广东省广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练（2）.doc

2015广州市高考英语阅读、信息匹配自练（2）答案（四月）【由山东省2014模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。it is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horribleeverybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheelit is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matterroad politeness is not only good manners, but good senseit takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude drivingon the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fightinga friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditionsbut such behaviors of politeness are by no means enoughmany drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it1the passage mainly talks about_atraffic jams broad politeness cgood manners dmodern drivers2troubles on the road are often caused by_athe behavior of the drivers btraffic jams cgreat speed dterrible road conditions3according to the writer, a good driver should_abe able to recognize politeness when he sees itbbeat back when forced to face rude drivingcencourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want todjoin in traffic stream quickly however other people feel4the following statements are right except that_asome modern drivers are not good at drivingbroad politeness is good sense as well as good mannersca friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politenessdit is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seat5it is not always right for drivers to_amaster roadmanshipbrecognize politeness when they see itcgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessdencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want【参考答案】1-5 baadd阅读理解.it was a hot summer day. my dad and i were getting ready to go out for a ride on the boat with my friend katie and the dog when the phone call came, the call that made that bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, gloomy one.i had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else i would need for the day. i ran into my parents room to find dad. when i saw him on the phone, he was crying. id never seen my dad cry before. my heart sank. what possibly could have happened?max, im so sorry, i heard him say. thats when it hit me. i knew that suzie had died.max has been my dads best friend for years. suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body. her brain was ok. she knew what was going on; she knew that shehad problems and was different from other kids. once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body. yet although she couldnt live a normal life ，she was still happy.when suzie and i were little, we spent quite a bit of time together. as we grew up, we grew apart. she lived in new york, and i lived in the midwest. when suzie was ten she had to live ina hospital in virginia. about eight months before she died, max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked at least twice a week until the end. suzie was always so excited to talk to us and wanted to know every detail about my life. she wanted to know everything i did and every thing i ate. in a way, she lived through me. after we found out about her death, we made our plans to go to new york for the funeral. when she was alive, i sent her a beanie baby and she sent one back to me. i had bought her another one but never had the chance to send it to her, so i took it to put in her casket(棺材).her funeral was very different from any funeral id ever been to. after they lowered her casket, each one of us put a shovelful of dirt over her. i remember crying so hard, i felt weak. my cheeks burned from the tears. my whole body was shaking as i picked up the shovel, but im glad i did it.when suzie and i first started calling one another, i thought it would be more of a burden on me, but i was completely wrong. i learned so much from her. she gave me more than i could ever give to her. i will never forget her or the talks we had. i now know that i must never take anything for granted especially my health and the gift of life.1the authors family cancelled their ride because_.akatie couldnt join them for the ridebthe weather was too terrible for a ride cthey couldnt find their dogdmaxs daughter passed away2what does the underlined part “in a wav, she lived through me.” mean?asuzie got to know what life outside hospital was like by sharing my experience.bsuzie was financially dependent of me.csuzie managed to pull through her illness with the help of my family.dsuzie was too weak to live her own life.3which of the following is true according to the text?asuzie was the only person helping the author with difficulties.bthe author feared that she might also get the same disease as suzie.cthe author benefited a lot from talking on the phone with suzie.dthe author didnt understand suzie was her true friend until suzies death.4what is the most important lesson the author learned from suzies death?anever let go of a friend even if you are apart.bbe thankful for what we have in our life.ctalking with a friend can cure your illness.dwe can learn more from our friends than they do from us.【参考答案】14、dacb 【阅读理解】-故事类-201*浙江卷 as a young boy, i sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. he was a rural mail carrier, and on saturdays he would ask me to go with him. driving through the countryside was always an adventure: there were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and dad did.in the spring, dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when i was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.on dads final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for his friendship and his years of service.“two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route，” he used to say, “and a story at every one.” one lady had no mailbox, so dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. one note left in a mailbox read, “nat, take these eggs to marian; shes baking a cake and doesnt have any eggs.” mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered. on cold days dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. a young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; dad paid for the stamps. one businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for dad to take to the bank. once, the amount came to $32,000.a dozen years ago, when i traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of dads death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. i thought i knew them all, but that wasnt the case.as i drove home, i noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. when my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. one box was painted green, and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: santa claus, north pole. for years children had dropped letters to santa through those holes.i made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. mom and i were sitting at the kitchen table when i heard footsteps. there, at the door, stood frank townsend, dads postmaster and great friend for many years. so we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.at one point frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. “what are we going to do about the letters this christmas？”he asked.“the letters？”“i guess you never knew.”“knew what？”“remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to santa in those green and red boxes on main street? it was your dad who answered all those letters every year.”i just sat there with tears in my eyes. it wasnt hard for me to imagine dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. i have since spoken with several of the people who received christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that santa had known so much about their homes and families.for me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.1. it can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with dad as _.a. great chances to help other people b. happy occasions to play with baby chickensc. exciting experiences with a lot of fund. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies 2. the writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that _.a. dad had a strong sense of duty b. dad was an honest and reliable manc. dad had a strong sense of honor d. dad was a kind and generous man3. according to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?a. dad read letters for a blind lady for years. b. dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.c. dad delivered some eggs to marian.d. dad answered childrens christmas letters every year.4. the method the writer uses to develop paragraph 4 is _.a. offering analyses b. providing explanationsc. giving examples d. making comparisons4. what surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from santa claus every year?a. santa claus lived alone in the cold north pole.b. santa claus answered all their letters every year.c. santa claus had unique mailboxes for the children.d. santa claus had so much information about their families.5. which of the following is the best title for the passage?a. the mail b. christmas lettersc. special mailboxes d. memorable travels【要点综述】这是一篇感人的叙述亲情的文章，在这里，父亲是一个乡村送信人，这么多年来他都无私地为219个信箱服务，一直到他退休。但让作者没有料到的是，父亲还在每年圣诞节的时候扮演着圣诞老人的角色，默默地回复着孩子们写给圣诞老人的信。1. c推理判断题。从全文第一段提到的always an adventure: there were animals to see知，作者认为与父亲一起去乡下送信是一件惬意的事情，因为在路上碰到的事情令人激动不已，所以选c项。2. b推理判断题。从文章第四段one businessman used to leavethe amount came to $32,000.知，商人认为父亲是一个诚实且值得信赖的人，所以他才会这么相信他，让他把数目很多的钱送往银行，由此知b项为最佳答案。3. d细节理解题。从文章最后几段可以看出，作者没有想到的是，父亲竟然还曾扮演过圣诞老人的角色，给孩子们回信，这大大出乎他的意料。这也可以从倒数第二段i just sat there with tears in my eyes.可以看出，我对父亲的这种行为感到非常吃惊和感动，由此选d项。4. c文章结构题。从第四段知，作者在这里举到了几个事例，如帮人送鸡蛋，帮小姑娘支付邮票，甚至帮一个商人去存钱等等，这些都是例子，所以该段举了很多事例来说明父亲平凡中的“伟大”，故选c项。59. d推理判断题。从倒数第二段and they told me how amazed they were that推断知，当时小朋友们对于圣诞老人居然这么了解他们的家庭生活感到非常吃惊，所以答案选d项。5. a主旨大意题。从全文知，本文作者主要讲述了自己的父亲，一个平凡中显现伟大的送信人的故事，所以用a项能较好地概括全文中心，这里用the mail来突出父亲的工作和他的敬业，故a项最佳。 【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语3月一模试题】section b (10 marks)directions: read the following passage. answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. we lived in a very quiet neighborhood. one evening i heard a loud crash in the street. earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. it seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenager daughter holly practice her driving. at dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. i enjoyed having it, but i said, “guy, my heart is not set on that truck. i like it but it is just metal and wont last forever. never set your heart on anything that wont last.” after hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. my son shouted, “dad! dad, holly crashed your truck.” my heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. was anyone hurt? who else was involved? as i ran to the door, i heard a voice in my heart say, “here is a chance to show holly what you really love. shell never forget it.” the accident had occurred in my own driveway. holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van (搬运车). in her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. holly was unhurt physically, but when i reached her, she was crying and saying, “oh, dad, im sorry. i know how much you love this truck.” i held her in my arms as she cried. later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. i told her the story. her eyes moistened(湿润) and she said, “that happ