高考英语 单项选择训练（5）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择训练（5）及答案解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries，the japanese government refuses to admit _ crime they did in _ world war .athe；theb/；thec/；/ dthe；/22mr yuan is _ about making predictions about the success of the farming program because it is so important.acontent bcreative ccurious dcautious23(2012浙江高三调研)ive had enough of my neighbor. im going to _ their noisy parties right now. a. put an end to b. give way to c. look up to d. come up to24li hua hopes that his english teacher will suggest a good way to have his english _ in a short period of time.aimproved bimproving cto improve dimprove25the copy editor began to work on all the stories and photos._，the reporter started to check the evidence.aindeed bmeanwhile cfinally dtherefore26i have never seen jack before._？he has large brown eyes and will be wearing a black jacket.awhat will he wear bhow will i recognize himcwhat do you think of him dhow about his brother27_the earths surface, the less it weighs.athe farther an object is above bthe farther is an object abovecabove an object is the farther dan object is above the farther28is this the first time you _ chengdu?no.but the first time i _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.avisited；came bvisited；have comechave visited；have come dhave visited；came29ill be publishing my results only when i have _ my research.aconcerned bconnected cconducted dconcluded30the child tiptoed quietly to the bird._into the forest when he was about to catch it.aflew it away baway flew it caway it flew dflew away it31laura had a tense expression on her face, _ she had met some alien creatures.aeven if bas if cso that dnow that32the couple watched the kongming light go higher and higher until they lost _ of it.aview bscene cvision dsight33how often do you eat out?_， but usually once a week.ahave no idea bas usual cit depends dgenerally speaking34on hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, _her handbag_on the sofa and _in the distance.aleft；lied；disappeared bleaving；lying；disappearedcleaving；laying；disappeared dleft；lying；disappearing35what present shall we offer johnson for his birthday?what kind of things does he prefer，a football，an ipod，or an ebike?_.lets give him an ebike. ano way bthats it cnot at all dits a good idea来源:21d第一空是特指二战时犯下的罪行，故用定冠词；第二空二战的表述有两种：world war和the second world war。句意：使周边国家感到特别失望的是，日本政府拒绝承认在二战时犯下的罪行。22dcautious “小心的，谨慎的”，符合句意。content “满意的”；creative “创造性的”；curious “好奇的”。23a句意：我受够了我的邻居，我要立刻去制止他们吵闹的派对。put an end to “使停止，结束”。give way to “让路”； look up to “尊敬，敬仰”； come up to “走上前来”。24a句意：李华希望他的英语老师能提出一个好方法，使他的英语可以在短时间内得以提高。因english与动词improve之间是被动关系，故选a项。25b根据两句中的began to和started to及题意可知两句的动作是同时进行的，故用meanwhile “同时”。indeed “的确”；finally “最后”；therefore “因而”。a、c、d三项均不符合题意。26b根据答语可推知说话人想知道如何认出杰克，故b项正确。a项询问穿着；c项询问对某人的看法；d项意为 “他的哥哥 (弟弟)怎么样”。27a这是 “the 比较级，the 比较级” 结构，前后两个分句都要用陈述语序。故a项正确。28d句意：这是你第一次来成都吗？不是。但我第一次来这儿的时候，这个城市没有这么漂亮。问句使用了 “this is/was the first/second.time 主语 现在完成时/过去完成时” 句型，所以第一空用现在完成时；答语中the first time引导时间状语从句，根据主句时态可以确定第二空用一般过去时。29d句意：只有等到我结束研究，我才要宣布我的 (研究)结果。conclude“结束，推断出”，符合语境。concern “关心，涉及”；connect “联系”；conduct “指导，经营”。30c表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装；但如果主语是人称代词，则句子的主语与谓语动词不倒装。故选c项。31b句意：劳拉表情紧张，好像遇到了外星生物一样。even if “即使，尽管”；as if “好像”；so that “以便”；now that “既然”。根据题意可知b项正确。32d句意：那对情侣看着孔明灯越飞越高，直到看不见为止。词组lose sight of意思是 “看不见”。33cit depends “要看情况”；have no idea “不知道”；as usual “像往常一样”；generally speaking “总体来说”。句意：你们多久出去吃一次饭？要看情况而定，但是通常一周一次。c项符合句意。34b第一空处的逻辑主语是she, she和所填词之间是主动关系，故用动词ing形式作伴随状语；第二空处的逻辑主语是her handbag, 根据句意，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语；第三空所填动词与谓语rushed out并列，应用disappear的过去式。故选b项。35bthats it “就是这样了”。句意：我们给约翰逊买什么生日礼物呢？哪种他最喜欢，足球，ipod，还是电动车？就这样吧，给他买电动车。故选b项。*结束单项选择 1. - we are too busy to take _ holiday at present. - but i think well be able to take _ two weeks away. a. the; thatb. a; onec. a; itd. the; one2. - why dont you try his phone number right now? - _. ill try it. a. all rightb. thats all rightc. yes, i didd. it doesnt matter3. monica promised to forgive jason _ he showed his actual deeds. a. as ifb. in casec. except thatd. on condition that4. i might fail, but _ i insist on doing it. i dont mind what the result will be. a. howeverb. anyhowc. thoughd. meanwhile5. every detail should be thought of _ that nothing unexpected happens again. a. to make sureb. make surec. making sured. be made sure6. when she realized i _ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling. a. photographedb. had photographed c. was photographingd. will photograph7. one more day, _ i will get everything ready. a. orb. whilec. andd. but8. be sure to read the _ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better. a. directionsb. compositionc. prescriptionsd. presentation9. the old lady, _ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.a. all her childrenb. whose all childrenc. all of her children d. all of whose children 10. not until recently _ paid work outside the home. a. most mothers in britain tookb. did most mothers in britain take c. took most mothers in britaind. were most mothers in britain taken11. take care! dont get the oil on your clothes, for it _ easily. a. doesnt be washed outb. isnt washedc. wont washd. neednt be washed12. _ delicious, some western foods are very inviting but not good for childrens health. a. tastedb. tastingc. to tasted. being tasted13. - perhaps johns not in. - _. look, the light is on. a. yes, he can be at home.b. no, he couldnt go out c. yes, he must be at homed. no, he neednt go out14. _ on earth is it _ has eaten up all the leaves of these young trees in just one night?a. what, thatb. who, thatc. why, whichd. how, that 15. dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. a. taken offb. taken outc. taken awayd. taken in参考答案单选：1-5 badba6-10 ccadb11-15 cbcad*结束21. when_ and visit our exhibition next month? when_, i will let you know.a. will he come; he will come b. will he come; he comesc. does he come; he will come d. does he come; he comes22. what worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.a. his not allowing b. his not being allowedc. his being not allowed d. having not been allowed23. i_ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_.a. must see; for a moment b. must have seen; for a momentc. must see; for the moment d. must have seen; for the moment24. were leaving at six oclock , and hope_ most of the journey by lunch time.a. to do b. to have done c. to make d. to have made25. she was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerous.a. of exciting b. to excite w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mc. that she excited d. to be exciting26the bad weather meant_ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,a. delaying bhaving delayed c. to delay dto have delayed27d0 you consider it any good _ the truck again? ato repair brepairing crepaired dbeing repairing28_to somebody，a british person often shakes hands with the stranger.aintroducing bto introducecto be introduced don being introduced 。29_ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of himalosing bhaving lost clost dto 30mary _to see youshe_ for you downstairs at the momentahas come；is waiting bcame；is waitingchas come；waited dcame；was waiting答案详解： 21b第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。22b本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。23d almost与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中用can，在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。 24b不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。