2010年河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.doc

邯郸市2010年高三第一次模拟考试 英 语说明：一、本试卷共 页，包括三部分，共 150分。其中第一部分与第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。所有题目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再涂其他答案。四、考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是 C。1. character A. nature B. disaster C. match D. answer2suggestion A. information B. question C. exhibition D. connection3. period A. material B. devote C. depend D. president4. official A. basic B. accept C. ancient D. musical5.breath A. please B. easily C .reader D. pleasant第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是6. After the 8.8 magnitude quake, _ large number of the injured are in _hospital in Chile. A. the, / B. a, the C. the, the D. a, /7. -How do you often spend your spare time? -Personally speaking, there is nothing happier than reading a book, _ a cup of tea.A. drunk B. be drinking C. drinking D. to drink8. _never gives up will succeed.A. Whoever B. Who C. No matter who D. Whom9. -Heard about the TOYOTA Recall? -Yeah. _ the measure, the car company is heavily influenced on its reputation.A. without B. despite C. besides D. although10. -It is required that you_ change the plan. -Oh, no! Why_ I follow you again?A. must, must B. can, need C. need, should D. should, must11. We will appreciate_ if your parents can help us.A. / B. that C. it D. this12. Im not a little hungry now, but I_ enough at lunch.A. eat B. had C. have had D. have13.It is dark outside, so please_ your step while going down the stairs.A. see B. look C. notice D. mind14. -May I go to the cinema this evening?-_. We should do the voluntary work in the nursing house.A. Take it easy B. Forget it C. Dont mention it D. Couldnt agree more15. In China, a good many traditional customs have_.A. died down B. died off C. died away D. died out16. The expo will be held in Shanghai, _a lot of advanced technology will be shown for the first time.A. where B. which C. when D. from which17. He has known the truth. Therefore, there is no _ to keep it a secretA. chance B. doubt C. possible D. likely18. Only when we are abroad _feel how important English is.A. we will B. do we C. will we D. are we19._with this challenge, he should meet it without any hesitation.A. Facing B. Having faced C. Being faced D. Faced20.Nowadays, most people，in order to keep fit，prefer walking to driving _necessary. A. if B. unless C. in case D. as if第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的中个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出或以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was reading some papers in my office that day, a patient came to see me about the stress in her life. She 21 all the things she had to do one was to 22 from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work. I suggested she 23 by not making her bed for two weeks. She was 24 , probably thinking Id been raised by wolves in a forest. However, she went along with my 25 . Two weeks later she went into my office ,26 . She had left her bed 27 for the first time in 30 yearsand nothing bad had happened. “And guess what?” she said. “I dont dry my dishes anymore, either.”This woman had made two major breakthroughs. One was discovering that she had 28 in her life that she had never seen before. The other was giving herself 29 to be less that 30 . This story shows an important principle (原理) about 31 time: No one can do it all. Each of us has to make choices and accept tradeoffs. The 32 is, many people choose in ways that put 33 and their health last. They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves. They put everyone elses needs ahead of their own.So what is the 34 ? Theres an easy way. Decide what you want in your life, and put that first. On a daily basis, that should 35 regular meals, enough sleep and time with your family. Exercise, leisure, friendships and hobbies should also be 36 parts of life. The 37 is to do something for yourself every day. The choice is yours: whatever makes you feel 38 about yourself and your life. Take a nap. Take a walk. Take time to play the piano. Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office. Stop keeping your house as 39 as your mother kept hers. 40 more of your time with want to dos instead of have to dos.21. A. described B. forgot C. remembered D. considered22. A. wash her clothes B. make her bed C. call her friend D. dry her dishes23. A. struggle B. sleep C. experiment D. succeed24. A. worried B. excited C. frightened D. shocked25. A. medicine B. paper C. idea D. promise26. A. crying B. smiling C. thinking D. nodding27. A. untouched B. unfinished C. unmade D. unmoved28. A. difficulties B. choices C. mistakes D. problems29. A. suggestion B. advice C. introduction D. permission30. A .perfect B. nervous C. important D. comfortable 31. A. killing B. saving C. spending D. blem B. rule C. measure D.purpose33. A. others B. themselves C. their work D. their family34. A. explanation B.determination C. solution D.condition35. A. include B. contain C. enjoy D. serve 36. A. personal B. regular C. extra D. wonderful37. A. fact B. opinion C. point D. mistake38. A. worried B. bad C. puzzled D. good39. A. dirty B. clean C. warm D. empty 40. A. Fill B. Compare C .Supply D. Connect第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Grandfather was from Italy and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin. One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle brought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted. Then the moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed, Im sure my grandmother had a tear in her eyes for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted,“The war is over”. For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer. 41. My grandfather most worried about . A. the spread of the world war B. the safety of his living two cousins C. a drop in his living standards D. his relatives killing each other 42. The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “ “ A. a letter of rejectionB. a train ticket for Europe C. an order for army service D. a note of warning 43. What did the “service pins”（in Para. 2）stand for in the eyes of the little girls? A. Honor B. Courage. C. Victory. D. Strength.44. Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story? A. Disappointing. B. Inspiring C. Uncertain. D. Unexpected. BNeed more evidence that London is a serious coffee town? Mr. Davies is actually Englands third consecutive world barista champion. The first was James Hoffmann, who started Square Mile Coffee Roasters ) in 2008 .Its a small operation, recently relocated to an arched vault under some train tracks in East London.Today, Square Miles black bags of beans have become shorthand for quality. They supply beans to Moon Bar (3 Bateman Street; 44-20-7287-4796), just opened by the same team behind Flat White (17 Berwick Street; 44-20-7734-0370; flat-white.co.uk).Though its recently been co-opted(增加的) by chain stores, the “flat white” is also a symbol of serious coffee: its basically a cappuccino-size style flat and white a style imported from Australia (some say New Zealand) when a wave of baristas emigrated from those countries. (Australians and New Zealanders are to espresso what Russians are to chess: theyre just better at it.)Still, independent stores continue to appear in all corners of the city. Last year, the Espresso Room (31 Great Ormond Street; 44-20-7932-137-380; ) opened in a truly tiny storefront. Yet the owner Ben Townsend manages to fit a Marzocco espresso machine, some benches and a case with pastries.And farther north in Islington, a bar called Tina, We Salute You (47 King Henrys Walk; 44-20-3119-0047; ) opened last February. (According to the owners, the name comes from a daily greeting they give to a cheesecake portrait of a curvy subject named Tina.) 45. How many bars are mentioned in the text?A. 4 B. 5. C. 6 D. 746. We can read in the passage that Square Mile Coffee Roasters is well-known for its_. A. milk B. chess C. beans D. fruit47. According to the text, we know that_.A.UK is home to the flat-white.B. the flat-white is exported from Australia.C. chess is popular in Russia. D. you can find the flat-white only in the chain stores.48. The writer wrote this passage in order to tell us_.A. the meaning of “flat white”. B. London is famous for its history.C. the number of coffee bars in London D. London is famous for its coffee bar. C Spider-Man cannot escape the harsh realities of the current economic times and will lose his job in a latest issue of the Amazing Spider-Man hitting stories ( first published in 1963) this week.Peter Parker, official photographer of the mayor by day and New York City crime fighter by night, is going to face new challenges, including unemployment.Hes going to struggle with unemployment and trying to save the city while he can barely afford to keep a roof over his head, said Steve Wacker, Marvel Comics senior editor.Parker has always been a grounded character with real-world problems, Wacker said. His aunt is frequently sick, he has girlfriend troubles, and he sometimes struggles to find work. In addition, Spider-Man story lines are often set against a backdrop of current events. In the near future, Parker will have to juggle paying bills and buying web-fluid and other materials to fix his superhero costume in addition to keeping his dual identities under wraps.Parkers work history includes photographer, assistant high school coach, science teacher and scientific researcher, according to his biography on the Marvel Web site. His education includes a college degree in biophysics and some postgraduate work in biochemistry.It was at a science exhibit he attended as a teenager that he was bitten by a radioactive spider and got the creatures strength, agility and weaving ability, says Marvel Comics.And although Parker has skills few others can claim, he probably wont list these on his resume: superhuman strength, ability to cling to most surfaces, fast traveling ability aided by web-slinging and spider-sense danger avoidance system.49. According to the story, Parker is likely to_. A. look for another job. B. have a girlfriend. C. live in a large house. D. buy a new superhero costume.50. Parker didnt work as_.A. a photographer. B. an assistant coach C. a science teacher. D. a spider-man51. The underlined part in the third paragraph means:A. he has a roof over his head B. he has a room to live inC. there is a roof in his headD. he has a picture of a roof in his head.52. This passage mainly tell us _.A. Parker is a spider-man.B. how Parker became a spider-man.C. life is hard for everyone in current economic times.D. the amazing spider-man comic is popular until now. D MOSCOW The Olympic flame in Vancouver had only been put out before President Dmitri A. Medvedev of Russia, angered over his countrys disappointing performance at the Winter Games, began calling for athletic officials heads. “Those who are responsible for training for the Olympics must take responsibility,” Mr. Medvedev, who canceled his scheduled trip to the closing ceremony, said in Moscow on Monday. “They must have the courage to hand in their resignation(辞职报告). And if they do not have this determination, we will help them.” Such language from the typically measured Mr. Medvedev strengthens the disappointment here with the nations athletics just four years before Russia hosts the next Winter Olympics in Sochi. Russia is pumping billions of dollars into preparations for the 2014 Winter Games, which officials have considered as a symbol of Russias return to the top of the world stage. Prime Minister Vladimir V. Putin said last week that Russias performance at the Olympics should be given “serious critical analysis.” “This critical analysis should be directed at improving the situation and creating the necessary conditions for the preparation and successful performance of our team in the Sochi Olympics in 2014,” he said. Russian athletes took home just three gold medals from Vancouver, compared with eight in the last Winter Games, in Turin, Italy. Russia came in sixth place in the overall medal count with 15, just ahead of South Korea and trailing far behind its former cold war athletic rival, the United States, which led with 37. For Russians used to seeing their athletes top international competitions, the last two weeks have been awful. Russian figure skaters fell, bobsledders turned over and, in a final embarrassment, the countrys much proud hockey team was smacked by Canada 7-3 and did not even make the medal round. 53. The underlined word smack in the last paragraph means:A. guided B. trained C. beaten D. controlled 54. Which sentence is true according to the passage?A. Russian athletes got 8 medals in the last Winter Games.B. South Korea ranked 5 in the overall medal count in this Winter Games.C. The next Winter Games will be held in Russia four years later.D. The Russian hockey team got the third place in this Winter Games.55. What do we know about President Dmitri A. Medvedev ?A. He attended the closing ceremony of the Winter Games in Vancouver.B. He ordered a serious analysis about the Russias performance at the Olympics.C. He will resign due to Russias performance at the Winter Olympics in Vancouver.D. He had planned to go to Vancouver but didnt make it.56. What is the main idea of this passage ?A. Russian figure skaters fell in this Winter OlympicsB. Russian will host the next Winter OlympicsC. Russians are angry about their athletes performance.D. Russians are making preparations for the next Winter Olympics. E We already have iris(虹膜) and fingerprint scanning but noses could be an even better method of identification, says a study from the University of Bath, UK. The researchers scanned noses in 3D and characterized them. They found 6 main nose types: Roman, Greek, Nubian, hawk, snub and turn-up. Since they are hard to hide, the study says, noses would work well for identification. The researchers say noses have been overlooked in the growing field of biometrics, studies into ways of identifying distinguishing characters of people. Noses are out standing facial features and yet their use as a biometric has been largely unexplored, said the University of Baths Dr Adrian Evans. Ears have been looked at in detail, eyes have been looked at in terms of iris recognition but the nose has been ignored. The researchers used a system called PhotoFace, developed by researchers at the University of the West of England in Bristol, for the 3D scans. Several measurements by which noses can be recognised were identified and the team developed recognition software based on these parameters(范围) This initial work is nowhere as good as iris identification but the nose has pros and cons, said Dr Evans. Theres no magic biometric that solves all your problems. Irises are a powerful biometric but can be difficult to get accurately and can be easily covered by eyelids or glasses. People can easily cover up their ears, with their hair for example. Of course you can have a broken nose or wear a false nose or have plastic surgery but to have nose surgery to change your identity is fairly obvious. Irises are very good for recognition but you can put in dilation drops which change the iris comple