?”“每天进行大量的锻炼。”power“权力；势力；能力”；strength“力量；力气”；force“武力；暴力”；energy“精力；活力；能量”。be full of energy“精力充沛”。由句意可知选d项。 4. 【解析】答案b。考查形容词词义辨析。while“而；然而”，表示对比，连接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹总是冷静、细心，而我很容易为一点小事变得激动和不安。故b项calm(冷静的；镇静的)，符合语境。 5. 【解析】答案c。此题考查动词辨析。句意：“昨天我在街上给你打招呼，可是你完全不理睬我。”“对不起，或许我没注意到你。”ignore“不理睬；忽视”，符合句意。 6. 【解析】答案c。考查形容