【创新设计 简易通】（江苏专用）高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 知识运用专题专练 专题1 名词与主谓一致体验高考.doc

第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题一 名词与主谓一致1(2013湖北，21)poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.aperspectivebprioritycparticipationdprivilege解析考查名词辨析。句意为：从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。a项意为“观点，看法”；b项意为“优先，优先权”；c项意为“参加，参与；分享”；d项意为“特权；荣幸”。结合句意可知正确答案为a项。答案a2(2013湖北，22)carbon dioxide, which makes a between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.adifferencebcomparisoncconnectiondbarrier解析句意为：二氧化碳，在我们与太阳之间设置了一道屏障，阻止热量轻易地散发到大气层中，因此地球正变得更暖和。a项意为“区别，不同”；b项意为“对比，比较”；c项意为“联系”；d项意为“障碍，屏障”，故选d项。答案d3(2013湖南，33)the university estimates that living expenses for international students around $8,450 a year，which a burden for some of them.aare；isbare；arecis；aredis；is解析考查主谓一致。句意为：这所大学估计，留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元左右，这对一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为living expenses指“生活费用”，谓语动词用复数形式；“which a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话所述内容，所以此处谓语动词用单数。 答案a4(2013天津，7)while she was in paris，she developed a for fine art.away brelationctaste dhabit解析考查名词辨析。develop a taste for fine art意为“培养对美术的兴趣”。way意为“方法”；relation意为“关系”；taste意为“口味；兴趣”；habit意为“习惯”。答案c5(2013浙江，2)mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.apessimisticbtemporarycpreviousdcautious解析句意为：玛丽开始作为临时的秘书来这里工作，最终得到了公司提供的一份全职工作。pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的；previous以前的；cautious谨慎的。temporary正好和fulltime “全职的”形成对比。故答案为b项。答案b6(2013浙江，4)as the worlds population continues to grow，the of food becomes more and more of a concern.aworthbsupplycpackagedlist解析句意为：随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。worth价值；supply供应；package包装；list名单。根据句意知，b项为正确答案。答案b7(2012江苏，21)can i help you with it?i appreciate your ，but i can manage it myself.aadvicebquestioncofferdidea解析句意：需要我帮忙吗？感谢你主动帮忙，但我自己能解决。本题考查名词辨析。advice建议，忠告；question问题；offer主动提供；idea想法，主意。根据情景可知两人中第一个提出要提供帮助，第二个表示不需要帮助，感谢对方提供帮助，故答案为c项。答案c8(2012四川，15)he will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.its just a matter of .aluckbvaluectimedfact解析句意：他迟早会理解你的努力。这只是时间问题。本题考查名词词义辨析。luck运气；value价值；time时间；fact事实。根据题意可知答案选c。答案c9(2011山东，34)theres a in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.atraditionbbalancecconcerndrelationship解析句意：我们办公室有个惯例，当某个人过生日的时候，他们带来蛋糕供我们大家一起分享。本题考查名词辨析。tradition传统，惯例；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系。a项符合语境。答案a10(2011江西，31)whats the ，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?asympathybthemecobjectdpoint解析