辽宁省中考英语 考点跟踪突破5 八上 Units 12.doc

考点跟踪突破5八年级上册units 12一、单项选择。1please dont _a_ the bus until it stops.aget offbget outcget up dget in【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。get off“下(车、船等)”；get out“出去”；get up“起床”；get in“进来”。根据句意可知选a。2how was the movie yesterday？(2015，朝阳模拟)great！i think almost _d_ will like it.asomeone banybodycnobody deveryone【解析】本题考查不定代词的辨析。句意为：“昨天的电影怎么样？”“太精彩了！我认为几乎每个人都会喜欢它。”everyone意为“每一个”。故选d。3youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _a_ in it.(2015，鞍山模拟)anothing special banything newceverything important dsomething interesting【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。由句意可知“你最好别看今天的报纸，因为上面没有什么特别的事发表”，故用否定词nothing；而anything只能放在否定句或一般疑问句中；everything意为“一切东西”；something意为“某事”，选项c、d用在这里和前面的主句矛盾。故选a。4_b_ me，a good friend likes to do the same things _ me.(2015，本溪模拟)afor；ofbfor；ascas；todas；for【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意为：“对我而言，好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事。”for sb.意为“对某人而言”；the same.as是固定词组，意为“与相同”。故选b。5they eat a lot of _c_ and _，but little _.(2016，原创)afruit；vegetable；meat bfruits；vegetables；meatscfruits；vegetables；meat dfruit；vegetables；meats【解析】本题考查名词的单复数。a lot of既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。little修饰不可数名词。6he walked so fast that i could _d_ follow him.afinally balmost cnearly dhardly【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。finally“最后地”；almost“几乎”；nearly“几乎”；hardly“几乎不”。句意为：他走得如此快，我几乎跟不上他。故选d。7my classmate lent me a(n) _b_ so that i wouldnt get wet in the rain.(2016，预测)acandle bumbrella cscarf dwallet【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。candle意为“蜡烛”；umbrella意为“雨伞”；scarf意为“围巾”；wallet意为“钱包”，句意为：“同学借给我一把雨伞以便我在雨中不会淋湿”，故选b。8how often do they _b_ late?never.they always go to bed early.(2016，预测)astay out bstay upcget up dtake out【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。stay out“逗留在外面”，stay up“熬夜”，get up“起床”，take out“拿出”。根据句意：“他们每隔多久_很晚？”“从不。他们总是很早上床睡觉。”可知他们不熬夜，故选b。9when a policeman saw a thief _c_ a girls ipad out of her handbag，he caught him at once.(2014，阜新)ato take btakes ctaking dtaken【解析】本题考查动词的固定搭配。本题的关键词是saw，它的用法有两个：see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.，由此可排除a、d两项。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，指整个过程；see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在干某事”，强调正在进行。分析题意可知警察看到贼正在偷东西，故选c。10whats the weather like today?_a_good luck to you！(2015，铁岭模拟)aits a fine day bbe carefulci think so dgood idea【解析】本题考查情景交际。问句为“天气怎么样”，答语应该回答天气状况。故选a。二、补全对话。(2015，阜新)从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。a：hey，maria，where are you going?b：im going to the dentist (牙医) this afternoon.a：11._b_b：nothing much.i only want to clean my teeth.a：really？my teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them.b：12._c_a：oh，once a year.b：well，you should go once a month.a dentist needs to check your teeth.a：i know.but my teeth hurt after i see the dentist.b：because you dont often see the dentist.a：13._g_b：only brushing your teeth isnt enough.a：ok.14._a_b：dr johnson.hes really a good dentist.a：15._f_ ill call him.b：yes.ill give you his phone number later.awhos your dentist?bwhats the matter with you?chow often do you go to the dentist?dwhats his address?eare you happy about that?fdo you have his phone number?gbut i brush my teeth every day.11【解析】根据上下句可知询问对方“怎么了？”“出什么事了？”12【解析】根据答语once a year.可知是询问频率，how often意为“多长时间一次”。13【解析】根据下文only brushing your teeth isnt enough.可知本句与刷牙有关。14【解析】根据答语dr johnson可知询问医生是谁。15【解析】由答语yes.可知问句是一般疑问句；又根据ill give you his phone number later.可知问题与电话号码有关。三、完形填空。(2015，丹东)everyone in our school loves _16_we do morning exercises after we _17_we have pe. classes _18_ a week，and we play sports at five every afternoon.the most _19_ sport is basketball.the boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it，too.another popular sport is football and in every class there _20_ a lot of football fans.usually volleyball is played outside when the weather is _21_we have school teams in basketball，football and volleyball.our teams often have friendship matches with teams from _22_ schools.besides ball games，some of us like running，_23_ and throwing.every term we have tests in these events and once a year we _24_ a sports meeting.sports help to keep us _25_ and happy.(c)16.a.artbmusiccsportsdpainting(b)17.a.have dinner bget upcget home dhave lunch(d)18.a.the second btwocsecond dtwice(a)19.a.popular bboring ctiring ddifficult(c)20.a.is bwas care dwere(d)21.a.windy brainy cterrible dfine(a)22.a.other botherscanother dthe other(b)23.a.writing bjumping csinging ddrawing(c)24.a.build btake chave dmake(b)25.a.health bhealthychealthier dunhealthy【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者学校受欢迎的运动项目以及运动带来的好处。16【解析】根据下文do morning exercises可知晨练是运动的一种，因此是喜欢做运动。17【解析】晨练应该是在起床之后，get up意为“起床”。18【解析】这里应该是表示频率，表示一周两次为twice a week。19【解析】根据下文the boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it，too.可知篮球是最受欢迎的运动。也可根据下一句中的another popular sport推出答案。20【解析】根据下文中的football fans可知这里用复数形式，再由上文的is可知用一般现在时。21【解析】根据outside可知户外运动是在天气好的情况下进行。22【解析】other意为“其他的”，后接可数名词复数；others后不接名词；another是三者或以上中的另一个；the other表示两者中的另一个。23【解析】文章始终在谈论运动，因此选项中也选与运动有关的项目；jumping意为“跳远”。24【解析】举行运动会动词用hold或have。根据题意，这里指每年都有一次运动会。25【解析】keep sb.形容词意为“使某人保持”，根据题意，运动会使我们保持健康和快乐。四、阅读理解。(2015，阜新模拟)wonderful activities for teenagers in summer vacationjoin us for a day at tianchi amusement park!children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the event of the summer at tianchi amusement park.its in yibin county (县)，next to tianchi park.you wont want to miss this day of fun.join us at tianchi amusement park on july 14.register (登记) early.tel：5557267 a new animal star is coming!an elephant from thailand is waiting for you at cuiping zoo from july 10 to august 25.the elephant can ride bikes，play basketball，dance and play the harmonica (口琴)he gives two shows a day at 9：30 am.and 3：30 pm.address：mount cuipingticket：￥20welcome to our free exhibition!there is going to be an exhibition at daguanlou from july 5 to july 19.wang gang is one of the bestknown photographers in sichuan province.there will be many great photos of people in yibin and yibin city.open time: 9：00 am.5：00 pm.from monday to friday 9：00 am.3：00 pm.on saturday and sunday26who can take part in the event of the summer？_d_achildren under 5. bchildren aged 59.cchildren under 10. dchildren aged 1215.27how long is the elephant staying at cuiping zoo？_c_a45 days. b46 days.c47 days. d48 days.28what can the elephant do？_c_aride bikes，play basketball and play the harmonica.bride bikes，dance and play the harmonica.cride bikes，play basketball，dance and play the harmonica.dride bikes，dance and play the harmonica.29. what are the photos about？_d_apeople and city.bpeople in yibin.cyibin city.dpeople in yibin and yibin city.30which of the following is right？_b_ayou can only register the event of the summer on july 14.bthe elephant gives 2 shows a day from july 10 to august 25.cwang gang is one of the bestknown photographers in yibin. dyou can see the exhibition at 4：30 pm.on saturday from july 5 to july 19.【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了青少年暑假可以参加的精彩活动，包括去动物园看大象，免费摄影展览及去游乐园游玩。26【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一个海报children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the event of the summer at tianchi amusement park. 故选d。 27【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个海报an elephant from thailand is waiting for you at cuiping zoo from july 10 to august 25. 7月是31天，所以大象将在翠屏公园呆47天。故选c。28【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个海报描述the elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica(口琴)可知大象能为人们表演节目。故选c。29【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个海报there will be many great photos of people in yibin and yibin city. 可知这些是有关宜宾的人或宜宾市的照片。故选d。30【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个海报join us at tianchi amusement park on july 14. register(登记)early.可知可以早些登记，故a错误。根据第二个海报he gives two shows a day at 9：30 am. and 3：30 pm.可知