【备战】全国高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 A单元 单项填空 A10 情态动词与虚拟语气（含解析）(1).doc

10 情态动词与虚拟语气【英语卷(解析)2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201408）】27anyone be in a rough life time, whether he is “bai fumei” or “gao fushuai.”a. must b. will c. can d. should 【答案】【知识点】a10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】c。解析：句意：不管你是白富美还是高富帅，任何人都可能遭遇人生困难的时候。a必须；b将、会；c能，会，可能；d应该，竟然。【英语卷(解析)2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201408）】25its a pity you were late, otherwise you the film star rain from korea.a. would have seen b. must have seenc. may have seen d. can have seen【答案】【知识点】a10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】a。解析：句意：很遗憾你迟到了，否则你就会见到从韩国来的电影明星金泰熙了。语境是过去时，otherwise否则，但句中的“你”没有见到那位明星是客观事实，故此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用“would + have + 过去分词”结构。【技巧点拨】注意分析蕴藏的条件，把握非真实条件句。【英语卷(解析）2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201408）】4.do you think george has passed the driving test?no. if so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.a. would drive b. must have driven c. would have drivend. had driven【答案】【知识点】a10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】c 解析：句意：你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗？没有，如果这样的话，昨天他肯定开他的车来学校了。根据no.可知没有通过驾照考试，表示对过去的虚拟，用would have done，故选c项。【技巧点拨】条件句与虚拟语气。【典型总结】虚拟条件句的三种基本类型：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。 条件句有真实条件句和非真实(虚拟)条件句两种。真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的，而非真实条件句则通常表示一种假想，与事实相反或不大可能会发生： if i have time, i will go with them. 假若我有时间，我就同他们去。(陈述语气) if i were you, i would go with them. 假若我是你，我就同他们去。(虚拟语气) 与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”： if i knew her number ，i could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道) 与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”： if id left sooner，id have been on time. 要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了) 与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”： if i asked him，im sure hed help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做)【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201409）】32. the printer is of good quality. if it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.a. would b. should c. could d. might【答案】【知识点】a10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】b。解析：打印机质量很好。如果第一年内它坏了，我们会免费维修。if对将来时的虚拟 ，从句:if + 主语+ should (或were) + 动词原形+主句:主语+ would (could, should, might) + 动词原形+【技巧点拨】熟记if虚拟语气中主句和从句的固定用法【典型总结】与现在事实相反的虚拟 if +did/were.，would/ should /could/might.与过去事实相反if + had done ., .ould/might (have) done【英语卷(解析)2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（201408）】13. since you have such good preparations, there _ be any problem about passing the coming job interview. a. mustnt b. shant c. shouldnt d. neednt【答案】【知识点】a10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】c 考查情态动词。句意：句意：你既然做了成分准备，参加为了的面试不应该有问题。a项表禁止；b项表将来；d项表没必要。shouldnt 不应该 ，故选c项。【英语卷（解析）2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】34. it has been accepted that all the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.a. shall b. will c. need d. may【答案】【知识点】a10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】解析：选a，shall用于一、三人称表示警告、命令、威胁等，此处指命令。故选a。【英语卷（解析）2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】29. i dont think david could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?a. did he b. didnt hec. do i d. dont i【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式 a10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】解析：选a，题干中是think否定，又是第一人称，故应使用肯定、否定看主句，助动词、主语看从句的方法，这样排除c、d两项。由于从句中使用了couldnt have done结构，不是对过去事实的否定推测，而且句中有过去时间状语last night，故应采用一般过去时对应份反意问句，也就是从句应用一般过去时的肯定形式。故选a。【典型总结】否定转移句的反意疑问句反意疑问句通常要重复复合句中的主语，但在主句中如果含有 think, suppose, expect, believe, imagine, fancy等动词，并且后面接宾语从句构成复合句时，其反意疑问句有两种不同的构成方式。1）当主句的主语为第一人称时，其反意疑问句部分的主语与宾语从句保持一致（这时应特别注意否定转移）。im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, wouldnt you ?我想相信您宁愿她坐公交去学校。i dont suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?我认为都不愿意当志愿者，是吗？2） 当主句的主语为第二、第三人称时，其后面的反意疑问句则应与主句的主语一致。mrs. black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, does she ? 布莱克太太不相信她儿子能够设计一个数码相机。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】27.computers are used in almost every field now, but twenty years ago, no one _ imagine that they were to become so popular and useful.a. should b. could c. need d. must【答案】【知识点】a10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】解析：选b，a应该；b能够；c需要，用于否定句和疑问句中；d必须。根据题意应选b。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】21.is the manager available tomorrow afternoon?no, he is busy. otherwise he _ the meeting.a. had attended b. would have attendedc. would attend d. could have attended【答案】【知识点】a10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】解析：选c，otherwise否则，其后的题干是表示与将来事实相反(tomorrow afternoon)的假设，应用would +动词原形。【技巧点拨】熟记虚拟语气中隐含条件的应用，牢记各种时态虚拟语气的结构。【典型总结】or, or else, otherwise与虚拟语气 具体用法如下：它们后的句子如果说的不是客观事实，它们前边的句子采用陈述语气，后边的句子采用虚拟语气。 句子（一般现在时）+ or, or else, otherwise + 句子（谓语部分：shouldwouldcouldmight等+ 动词原形） 句子（一般过去时）+ or, or else, otherwise + 句子（谓语部分：shouldwouldcouldmight等+ have done） i didnt know that he was a cheat, or else i wouldnt have believed him. 我不知道他是个骗子，不然我也不会相信他了。(or else=if i had known he was a cheat) im really very busy, otherwise i would certainly go there with you. 我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。(otherwise=if i were not so busy)【英语卷（解析）2014届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试（201405）】a10 23. - what do you think of a house suppli