高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（9）.doc

2014高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（9）及答案 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)the teacherstudent relationship is very important for children.children spend approximately 5 to 7 hours a day with a teacher for almost 10 months.we ask ourselves what is considered a good teacher? all of us have gone through schooling，and，if fortunate，we had a favorite teacher.a positive relationship between the student and the teacher is difficult to establish，but it can be found for both individuals at either end.the qualities for a positive relationship can vary from setting a learning experience approachable to inviting the students to learn.a teacher and student who have the qualities of good communications，respect in a classroom，and show interest in teaching from the point of view of the teacher and learning from a student will establish a positive relationship in the classroom.children have different strategies for learning and achieving their goals.a few students in a classroom will grasp and learn quickly，but at the same time there will be those who have to be repeatedly taught using different techniques for the student to be able to understand the lesson.on the other hand，there are those students who fool around and use school as entertainment.teaching then becomes difficult，especially if there is no proper communication.yet，teachers，creating a positive relationship with their students，will not necessarily control of all the students.the key is that teachers need to monitor their students in order to be aware of any difficulties they are having.understanding their problem，fear，or confusion will give the teacher a better understanding their learning difficulties.once the teacher becomes aware of the problems，he or she will have more patience with the students，thus making them feel secure or less confused when learning is taking place in the classroom.the communication between the student and the teacher serves as a connection between the two，which provides a better atmosphere for a classroom environment.of course a teacher is not going to understand every problem for every child in his or her classroom，but will acquire enough information for those students who are struggling with specific tasks.a significant body of research indicates that academic achievement and student behavior are influenced by the quality of the teacher and astudent relationship.the more the teacher connects or communicates with his or her students，the more likely they will be able to help students learn at a high level and accomplish quickly.the teacher needs to understand that in many schools，for example，in big cities like los angeles，children come from different cultures.a teacher then needs to understand the value of the students senses of belonging，which can be of greater value and build self worth for minority students.if the teacher expresses an understanding of the students culture，it will provide a better understanding between the teacher and the student.though there are students who have a difficult time in school but shouting should not be the solution for children who find education a difficult process or simply lack of learning experiences，but sometimes teachers mistakingly believe shouting at the child to be the only quick solution.therefore，those teachers who show respect towards their students，automatically win favor by having active learners in their classroom.unqualified teachers will lack these positive qualities due to his or her lack of control over the children.teachers should show to their students that they should also be treated with respect and their responsibilities to ensure that students treat each other with kindness.36答案：qualities归纳概括题，下表说明了好的关系应具有的品质。37答案：approached词性转化题，来自原文第一段第6句。“the qualities for a positive relationship can vary from setting a learning experience approachable to inviting the students to learn.”。38答案：interested词性转化题，来自原文第一段第7句。“a teacher and student who have the qualities of good communications，respect in a classroom，and show interest in teaching from the point of view of the teacher and learning from a student will establish a positive relationship in the clessnom.”39答案：showing转述题，来自原文第一段第7句。“a teacher and student who have the qualities of good communications，respect in a classroom，and show interest in teaching from the point of view of the teacher and learning from a student will establish a positive relationship in the clessnom.”40答案：necessary词性转化题，来自原文第二段第5句。“yet，teachers，creating a positive relationship with their students，will not necessarily control of all the students.”41答案：understand/know转述题，来自原文第二段第6句。“the key is that teachers need to monitor their students in order to be aware of any difficulties they are having.”42答案：patient词性转化题，来自原文第二段第8句。“once the teacher becomes aware of the problems，he or she will have more patience with the students，thus making them feel secure or less confused when learning is taking place in the classroom.”43答案：communicate词性转化题，来自原文第三段第1句。“the communication between the student and the teacher serves as a connection between the two，which provides a better atmosphere for a classroom environment.”44答案：background转述题，来自原文第四段第1、2句。“the teacher needs to understand that in many schools，for example，in big cities like los angeles，children come from different cultures.a teacher then needs to understand the value of the students senses of belonging，which can be of greater value and build self worth for minority students.”45答案： responsible词性转化题，来自原文第五段第3句。“teachers should show to their students that they should also be treated with respect and their responsibilities to ensure that students treat each other with kindness.”*结束阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是一些新闻报道的信息a. science magazine published the study about orangutans. the scientists collected evidence from years of observations in six areas on borneo and sumatra. the scientists found that the animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. several actions were demonstrated in some orangutan groups, but not others.b. the environmental investigation agency and telapak released the report. telapak is an environmental group based in indonesia. the environmental investigation agency operates in several countries. the two groups say indonesia controls ten percent of the worlds tropical rainforests.c. richard sandor is the chairman of the c-c-x. he praised the companies forming the group for demonstrating leadership. he said they believe that an active way to deal with global warning helps everyone. the group said its members want to reduce costs they may face from future rules on greenhouse gas emissions. trading credits may help businesses find the most effective methods to reduce pollution. members also hope to improve their public image on environmental issues.d. their most detailed effort involved ninety-nine kinds of birds, insects and plants in north america and europe. they found that the territory where these plants and animals live has moved north by an average of six kilometers every ten years. in europe, some butterflies now live as much as one hundred kilometers to the north because of changes linked to higher temperatures.e. the new report says many areas experienced unusual weather in two thousand and two. most of asia, for example, was warmer than usual. india had unusually high temperatures in april and may. the extremely hot weather caused hundreds of deaths. there also were extremely dry conditions across india. parts of africa experienced unusual heavy rains. yet other areas in africa had unusual dry weather.f. hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. hydrogen is a colorless gas. on earth, it is present in large amounts in natural gas, coal, plants and water. by weight, hydrogen produces the highest energy levels of any known fuel. when burned in an engine, hydrogen releases no harmful pollution into the environment. when powering a fuel cell, the only waste is water. however, hydrogen is difficult to store. it also burns easily. 请阅读以下与新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：46. a severe ocean storm hit south korea in august. it set a new national record for rainfall. in central europe, more than one hundred people died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in september. the flooding also resulted in thousands of millions of dollars in property damage. yet large parts of north and south america had extremely dry weather.47. one member of the chicago climate exchange is american electric power. its the biggest owner of electric power producers in the united states. company officials say they hope their companys membership will demonstrate the ability of the c-c-x to grow.48. for example, members of some groups make a kissing noise by tightening their mouths and sucking in air. some groups use leaves to clean themselves or protect their hands from sharp objects. the scientists found that some of the animals use sticks as tools to remove insects from holes in trees. other orangutans use leaves to crush insects or gather water.49. professors parmesan and yohe used similar methods to examine one hundred and seventy-two kinds of wildlife. they examined the timing of events in the spring, such as the appearance of flowers and the reproduction of animals. they found that these events happened an average of two days earlier than normal every ten years.50. they say illegal operations to remove trees are causing large areas of forest to disappear. environmental investigation agency director dave currey says the illegal operations are completely out of control.新闻报道与之相关的内容46. e. 关键词：unusual weather; severe ocean storm。47. c. 关键词：c-c-x; the biggest owner of electric power producers。48. a. 关键词：orangutans; some of the animals use sticks as tools to。49. d. 关键词：birds, insects and plants; wildlife。50. b. 关键词：controls tropical rainforests; causing large areas of forest to disappear。*结束阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。thomson中学学生mike、joseph、anna、ian和susan正在计划下学期各自的选修课程。阅读第4650题中的各人情况说明和a和f六门选修课的介绍，选出符合各人个性特长的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。thomson high schoolacreative writing by mrs. a. mcclellancreative writing is a course in which we study and apply the methods used in various forms of fiction writing. writing is a skill of art in itself. we are guided by ezra pounds opinion: “make it new.” creative writing does not only provide us with an opportunity to express ourselves, but also holds our attention to word choice, paragraph development, and other skills useful in writing.bjournalism by dr. e. brandtjournalism is a course for seniors, in which we will cover how to gather, write, and report the news. we will discuss how information is, or can be, organized. this course also aims to develop communication skills required of journalists.ca classic is a literary work that has stood the test of time. generations of readers have turned to classics to discover that which is ever-lasting. through both the works themselves and the people they mirror, we may better be able to see ourselves. in this course, we will read works in both british and american literature（文学）. we will write reviews of what we read.dtechnical writing by mr. j. allenwhat is technical writing? it is the course devoted to improving your communication skills in, for , and through technology. activities for this course will help you develop communication skills that are necessary for writers and speakers working with technology or in business.enon-fiction by dr. m. timthe course is a study of non-fiction through reading many different types of non-fiction. the course will also be about the possible changes in journalistic reporting and the sharing of personal stories of various people on various topics such as travel and adventure. we will examine some of the best writing in the world and deal with the techniques used in this text type.fworld literature by mrs. a. mcclellanworld literature examines the common people found in quality literature worldwide, from europe to america, from asia to africa, and introduces a variety of cultural background at different points in history. in these worlds, we find not only what is unique to each culture, but what is universal. we are also able to tell what makes for a good story, no matter from where or whom the story springs.46. mike spent his childhood mostly in his fathers study, w