高考英语快速命中考点16(1).doc

2014高考英语快速命中考点16cloze 1题材：家庭、朋友和周围的人词数：209diane ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt.her parents gave her _1_ she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum (耍小孩脾气)if they didnt.she would scream and kick and _2_ on the floor drumming her heels.her parents always _3_.that was why she was alone on the _4_，wearing an expensive swimsuit.it had taken a massive tantrum to _5_ her parents to buy it.they were back at the beachhouse，_6_ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving _7_.“dangerous？”she had said.“you just dont want me to have _8_.im going and if you try to stop me，ill scream.”“what are you doing？” a voice asked.diane jumped.she did not know that the man was there _9_ he spoke.“im going diving，”she answered.“you shouldnt swim today，”the man _10_.“there is a storm coming up.”“you should mind your own _11_！”diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“if you go out there youll be _12_，”the man called after her.she did not bother to reply.diane slipped into the water and dived _13_ until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to _14_ against the current (水流)saltwater hit against her face，making it _15_ to breathe.oh，why had she not listened to advice?panicking，she began to _16_.then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface，she heard a _17_ voice.“hold on！im coming.”with _18_，she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.“i hope youve learned a lesson.you put us both in _19_，”he shouted angrily，as he dragged her over the side of the _20_.gratefully，diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.1a.either bneithercnothing deverything2a.jump bliecspin dsleep3a.set out bset incgave in dgave out4a.beach bbed cfloor dship5a.allow bwarn cget dprefer6a.changing brecoveringcappearing dtraveling7a.alone bawaycagain daside8a.time bmoney cfood dfun9a.when buntil cafter donce10a.decided bintended cadvised drepeated11a.business bswimsuitcfriends dparents12a.angry bsorry cconfused dexcited【历炼】专题一记叙文cloze 1本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、朋友和周围的人。diane ray是一个被父母宠坏的小女孩，靠耍小孩脾气从父母那儿得到了她所有想得到的东西。但是一次经历让她明白了一个做人的道理。1d她想要什么父母就给什么。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；nothing没什么，没什么东西；everything每一件东西，一切事物。根据语境应选d项。2b根据空后的on the floor，再结合情境可知此处表达：她会躺在地板上蹬脚哭闹。故选b项。jump跳；spin旋转；sleep睡觉。3c在这个时候她的父母总是会让步。set out 开始干，动身，出发；set in 到来；开始；give in 投降，屈服，让步；give out 发出；耗尽。故选c项。4a根据后文中的swimsuit和6空前的beachhouse可知此处是她独自一人穿着昂贵的泳衣在海滩上，故选a项。5c句意：这套泳衣是狠耍了小孩脾气后她父母才给买来的。get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，故选c项。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；warn sb. to do sth.警告/提醒某人做某事；prefer sb.后不能用to do sth.。6b根据后文描述的情境：告诉她自己一个人游泳很危险，但是她不听。于是他们跑回海滩上的小屋来平静一下、从生气中恢复原状，recover from从中恢复过来，故选b项。change改变；appear出现；travel旅游，旅行。7a根据4空前的alone以及后文diane独自一人冒险去游泳可知此处应选a项。8d由下文可知diane认为爸爸妈妈不让自己独自一人游泳是不让自己高兴地玩。9b直到那个人开口说话diane才知道那儿还有人。考查not.until结构。10c由you shouldnt swim today可知这个人在给diane提建议，故选c项。decide决定；intend打算，意欲；repeat重复，重说。11a句意：你应该别管闲事！mind your own business是固定表达，意为“别管闲事，管好你自己的事”。12b句意：“如果去那儿的话你会后悔的。”那个人在她身后大喊。后文讲diane在游泳过程中真的遭遇了大浪，她对自己的行为感到后悔，故选b项。 13a.nervously bsadlycshyly dhappily14a.rise bswim cstop drow15a.difficult beasy ccomfortable dsuitable16a.speak bsing csniff dscream17a.calm bfrightening cbeautiful ddisgusting18a.regret brelief cinterest dease19a.power bsafetycdanger dthought20a.house bwavecbeach dboatcloze 2题材：人物故事词数：413when i became an amputee (被截肢者) at age 29，i was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection.my life became _21_ as i changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and _22_.too busy _23_ physical pain and obvious limitation of movement，i was not aware of this _24_ at first.there were so many difficulties before me.but i was determined to manage my work and life as well as before，feeling _25_ about the progress i had made._26_，as i made my first journey outside the hospital，society had already regarded me as a new status.happy to be free of my _27_ in the hospital，i rolled through the shopping mall as a _28_ survivor，feeling like a war hero.unfortunately，i got a rude _29_ as i discovered that others did not view me in the way i had come to view myself.all eyes were upon me，yet no one dared to make eye contact.their efforts to _30_ my eyes forced me to realize they only saw my missing legs.mothers _31_ held their children closer as i passed.elderly women patted me on the head saying “god bless you！”with _32_ in their eyes.while i sat thinking about what had happened，a small girl came up to me.she stared with unembarrassed _33_ at the empty trousers.finding nothing there，she looked up at me with a _34_ look，and childishly asked，“lady，where did your legs go？”i explained that my legs had been sick.since my legs hadnt been healthy and strong like hers，the doctors had to _35_ them.leaning her head upwards，she asked，“did they go to leg heaven？”that incident made me think about how _36_ children and adults react to the unknown.to a child，a new appearance is an interesting curiosity and a learning experience，while adults often _37_ the same thing with horror.i began to realize that i also had been guilty of the same unsuitable _38_ before i knew what life was like for an amputee.to fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit，i now smile warmly，make eye contact，and speak in a _39_ manner.by using a positive approach，i attempt to make society know the fact that having a notsoperfect body doesnt mean having a _40_ quality of life.we disabled people also enjoy a colorful life.21a.great boldcdifferent dactive22a.comfort bfearchatred dhappiness23a.crying for bfighting forcgoing well with ddealing with24a.change bmistakecability dwish25a.disappointed bsadcinspired dtired26a.instead bmoreoverchowever dtherefore27a.care blimitcsupport dhelp28a.calm bpoor cproud drich29a.response bchancecsuggestion dletter30a.turn bhold ccatch davoid31a.softly bprotectivelycunwillingly dpleasantly32a.pity bangercexcitement dglory33a.curiosity bdeterminationcenthusiasm dsatisfaction34a.tired bsadcpuzzled dscared35a.lose badjust cremove dstretch36a.differently bpositivelycstrangely dcarefully37a.teach bobservecdiscover dinvent38a.difficulties bexperimentscconnections dreactions39a.confident bstrictcbusinesslike dserious40a.good bhigh cpoor dreal13d根据语境可知在遇到危险之前diane一直在高兴地游着，故选d项。nervously紧张不安地；sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地。14b根据语境可知浪头开始涌上来，顶着水流游泳变得很困难了，故选b项。15a句意：咸咸的海水打在脸上，使得她呼吸都困难了。difficult困难的；easy容易的，轻松的；comfortable舒适的；suitable合适的，适宜的。16d根据前面的panicking可知diane感到恐慌了，于是就开始尖声呼救，故选d项。sniff吸气。17a句意：就在似乎要被卷入水面以下时，她听到了一个冷静的声音。calm冷静的，镇定从容的；frightening令人恐惧的；beautiful漂亮的；disgusting令人厌恶的。18b她看到一位老人摇着一条旧船划向她，于是就松了一口气，故选b项。regret遗憾，后悔；relief缓解，放松；interest兴趣；ease悠闲，安逸。19c由上文可知diane的行为让两个人都处在了危险之中，故选c项。20d根据上文老人划着一条小船来救她可知此处为把她拽上小船，故选d项。cloze 2“我”在29岁被截肢后，并没有因此沉沦，而是慢慢接受这一现实，以一种积极的心态面对生活，同时通过一些正面的方法，启发社会，让大家了解残疾人也可以享有精彩的人生。21c当“我”在29岁做了截肢手术后，“我”被迫重新思考外在完美的概念。“我”的人生变得不同(different)，因为“我”从一个还算迷人的女人变成了一个(令人)同情与恐惧(fear)的对象。22b参见上题解析。hatred“憎恨，怨恨”，不符合语境。23d太忙于应付身体上的疼痛及明显的行动限制，起初“我”并没有意识到这样的改变(change)。deal with“应付，处理”，符合语境。24a参见上题解析。21空后“changed”也是提示。25c“我”下定决心要将工作和生活完成得和以前一样好，已经取得的进步让“我”感到振奋。根据语境可知应用inspired“受到鼓舞的”。26c根据26空后面的内容可知，此处含有转折意味，故填however。27b“我”很开心，自己可以不用被限制在医院里，“我”作为一个自豪的(proud)幸存者穿梭在购物中心，感觉像一个战争英雄。limit表示“限制”，符合语境。28c参见上题解析。29a不幸的是，“我”得到了无礼的回应，因为“我”发现别人并未以“我”看待自己的方式来看待“我”。根据语境可知应用response“回应，反应”。30d他们极力躲避“我”的目光的行为使“我”意识到他们看到的仅仅是“我”失去的双腿。avoid“躲避，避开”，符合语境。31b当“我”经过时，妈妈们保护性地把她们的小孩拉得更近了。根据语境可知应用protectively“保护性地”。32a年长的妇人拍着“我”的头，眼神中带着怜悯(pity)说道：“愿上帝保佑你！”33a她毫不尴尬，好奇地直盯着“我”的空裤管。根据语境以及34空后面的“lady，where did your legs go？”可知此处应用curiosity“好奇”。34c发现其中空空如也时，她抬起头看着“我”，脸上带着困惑的(puzzled)表情，天真地问：“女士，你的腿到哪儿去了？”35c因为“我”的腿不像她的那样健康、强壮，所以医生不得不将它们切除。remove“移开，去掉”，符合语境。36a那件事情使“我”思考小孩和成年人对未知事物的反应是何等的不同。differently“不同地”，符合语境。37b对小孩而言，一个新的外表是一件有趣新奇的东西，也是一段学习经历，而成年人却常带着恐惧看待同样的事物。observe“观察”，符合语境。38d“我”开始意识到“我”了解被截肢者的生活之前，也曾有过同样不合适的反应(reactions)，“我”为之感到内疚。39a“我”现在要亲切地微笑，与人目光接触，还要自信地说话。confident“自信的”，符合语境。40c通过一种正面的方法，“我”试图启发社会，让大家了解有一个不那么完美的身体并不意味着有一个低品质的生活。poor“差的，低劣的”，符合语境。 专题二夹叙夹议cloze 1题材：生活态度词数：290“just sign here，sir，”the deliveryman said as he handed oscar reyna a package.the package consisted of a long，narrow box _1_ wrapped in brown paper._2_ the box，oscar saw an umbrella insidea very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle._3_ he had not seen it in more than 20 years，he recognized it _4_.oscar was 16 when he first saw the _5_ umbrella.he had gone to a concert with his grandparents.as they were leaving，he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.impressed by its _6_，oscar felt a strong desire to find its _7_.oscar _8_ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.just as he thought，a name matched the seat _9_ oscar has found the umbrella.the name was mrs.katie obrien.oscar talked his grandparents into going by mrs.obriens _10_ on their way home.he rang the bell，the door opened，and an elderly woman appeared.“may i _11_ you？”she asked.“id like to return it if its yours，”oscar said，_12_ the umbrella as if presenting a _13_ that had long been wished for.“why，yes！its mine，”replied mrs.obrien with a _14_ smile and shining eyes.“it was given to me by my father years ago.thank you so much for returning it.may i offer you a reward for your _15_？”“no，maam，”he said，“my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”“well，thats _16_ what my father used to say.what is your name，young man？”years later oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered mrs.obrien.it was in perfect condition，considering how _17_ it was.why had it arrived here today?as if _18_，a note fell from the paper.it read：mrs，obrien wanted you to _19_ this umbrella as a present for a kind，_20_ gesture long ago.1a.strictly bcarefullycroughly dcasually2a.opening bseizingcobserving dsearching3a.after bwhencsince dalthough4a.clearly bfullycimmediately dsuddenly5a.average bunusualcplain dtypical6a.beauty bshapecorigin dhistory7a.designer bsellercuser downer8a.convinced bforcedcencouraged dadvised9a.until bbeforecwhich dwhere10a.family btheaterchouse dneighborhood11a.invite bhelpcbother dknow12a.putting up bturning outcpicking up dholding out13a.chance bfactcgift dresult14a.wide bconfidentcproud dshy15a.patience bkindnessccourage ddetermination16a.obviously bnaturallycexactly dprobably17a.old brarecprecious dnice18a.in contrast bin returncin exchange din answer19a.possess bacceptccarry dvalue20a.attractive bsignificantcunselfish dsympatheticcloze 2题材：个人情感词数：394dear seth，youre only three years old，and at this point in your life you cant read，much less understand what im going to tell you in this letter.but ive been thinking a lot about the life that you have _21_ you，about my life so far as i _22_ on what ive learned，and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the _23_ that you will face in the coming years.be thankful.you are at a wonderful _24_ of life.you still have many wonderful stages of life，but they are not without their costs and _25_.i hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of _26_ ive learned.as with any advice，take it with a grain of _27_ .what works for me _28_ not work for you.life can be cruel.there will be people in your life _29_ wont be very nice.theyll laugh at you because youre different，or for no good _30_.they might try to专题二夹叙夹议cloze 1本文内容温馨，富有教育意义。文字简单易懂，整体难度不大。文章以倒叙的方式讲述了一个男孩在16岁的时候做了一件好事，给一位在音乐会结束后遗忘了雨伞的老太太主动送还雨伞，在20年之后还被当事人记得的故事。1b句意：包裹是一个很长很窄的用棕色纸很仔细地包着的盒子。根据句意，此处表示包装的方式“很仔细地”，所以选b。strictly严格地；roughly粗糙地；casually随意地。2a句意：打开盒子，奥斯卡看到里面是一把雨伞。此处opening是现在分词作状语，因为和主语oscar之间是主动关系，故用opening。3d句意：尽管他有20多年没有看到过它了，但他还是立即认出了它。此处表示让步关系，故用although。4c相关句意见第3题解析。此处表示奥斯卡立刻认出了雨伞，故选immediately。clearly清楚地；fully完全地；suddenly突然地，均不符合句意。5b句意：当第一次看到这把特殊的雨伞时，奥斯卡16岁。根据文章第一段的描述可知这是一把特殊的雨伞，所以用unusual。average，plain均表示一般地、普通的，不符合文意。typical典型的，也不符合文意。6a句意：因为感觉它非常漂亮，奥斯卡特别想找到它的主人。此处表示奥斯卡对这把伞的漂亮印象很深刻，所以用beauty。shape形状；origin起源；history历史。文章中并没有提及奥斯卡对雨伞的形状、来源及历史的关注，b、c和d三项均不符合句意。7d相关句意见第6题解析。此处指雨伞的主人。designer设计者；seller销售者；user使用者，均不符合句意。8a句意：奥斯卡说服经理去查看票务预订记录。根据句意此处是“说服”之意，故选a项，convince说服。force强迫；encourage鼓励；advise建议。9d句意：正如他所想的，有一个名字和奥斯卡发现雨伞的座位匹配。此空考查定语从句的关系词，因为先行词是seat，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。10c句意：奥斯卡说服了他的祖父母在回家时路过奥布俐太太家。这里指的家是位置概念，所以用house。family指家庭或家人；theater剧院；neighborhood邻居，社区，均不符合句意。11b句意：“需要什么帮助吗？”她问道。这是对敲门的陌生人的客套问话。12d句意：奥斯卡说着，同时拿出那把雨伞，像呈上一份似乎是渴望多年的礼物一样。hold out拿出，呈上，符合句意。put up搭建，张贴；turn out结果是，关掉；pick up拿起，搭载，学会，均不符合句意。13c相关句意见第12题解析。根据文意此处指礼物，所以用gift。chance机会；fact事实；result结果，均不符合句意。14a句意：奥布俐太太开心地笑着回答，她眼中闪着光。wide smile指“笑得很开心”。15b句意：我可以为你的善良给予回报吗？此处用kindness，符合句意，指奥斯卡主动送还雨伞这件事。patience耐心；courage勇气；determination决心，均不符合句意。16c句意：哦，那正是我父亲过去常常对我讲的。此处exactly表示“正好，恰好”。obviously明显地；naturally自然地；probably也许，均不符合句意。17a根据上文years later可知此处用old。rare稀有的；precious宝贵的；nice好的，均不符合句意。18d句意：好像是为了回答他的疑问，一个便条从纸袋里掉了下来。根据文意，奥斯卡对这把雨伞心存疑问，就在这时纸条掉了下来，所以用in answer，与上文的问句相呼应。in contrast与此相反；in return作为回报；in exchange作为交换，均不符合句意。19bmrs.obrien想让你接受(accept，乐意接受)这把伞。20c根据上文可知，多年前oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为。故答案为c，其他选项不合文意。 bully you _31_ hurt you.theres not much you can do about these people except _32_ to deal with them，and learn to choose friends who are kind to you，who _33_ care about you and who make you feel good about yourself.when you find friends like this，_34_ them，treasure them，spend time with them，be kind to them and love them.there will be _35_ when you meet with disappointment instead of success.life wont always _36_ the way you want.this is just another thing youll have to learn to deal with.but instead of letting these things get you down，push on，_37_ disappointment and learn to persevere and to pursue your dreams _38_ pitfalls.learn to turn negatives into positives，and youll do much better in _39_.you will also face heartbreak and abandonment by those you love.i hope you dont have to face this too much，but it happens.again，there is not much you can do but to heal，and to move on with your life.let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life，and learn to use them to make you _40_.21a.regardless of bahead ofcat the back of din the front of22a.reflect brelycdepend dinsist23a.errors bmistakesctruths dtrials24a.crossing bhousecstagedoffice25a.challenges btroublescdifficulties drisks26a.where bwhichcthat dwhat27a.rice bsaltccorn dwheat28a.must bcancmight dshould29a.who bwhomcwhile dwhose30a.consequence breasoncresult dcause31a.but bthoughcor dotherwise32a.to learn blearnclearning dlearned33a.exactly bentirelyctruly dabsolutely34a.tend to bhold ontocturn to dlead to35a.days bmonthsctime dweeks36a.turn out bturn upcturn on dturn down37a.avoid brejectcrefuse daccept38a.against bdespitecwithin dbeyond39a.life bstudyccareer dfamily40a.richer bkinderccleverer dstronger专题三说明文cloze 1题材：语言学习词数：266if you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.do you need it for a _1_ reason，such as your job or your studies？_2_ perhaps youre interested in the _3_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _4_ of the language.most people learn best using a variety of _5_，but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.they _6_ an environment where you can practice under the _7_ of someone whos good at the language.we all lead _8_ lives and learning a language takes _9_.you will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a _10_.it doesnt matter if you havent got long.becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes _11_.many people start learning a language and soon give up.“im too _12_，”they say.yes，children do learn languages more _13_ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _14_.and learnin