高三英语一轮总复习精选试题试卷（2）.doc

2013届高三一轮总复习精选试题英语试卷（2）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 w:do you know if bill has finished his research paper on computers? m:i dont think so.he always seems to put things off until the last minute. 1.what do we know about bill? a.he will finish the paper soon. b.hes not going to write the paper. c.he seldom completes his work early. 【答案】 c m:hi,helen.its my turn now.is there anything that needs my attention today? w:yeah.mr.kent is getting worse.heres my report. m:ok.ill pay close attention to him. 2.where does the conversation most probably take place? a.in a hotel. b.in a hospital. c.in an office building. 【答案】 b w:could you lend me a hand,please? m:id be glad to.where will you put this heavy box? w:down on the bottom shelf,and then it wont fall and hurt anyone in sudden events such as earthquakes. 3.what does the woman want the man to do? a.carry the box downstairs. b.put the box in a low position. c.move the box to the upper shelf. 【答案】 b w:i think the population of this city has got smaller in the past ten years.the streets are not as crowded as they used to be. m:but the newspaper says there are more people living here than ten years ago. 4.what do we know about the population of the city? a.it has increased. b.it has stayed the same. c.it has decreased. 【答案】 a m:how is our companys business this month? w:not very good.our sales volume has dropped by 10%. m:why is that? w:a german company has just opened a branch here. 5.what has caused the sales volume to go down? a.low production. b.poor management. c.foreign competition. 【答案】 c 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第67题。 w:its so cold now,but this morning it was so hot and sunny.i wish there was a way i could always be wearing the most suitable clothes for the temperature. m:i recently read that in ten years well be wearing clothes that change with the weather. w:oh,very funny!so well be wearing huge clothes with builtin air conditioners and heaters. m:im serious.researchers will have new types of clothes made of special materials,which can store and release heat as the temperature changes. w:well,i never thought clothes could store heat. 6.what does the woman think of what the man said? a.it is surprising. b.it is discouraging. c.it is unbelievable. 【答案】 c 7.what do we know about the clothes the man described? a.they will warm up when it is cold. b.they will cool off when it is cold. c.they have built in air conditioners. 【答案】 a 听第7段材料,回答第810题。 m:talking about the 21st century,i think therell be huge changes in the way people use cars.laws will be made about what kind of car you can own and when you can use it. w:maybe therell just be too many of them on the roads.the air will be so seriously polluted that nobody will be able to breathe normally. m:exactly.people will have to rely on trains. w:why do you say that? m:well,we wont be able to use cars,and the airports take too much space.that leaves trains. w:huh.so do you think therell be more efficient train systems between cities? m:sure.theyll enable people to travel between cities in a matter of hours.there may even be trains going under oceans to connect the main continents. w:under the oceans?get out of there! 8.what are the two speakers mainly talking about? a.air pollution. b.transportation. c.road connection. 【答案】 b 9.why does the man think laws of car use will be made? a.road traffic has to be controlled. b.therell be new ways of traveling. c.more and more people enjoy air travel. 【答案】 a 10.what does the woman think of traveling by train under the ocean? a.it is exciting. b.it is frightening. c.it is unimaginable. 【答案】 b 听第8段材料,回答第1113题。 m:well,its a nice room.um.is there anything that i should know? w:well,i dont allow the cat to go upstairs at all.and i dont allow people to smoke in the bedrooms. m:oh,i agree with that.i dont smoke anyway. w:and i dont allow people to stick pictures up on the walls. m:oh,i see.can i use small nails or something? w:oh yes.something like that is quite acceptable.and therere just two more things if you dont mind.if you go out,would you please remember to close the window? m:right.ill do that. w:and theres the kettle,as you can see.when you boil it,could you please put it on the floor and not on the chest of drawers? m:all right.ill do that then. 11.what is the probable relationship between the woman and the man? a.wife and husband. b.employer and employee. c.landlady and renter. 【答案】 c 12.what does the woman want the man to do when he goes out? a.boil the kettle. b.shut the window. c.close the drawers. 【答案】 b 13.what do we know about the woman? a.she is very careful. b.she is warmhearted. c.she is absentminded. 【答案】 a 听第9段材料,回答第1417题。 m:excuse me,madam. w:yes? m:would you mind letting me take a look in your bag? w:well,im afraid i certainly do mind,if its all the same to you.now go away.hey,taxi!ive got a train to catch. m:i am sorry.i am just trying to do my job but im afraid youre making it rather difficult.however,i must insist on seeing what you have in your bag. w:and what do you expect to find in there?jewels? m:madam,if theres nothing that doesnt belong to you,you can leave right away and ill apologize for the inconvenience. w:oh,very well.there you are. m:thank you.and then mens watches? w:yes.i get very nervous if i dont know the time. m:i see you smoke a lot,too,madam.fifteen cigarette lighters? w:yes,im rather a heavy smoker.and i happen to collect lighters. m:i bet you do,madam.well,im afraid im going to have to ask you to come along with me. w:how dare you!i. 14.what does the man probably do? a.hes a ticket collector. b.hes a jeweler. c.hes a policeman. 【答案】 c 15.where does the conversation most probably take place? a.on a train. b.in the street. c.at the mans office. 【答案】 b 16.why does the man stop the woman? a.she stole something. b.she was too rude to him. c.she smoked in public places. 【答案】 a 17.how does the man act toward the woman? a.selfisy. b.wrongly. c.politely. 【答案】 c 听第10段材料,回答第1820题。 w:good morning and welcome to the life review.do you know how many men do housework?recently,a european official group tried to discover what peoples ideas were about the womens movement.as part of their survey,they asked many men and women the question,”who does the housework?”the men answered very differently from the women!the housework they asked people about was:preparing meals,washing dishes,cleaning the house and babysitting.48% of british husbands said they did this kind of work.51% of danish men said they helped in the house.15% of italian men said they did the house work.but there was an interesting point of view from the wives.according to british wives,only 38% of their husbands help in the house.and italian wives complained that their husbands hardly ever help.the italian and british men didnt tell the truth!the group found that danish men were the most truthful husbands.their answers were the same as their wives. 18.what was done to find peoples ideas about the womens movement? a.a question was asked of husbands. b.a group was set up to interview people. c.a survey was made to both men and women. 【答案】 c 19.who help most at home? a.danish husbands. b.british husbands. c.italian husbands. 【答案】 a 20.what can we learn from what the speaker said? a.housework should be shared between men and women. b.more than 50% of danish men help in the house. c.danish men are more afraid of their wives. 【答案】 b 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.we can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. a.a;a b.a;the c.the;ad.the;the 【解析】 考查冠词用法。句意:如果我们不能创造一个污染更少的世界,我们就永远不能期盼一片更蓝的天空。此处都用不定冠词表示泛指。 【答案】 a 22.id like to arrive 20 minutes early i can have time for a cup of tea. a.as soon asb.as a result c.in cased.so that 【解析】 so that 引导目的状语从句,表示”以便”,依句意是以便有时间喝杯茶,因此选d项。 【答案】 d 23.as a new driver,i have to practise the car in my small garage again and again. a.parkingb.to park c.parkedd.park 【解析】 在动词(短语)imagine,practise,finish,avoid,keep,enjoy,delay,deny,give up,escape等后应跟动词ing形式作宾语。 【答案】 a 24.my father me a computer unless i the final exam. a.has not bought;have passed b.will buy;pass c.will not buy;will pass d.will not buy;pass 【解析】 考查unless引导的让步状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。同时,unless表示如果从句所说明的情况不发生,则会发生主句的情况。 【答案】 d 25.it will no difference whether our pay will be raised 5% this year. a.take;byb.make;to c.make;byd.give;to 【解析】 make no difference”不会产生影响”,为固定搭配;raise by表示”增加了”。 【答案】 c 26.michael was just about to ,when he found a solution to the problem. a.give awayb.get over c.give upd.get off 【解析】 考查动词短语。give away”泄漏、送掉”;get over”克服”;give up”放弃”;get off”下车”。句意:michael正准备放弃,这时他找到了一个解决问题的方法。 【答案】 c 27.my last holiday with trying to control the child rather than having fun. a.was taken upb.took up c.has been taken upd.has taken up 【解析】 由last holiday”上一次的假期”可知此处应用一般过去时,且应用被动形式。 【答案】 a 28.that year his total income,with his reward , 12 000 yuan. a.added to;added up tob.added;added to c.added up to;addedd.adds to;adds up to 【解析】 本题考查分词和动词的用法。句意:加上他的奖金,他那年的收入总计一万二千元。第一空是with复合结构,reward和add to之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式;第二空的add up to意为”总计”。 【答案】 a 29.i wont give you such help you tell me the truth.its beyond my ability. a.whenb.since c.ifd.even if 【解析】 根据后句”its beyond my ability.”,可知此处应用even if引导让步状语从句。 【答案】 d 30.the manager said,”we are making it impossible for anyone to an excuse to avoid work.” a.put upb.take up c.dream upd.give up 【解析】 dream up此处表示”凭空想象”。 【答案】 c 31.only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set. a.he beganb.that he began c.he did begind.did he begin 【解析】 考查倒装句。当only+状语放在句首时,主句要用倒装结构。 【答案】 d 32.each day brings further evidence to confirm the idea the way we use energy causes a danger to our planet. a.whichb.what c.whered.that 【解析】 考查同位语从句。这里用that引导同位语从句,连词在从句中不作成分,从句与前面的名词idea指同一件事:每天都有进一步的证据证实这个观点,我们使用能源的方式对我们的星球是个威胁。 【答案】 d 33.dont worry about me.ill ring you up i get to london. a.for the momentb.at the moment c.the momentd.in a moment 【解析】 the moment引导时间状语从句,表示”一就”。 【答案】 c 34.if you computer games,youll have to finish your work in the garden. a.will playb.are playing c.are to playd.played 【解析】 if条件从句中不可用将来时态,而应用一般现在时代替一般将来时,但我们可以用be to do结构表示将来。 【答案】 c 35.the weather has been very hot and dry. yes.if it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!and my vegetables . a.wouldnt dieb.didnt die c.hadnt diedd.wouldnt have died 【解析】 本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。第二个说话人的if条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。第二句句意”要是当时下雨了,即使是小雨,现在的情况就好的多了!我的蔬菜也就不会死了。”因为过去没有下雨,所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为ifit had rained even a drop,my vegetables wouldnt have died.考查的是if+ had done,主句为couldnt/shouldnt/wouldnt have done结构。 【答案】 d 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 last evening i was watching the evening news on television.the news was about a prize for scientific 36 ;i forgot what it was.the announcer,whose name was ralph sorry,said something that caught my 37 .”all great discoveries,” he said,”are made by people between the ages of twentyfive and thirty.” 38 a little over thirty myself,i wanted to disagree with him. 39 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery.the next day i happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 40 of famous people and their discoveries.ralph was right.first i looked at some of the 41 discoveries.one of the earliest discoveries,the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 42 fall at the same speed,was made by galileo when he was 26.madam curie started her research that 43 to the nobel prize when she was 28.einstein was 26 when he published his worldchanging theory theory of relativity.well, 44 of that.yet i 45 if those “best years” were true in other 46 . then how about the field of 47 ?surely it needs the wisdom of age to make a good leader.perhaps it 48 ,but look when these people 49 their career.winston churchill was elected to the house of commons at the age of 26.abraham lincoln 50 the life of a country lawyer and elected to the government at what age?twenty six. but why 51 best years come after thirty?after thirty,i 52 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 53 ways.then i thought of people like shakespeare and picasso.the former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty,while the latter was 54 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!perhaps there is still 55 for me. 36.a.inventionb.discovery c.experimentd.progress 【解析】 由下文内容可知。 【答案】 b 37.a.mindb.idea c.attentiond.thought 【解析】 catch ones attention吸引某人的注意力。 【答案】 c 38.a.asb.being c.howeverd.beyond 【解析】 分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要保持一致。 【答案】 b 39.a.everybodyb.somebody c.nobodyd.whoever 【解析】 全部否定。 【答案】 c 40.a.namesb.ages c.addressd.education 【解析】 作者谈论的是年龄与成功的关系。 【答案】 b 41.a.modernb.scientific c.lastd.oldest 【解析】 根据事例,当然是科学。 【答案】 b 42.a.heightsb.sizes c.weightsd.things 【解析】 不同重量的物体。 【答案】 c 43.a.ledb.meant c.stuckd.referred 【解析】 lead to导致,表因果关系。 【答案】 a 44.a.plentyb.enough c.muchd.none 【解析】 作者不再举例,说明已足够了。 【答案】 b 45.a.believedb.trusted c.wonderedd.asked 【解析】 wonder if想知道。 【答案】 c 46.a.fieldsb.countries c.coursesd.ages 【解析】 表某一领域。 【答案】 a 47.a.agricultureb.politics c.industryd.society 【解析】 与领导人有关的是政治。 【答案】 b 48.a.isb.will c.hasd.does 【解析】 前后动词要一致。 【答案】 d 49.a.finishedb.went c.startedd.failed 【解析】 开创,开办。 【答案】 c 50.a.devotedb.gave up c.begand.led 【解析】 放弃做律师。 【答案】 b 51.a.dontb.the c.cand.not 【解析】 特殊疑问句。 【答案】 a 52.a.believeb.agree c.guessd.disagree 【解析】 作者只是猜测而已。 【答案】 c 53.a.otherb.their c.bestd.still 【解析】 try other ways尝试其他方法。 【答案】 a 54.a.alwaysb.still c.seldomd.enjoying 【解析】 前后是承接关系。 【答案】 b 55.a.discoveryb.problem c.wishd.hope 【解析】 wish表不大可能实现的愿望,从句用虚拟语气;hope指有可能实现的愿望。 【答案】 d 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。 a computers are very important to modern life.many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life.it is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on theinternet.there will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers.the internet will be used to play games,see films and buy food.most telephone calls will be made by computers,too. some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating(交际).others do not think that computers will replace our old ways. lets look at books,for example.some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper.instead,we will buy and read books using computers.we will read texts on small pocket computers.the computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.we wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.computerized(计算机化)books will be used more and more. is internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop?many people say it is not.it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.it is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.because paper books will perhaps be more friendly.maybe computers wont change these two habits. 本文主要叙述计算机在未来生活中的应用以及计算机能否改变我们的一些生活习惯的问题。 56.in paragraph 1,it is thought people will use computers for . a.playing games,shopping and making telephone calls b.making telephone calls,having meals and seeing films c.seeing films,buying food,and going for holidays d.playing games,making telephone calls and seeing the doctor 【解析】 细节题。在第一段中我们可知在未来计算机会涉及到我们日常生活的方方面面,其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。 【答案】 a 57.which reason for using computerized books is not said in the passage? a.computerized books wont be very expensive. b.computers can keep many different books in them. c.we wont have lots of pages. d.we wont need any paper. 【解析】 细节题。从文章的第三段中可知计算机可同时贮存许多本书,这样我们就不再看书本了,并且还节约了纸,computerized(计算机化)books被使用的越来越多。但a项内容未提及。 【答案】 a 58.paragraph 4 tells . a.about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating b.if the internet will change our habits c.about computerized books d.about future uses of computers 【解析】 语义理解题。计算机虽给我们带来了许多便利,但有些人仍然喜欢到商店购物,paper books仍旧受许多人的青睐,那么这internet将能否改变人们的习惯呢? 【答案】 b 59.the title for this passage is . a.computers will replace shops and books b.computers are the future c.computers will do everything for man d.how computers change our habits 【解析】 主旨题。纵读全文(特别是开头的两句)可知,计算机与我们的生活息息相关,所以说computers are the future。 【答案】 b b as the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.but relaxation is essential for a healthy mind andbody. stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.in fact,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.a