高考英语二轮专题复习突破完形填空18.doc

2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破：完形填空1.完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。nowadays many people enjoy 16 activitieswalking, cycling or mountaineering. people often 17 the act of climbing high and difficult mountains to be astonishing. why are men and women 18 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 19 on high mountains? this astonishment may be caused by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men 20 their leisure time.there are no man-made rules, as there are for 21 sports as golf and football. there are, of course, principles of different kinds. it would be dangerous if you 22 them. but it is this freedom from man-made rules 23 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. those who climb mountains are free to choose their own 24 . if we 25 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a kind of 26 work at all. 27 , it is only our misunderstanding. there are no “matches” 28 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope which their lives may 29 , there is obviously teamwork. a mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 30 that are stronger and more powerful than man.a mountain climber 31 to improve his skill year after year. a skier has probably passed his best by the age of thirty, and most tennis champions 32 in their early twenties. but it is not 33 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the alps. they may take more 34 to do that than younger men, but they probably climb more skillfully and with less effort, and they certainly experience equal 35 .16. a. physicalb. easy c. difficult d. mental17. a. findb. respectc. treatd. consider18. a. scared b. willing c. afraid d. suitable19. a. have a breakb. make sensec. take a risk d. lose weight20. a. giveb. hopec. discoverd. receive21. a. so b. variousc. different d. such22. a. appliedb. worriedc. ignored d. noticed23. a. whichb. thatc. how d. why24. a. methods b. traditionc. styles d. activities25. a. contact b. relate c. replace d. compare26. a. pairb. complexc. teamd. simple27. a. otherwiseb. thereforec. furthermored. however28. a. betweenb. within c. fromd. beyond29. a. keep onb. go onc. depend ond. focus on30. a. storms b. forces c. energiesd. strengths31. a. tries b. wantsc. continues d. decides32. a. will be b. are c. appeard. is33. a. unusualb. normal c. common d. frequent34. a. giftsb. meansc. brainsd. time35. a. astonishmentb. ambitionc. concernd. enjoymenta. 2.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。mary louit was my first day to miss hargroves seventh grade. past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult, so i was very 36 to fit in. after being introduced to the class, i bravely put on a smile and took my seat.lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. they were friendly, so i began to 37 . my new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. they 38 out the class nerd (书呆子) to me: mary lou. she was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin, 39 she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. she looked stupid. the girls whispered and giggled 40 mary lou walked by. she ate alone.after school, the girls invited me to 41 them in front of the school. i was thrilled to be a(n) 42 of the club. we waited. for what, i didnt know. then mary lou came down the school steps. the girls started making fun of her, shouting rudely, biting comments. i 43 , then joined right in. mean remarks fell from my 44 . no one could 45 id never done this before. the other girls stepped back and started cheering for me. feeling 46 , i pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. her backpack broke, mary lou fell and i backed off. everyone was laughing. i 47 in. i was a leader.i was not proud. something inside me 48 . if youve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how i felt.mary lou got up, 49 her books and left without a tear or saying anything. she held her head 50 as blood ran down from her knee. i 51 her limp away down the street.i turned to leave with my 52 friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. he must have been mary lous father he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome look. he remained still and watched the 53 girl walk toward him. only his eyes shining with both sadness and pride followed. as i passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my 54 . mary lous fathers eyes taught me a good lesson that day. i never again hurt someone for my own 55 .36. a. anxiousb. excitedc. eagerd. afraid37. a. talk b. hesitatec. relaxd. suspect38. a. picked b. pointedc. workedd. found39. a. becauseb. soc. andd. but40. a. as b. before c. afterd. since41. a. consult b. fightc. supportd. join42. a. leader b. memberc. assistantd. organizer43. a. paused b. refusedc. hurriedd. escaped44. a. eyes b. heartc. lipsd. mind45. a. tellb. sayc. report d. announce46. a. ashamed b. guiltyc. encouragedd. powerful47. a. turned b. wentc. tookd. fitted48. a. sank b. hurtc. touchedd. screamed49. a. tore b. closedc. gatheredd. grasped50. a. cautiously b. casuallyc. lowd. high51. a. watched b. noticedc. glared d. glanced52. a. caring b. laughingc. puzzlingd. satisfying53. a. silly b. onlyc. lonely d. friendly54. a. pain b. pityc. weaknessd. shame55. a. loss b. gainc. effort d. duty3.完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。 a few weeks after my first wife, georgia, was called to heaven, i was cooking dinner for my son and myself. for a _36 , i had decided on frozen peas. as i was cutting open the bag, it _37_from my hand and crashed to the floor. the peas, like marbles, _38_everywhere. i tried to use a broom, _39_ with each sweep they just rolled across the kitchen. for the next week, every time i was in the _40_, i found a pea-in a corner, or behind a table leg. they kept _41_. eight months later i pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and _42_ 12 frozen peas hidden underneath. at the time i found those few remaining _43_, i was in a new relationship with a wonderful _44_ id met in a support group. after we married, i was reminded _45_ those peas under the refrigerator, and realized that my _46_ had been like that bag of frozen peas. it had shattered. my wife had died; i was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble_47_ his new surroundings and the _48_ of his mother. i was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had come apart and scattered. when life gets you _49_, when everything you know comes apart, and when you think youll never _50_, remember that its just a bag of scattered frozen peas. the peas can be _51_, and life will move on. youll find all the peas _52_, including the ones that are hardest to find. and when youve got them _53_, youll start to feel whole again. the life you know can break apart at any time. but youll have to _54_, and how fast you collect your peas depends on you. will you keep scattering them around with a broom, _55_will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together?36a. drink b. fruit c. vegetable d. meat37. a. moved b. walked c. ran d. slipped38. a. rubbed b. rolled c. grew d. existed39. a. but b. and c. although d. so40. a. bedroom b. living room c. kitchen d. storeroom41. a. getting b. turning up c. taking up d. using up42. a. found b. ate c. left d. planted43. a. presents b. cans c. vegetables d. peas44. a. man b. child c. woman d. boy45. a. of b. for c. with d. in46. a. wife b. life c. son d. friend47. a. turning to b. leading to c. adjusting to d. adding to48. a. thank b. love c. help d. loss49. a. down b. near c. close d. wide50. a. get it b. make it c. take it d. leave it51. a. grew b. bought c. collected d. frozen52. a. eventually b. fortunately c. properly d. specially53. a. both b. all c. either d. each54. a. call on b. put on c. bring in d. move on55. a. while b. because c. since d. or4.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。pete rose was a great baseball player. though i have never met him, he taught me something 36 that changed my life.pete was being 37 in spring training the year he was about to break ty cobbs all-time hits record. suddenly one reporter asked him, pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest 38 . how many at-bats（击球）do you think itll take you to get the 78 hits？ without hesitation, pete just 39 at the reporter and said,78. the reporter yelled back, ah, come on, pete, you dont think youll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you？mr. rose calmly 40 his philosophy（哲理，观点） with the reporters who were 41 waiting for his reply to the claim. every time i 42 up to the plate（击球区），i 43 to get a hit! 44 i have it in mind，i have no right to step into the batters（击球手）box! it is 45 expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place.when i thought about pete roses 46 and how it applied to everyday 47 ，i felt a little embarrassed. as a business person，i was hoping to increase my 48 . as a father，l was hoping to be a good dad. as a married man，i was hoping to be a good husband. the truth was that i was a fairly good salesperson，i was not so 49 a father，and i was an okay husband. i immediately decided that being okay was not 50 ! i wanted to be a great salesperson，a great father and a great husband. i 51 my attitude to a positive one，and the results were 52 .i was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips，i won coach of the year in my 53 baseball league，and i share a loving relationship with my wife，karen，with whom i am 54 to enjoy the rest of my life!55 ，mr. rose!36areliable benjoyable cvaluable dunbelievable37aadmired binterviewed cwatched dtrained38adecision brecord clevel dgoal39astared bshouted cglared dpointed40aenjoyed bshared cdiscussed dreviewed41aanxiously bnervously ccheerfully dimpatiently42aclimb bjump cdrive dstep43aseem bfail cexpect dcompete44athough bunless cbecause dwhen45asudden bsimple cpositive dconsiderate46aplan bidea cability dbehaviour47aagenda bexercise cwork dlife48asales bskills cexperiences dexperiments49awise bkind cmean dbad50aexplicit bhelpful cenough dpractical51achanged badded cdevoted dcontributed52ahopeful bamazing cfunny ddisappointing53asons bwifes cfriends dcustomers54asupposed bexpected cencouraged ddetermined55agood luck bbest regards cthanks dcongratulations5.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)during the last fifteen years of my mothers life she suffered with alzheimers disease (老年性痴呆). until then she had been a bright, _51_ woman deeply interested and involved in the world around her. i would go home to visit her in virginia and she would look at me in a(an) _52_ way and ask, who are you? i would answer, im your son. where do you live? she would ask. in california, i would tell her. isnt that interesting, she would say, i have a son in california. she seemed _53_ forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease, _54_ later on she would go _55_ periods of intense anxiety. she would pace through the house she had lived in most of her life _56_ uneasily that she wanted to go home. or she would leave home and wander away if she were _57_ for a short time. hoping to please her and put her mind _58_ i would take her for a drive, visiting sites where she had lived as a _59_. in the yard of the hillside house in shipman i sat in the car and admired the view of the old oaks and long green lawn. i _60_ my mother there was a little girl playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of. i looked to her for some _61_. she shook her head and said, i want to go home. over the years i have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a _62_, but a time. i suspect it was a time when she was much _63_, when her children were still underfoot, when her husband was still vigorous and attentive.watching my mothers suffering set me wondering _64_ i would have in mind if someday i couldnt find _65_ and wanted to go there. in this family we tend to be long-lived and we grow fuzzy (糊涂的) minded as the years go by. at eighty i have already noticed some _66_ symptoms. my doctor says the forgetfulness is only _67_ and that it comes with age. still the fear of alzheimers is haunting there. someday _68_ and when i become even more _69_ minded than i am now, unable to drive and unable to tell you where home is, my dear son, i expect i will ask you to take me home, i know you will do your best to find the place i need to be. i leave these notes for your _70_.51. a. accessibleb. cheerfulc. hopefuld. considerate52. a. excitedb. doubtfulc. puzzledd. amazed53. a. greatlyb. hardlyc. totallyd. simply54. a. butb. soc. andd. though55. a. withb. throughc. byd. over56. a. declaringb. suggesting c. cryingd. commenting57. a. unsettledb. unattendedc. unconcernedd. uninspired58. a. in placeb. under controlc. in orderd. at ease59. a. ladyb. studentc. childd. mother60. a. toldb. picturedc. statedd. encouraged61. a. responseb. smilec. reasonsd. answers62. a. nameb. dreamc. symbol d. place63. a. prettierb. youngerc. happier d. healthier64. a. thatb. wherec. whichd. when65. a. memoryb. passionc. homed. way66. a. deadlyb. alarmingc. interestingd. allergic67. a. naturalb. specialc. rared. unique68. a. ifb. whatc. untild. whether69. a. mechanicalb. cloudyc. cleard. stubborn70. a. appreciation b. satisfactionc. guidance d. convenience6.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)the johnson family from england believe they are lucky to be alive after surviving an incredible incident off the coast of australia. the johnsons had been _51_ that they might see some whales when they were _52_ a yachta large expensive boat for a 10-day sailing _53_ around the whitsunday islands. _54_, they had no clue just how _55_ their viewing would be. two hours into their journey a nine-meter-long humpback whale _56_ out of the ocean and crashed into their boat before returning to the water.mark johnson，the eldest son，was sailing the yacht when he heard an immense bang and a thud (重击声). he _57_ thought the yacht had hit a rock. but when he looked up, he saw the whale _58_ down the deck of the boat. he told the reporters, “we were staring into its right eye. it was a very _59_ moment. the eye was about the _60_ of a dinner plate. it was huge!”_61_ for the johnson family, no one was hurt, but the yacht suffered _62_ damage. the whale had ruined the mast and riggingthe pole and ropes which hold the _63_ and so the family was left with no way at sea, 10 miles from the shore. the _64_ equipment was also damaged, but fortunately they had a cell phone and were able to call for help.why the whale jumped onto the yacht is a _65_，but the family think