【红对勾】高三英语课时作业31 Unit1 Living well.doc

红对勾高三英语课时作业31：unit1 living well.多项选择1last saturday evening we went to a concert performed by some disabled children, which was _ by an old music professor.aconducted babolishedcresigned ddictated解析句意：上星期六晚上我们去听了一场由一位老音乐教授指挥的由残疾儿童表演的音乐会。conduct 指挥；abolish 废除；resign 辞职；dictate 口述。答案a2(2012江西南昌一中月考)the apartment in the city center is so expensive that it can only be _ to the rich people.aaccessible baddictedcsensitive dunique解析accessible 可得到的。句意：市中心的公寓如此昂贵以致于只有富人们才可以得到它。答案a3he finally became a member of the famous basketball team with the _ of his classmate.aassistance bresistancecassignment drequirement解析with the assistance of.在的帮助下；resistance 反抗；assignment 分配；requirement 要求。答案a4jobs exist, but they are not _ for someone like you.so, im afraid we will not be able to offer you the job.asuitable bnecessarycpossible dcomfortable解析句意：有工作，但是它们不适合像你这样的人。所以，恐怕我们不能给你提供这份工作。be suitable for“适合”。答案a5(2012安徽名校联考)about 270 million people in rural areas in china have no _ to safe drinking water.aentrance baccesscsolutions dsources解析have no access to 没有接近的机会。答案b6(2012福州三中月考)as a matter of fact, novels are often _ for the stage, television and radio.aadopted badaptedcattached dabsorbed解析adapt 改编。句意：实际上，小说经常为了舞台，电视和收音机而改编。答案b7she fulfilled her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in 30 minutes.aintention battemptcattention dambition解析fulfil ones ambition 是固定搭配，意为“实现夙愿”。答案d8im shocked to hear that he _ an accident yesterday.acame about bbroke outctook place dmet with解析句意：听到他昨天出事故的消息，我深感震惊。meet with 是及物动词短语，意为“意外遇到(麻烦、危险、困难等)”，其他三项均为不及物动词短语。答案d9the lack of an _ education denies them a chance to get a good job.aaccurate badequatecurgent dexcessive解析句意：没有足够的教育使他们没有机会找到好工作。accurate 准确的；adequate 足够的，充分的；urgent 紧急的；excessive 过多的，过分的。答案b10i went along thinking of nothing _， only looking at things around me.ain particular bin harmonycin doubt din brief解析句意：我行走时没有想什么特别的，只是环顾周围事物。in particular 特别；in harmony 和睦，和谐；in doubt 怀疑；in brief 简而言之。答案a.完形填空(2011浙江高考)although i love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as ive been ill for 28 years.music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my_1_ was more manageable, i _2_ ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs._3_ that was years ago and times have changed._4_i live with my mother on a country farm. two years ago, i decided that i would need to have some kind of extra work to_5_ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金)_6_ i needed to sleep in the afternoons, i was limited in my _7_.i decided that i would consider _8_to singing in restaurants. my family are all musicians, so i was_9_ when i went into our local music store.i explained that i wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music.i knew that discs were very expensive and i really didnt have a lot of _10_ to get started.and_11_ you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can _12_use. when i told the owner of the shop about my _13_， he gave me a long, thoughtful _14_.“this means a lot to you, doesnt it？” he said.“come with me.” he led me _15_the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.he placed his large hand _16_ on his treasure and said, “i have 800 karaoke songs in here.you can take your _17_and ill record them for you.that should get you started.” i _18_.thanking him, i made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose_19_ that i could sing.i have come full circle with his help. his _20_ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when i have the chance.1a.loneliness bsadness ctiredness dsickness2a.set benjoyed ckept dshared3a.gladly beventuallycunfortunately dsurprisingly4a.now bthen csometime dmeanwhile5a.add up to bmake up forcget rid of dtake advantage of6a.if bas cthough dbefore7a.movement bcondition cchoices dpositions8a.reaching out bliving upcgetting on dgoing back9a.recognized binterviewedcfound dinvited10a.money btime cenergy dknowledge11a.thus bonce cseldom doften12a.actually bhardly cnearly dformerly13a.job bfamily cidea doffer14a.face bview clook dsight15a.over balong ctowards dthrough16a.unhappily blovingly cpitifully dgratefully17a.pick bturn crole dstep18a.had to cry bought to crycshould have cried dcould have cried19a.more bthe ones cfew dthe rest20a.courage bdevotion ckindness dtrust答案与解析语篇解读 本文是故事类。作者尽管疾病缠身，依然热爱生活，努力享受音乐人生。自己资金短缺，后经一位好心的音乐器材店老板的帮助，终于心想事成。1d 由第一段中 ive been ill for 28 years 可知此处用 sickness (疾病)。loneliness 孤独；sadness 悲伤；tiredness 疲倦。2b 当我的病情能更好地控制住时，我在一家饭店愉快地度过(enjoyed)了10年的专业歌手生涯。set 确定；keep 保持；share 分享，均不合题意。3c 由后文 i live with my mother on a country farm 可知，作者喜欢的音乐生活成为过去，这自然是令人遗憾的事。gladly 高兴地；eventually 最终，终于；unfortunately 令人遗憾的是，不幸的是；surprisingly 令人吃惊的是。c项符合语境。4a 由后文 i live with my mother on a country farm 的一般现在时态可知，此处用时间副词 now (现在)。then 那时；sometime 某时；meanwhile 同时。5b 根据上下文可知，作者决定再做点事添补 (make up for) 残疾抚恤金。add up to 共计达；make up for 补偿；弥补；get rid of 摆脱；take advantage of 趁机利用。显然b项符合题意。6b 作者因为 (as) 自身状况下午得睡觉休息，所以自己的选择是受限制的。if 如果；as 因为；though 尽管；before 在之前。7c 想做点事，但是身体情况使她的选择 (choice) 受限。movement 运动；活动；condition 状况；条件；choice 选择；position 位置。c项符合语境。8d 前文提到过作者在一家饭店有10年的专业歌手生涯，结合本句中 to singing in restaurants 可知，作者打算再回 (go back) 饭店唱歌。reach out 伸出；live up 快乐生活；get on 进展；出人头地；登(车)；上(马)；go back 回到，回去。9a 根据上下文可知，作者一家人都是音乐家，所以作者来到当地一家音乐器材店时就被认出 (recognize) 了。recognize 认出，识别；正式承认；认可；interview 面试，采访；find 发现；invite 邀请。10a 由前句 i knew that discs were very expensive 可知，作者在此说自己没有多少钱 (money)。11d 而且作者觉得实际上 (actually) 一张唱片常常 (often) 仅三、四首歌有用处。thus 所以；once 曾经，一旦；seldom 很少；often 常常。12a actually 实际上，事实上；hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；formerly 以前，从前，根据上下文可知a项正确。13c 作者向店主表明了来意。job 工作；family 家，家庭；idea 想法，念头；offer 提供，提议。c项符合题意。14c 作者表明了来意时，店主露出了深思的表情。face 脸，面部；view 视野，视域；look 看；脸色；眼神；表情；sight 视力；景色。c项正确。15d 然后店主领着作者穿过 (through) 拥挤的商店来到放着一大堆专业卡拉ok盒子的长凳旁。over 在之上，在正上方；(覆盖)在上面；越过(带有弧度的事物)；along 沿着；towards 朝着；through 穿过(空间)。16b unhappily 不高兴地；lovingly 钟爱地；深情地；pitifully 可怜地；gratefully 感激地，感谢地。根据上下文可知b项正确。17a 店主告诉作者选出自己最喜欢的歌曲，然后他为作者录制。pick 选择(权)；精华，最好的部分；turn 转动，旋转；转向，转弯；折回；次序，顺序；role 角色；作用；step 步骤。a项符合语境。18d a项意为“不得不哭”；b项意为“应该哭”；c项意为“本来应该哭”；d项意为“简直要哭了”。根据语境可知d项正确。19b 谢过店主之后，作者听了所有的歌，然后选出了能唱的那些歌 (the ones)。20c 本文是关于一位残疾人在一位热心人的帮助下重新开始自己心爱的歌唱事业的故事。courage 勇气；devotion 投入；奉献；热忱；kindness 好心，善良，仁慈；亲切，友好；trust 信任。根据上下文可知c项正确。.阅读理解sir richard branson today offered a $25,000,000 prize for scientists who find a way to save the planet from the effects of climate change.supported by the former us vicepresident al gore and other environmentalists, the boss of virgin atlantic airlines called for scientists to come up with a way to take greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere. “what we are doing is making sure we get the most carbon dioxidefriendly planets.we promise that 100% of profits we make from our transportation business are put into things like the prize weve offered today.we shall convince people that we are facing a threat which is urgent and theres no superhero.we have no hope of a meaningful solution unless we find a way to work together.”he said. mr gore said global warming was manmade and was like the planet suffering from a“fever”he said，“humans had slipped into a way of thinking that was centered onshort term satisfaction, and now meet the challenge of transforming ourselves and changing the structures of everything we do” reacting to the launch of the prize, tony jupiter, the friends of the earths director, warned against wasting time waiting for new inventions.he said, “sir richards initiative (初衷) may encourage inventors to develop a wonder technology to deal with carbon dioxide of the atmosphere.but many of the ways, such as energy efficiency and renewables, already exist, and it is essential that these be put into practice as soon as possible.moreover, sir richard must also look at his business activities and the contribution they make to climate change.the world will find it very difficult to settle climate change if air travel continues to expand and space tourism is developed.”1sir richard branson is_.aa scientist concerned for climate changeba businessman working for al gorecthe boss of virgin atlantic airlinesdthe director of the friends of the earth2the purpose of using al gores quotation was to_.aask people to change the way of thinkingbcompare global warming to an earths fevercshow how serious and urgent the problem isdcall for more attention to the launch of the prize3what is the main idea of the passage?ait is important for people to save our planet.bhumans are to blame for causing climate change.cscientists are trying to take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.da prize was offered for solutions to global warming.4how was tony jupiters attitude to space tourism?anegative. bpositive.coptimistic. dneutral(中立)答案与解析语篇解读环境问题日趋严重，richard branson提供了25,000,000美元的奖金以鼓励科学家们寻求解决气候变化问题的途径并拯救我们的星球。1c细节理解题。根据第二段中.the boss of virgin atlantic airlines.可知c项正确。2c推理判断题。通读全文可知，gore的话也是围绕气候问题，因此作者引用这些话的目的是要表明问题的严重性。3d主旨大意题。根据文章第一段及全文可知d项正确。4a推理判断题。根据文章最后一句the world will find it very difficult to settle climate change if air travel continues to expand and space tourism is developed.可知tony jupiter对太空旅行持消极否定的态度。.完成句子1the plan that he would set up his own business after graduation from college_.(meet)大学毕业后他将建立自己公司的计划得到了父母的同意。2artists in leonardos time knew how to build and repair many familiar kinds of machines，but nobody_inventing new ones.(think)莱昂纳多时代的艺术家们知道怎样建造和修理许多种类相似的机器，但似乎没有人想过发明新的。3it has been proved that to take physical exercises every day is_our health.(benefit)已经得到证实，每天参加体育锻炼对我们的健康大有益处。4t