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2014高考英语完形填空专题训练精品题(98)及答案阅读理解-dthe child ego state is a set of behaviors, thoughts and feelings which are replayed from our own childhood. perhaps the boss calls us into his or her office, we may immediately get a churning in our stomach and wonder what we have done wrong. if this were explored we might remember the time the head teacher called us in to tell us off. of course, not everything in the child ego state is negative. we might go into someones house and smell a lovely smell and remember our grandmothers house when we were little, and all the same warm feelings we had at six years of age may come flooding back. the child ego states are constantly being updated. for example, we may meet someone who gives us the permission we needed as a child, and did not get, to be fun and joyous. we may well use that person in our imagination when we are stressed to resist our old ways of thinking that we must work longer and longer hours to keep up with everything. we might ask ourselves “i wonder what x would say now.” then on hearing the new permissions to relax and take some time out, do just that and then return to the work renewed and ready for the challenge. afterwards, rather than blaming ourselves for what we did or did not do, what tends to happen is that we automatically start to give ourselves new permissions and take care of ourselves. alternatively, we might have had an extremely unpleasant experience yesterday which goes into the child ego state as an antique memory that stands in the way of our growth. positive experiences will also go into the child ego state as antique memories. the positive experiences can then be drawn on to remind us that positive things do happen. the process of analyzing personality in terms of ego states is called structural analysis. it is important to remember that ego states do not have an existence of their own. they are concepts to enable understanding. therefore it is important to say “i want some fun” rather than “my child wants some fun.” we may be in our child ego state when we say this, but saying “i” reminds us to take responsibility for our actions. 1. the writer uses two examples in paragraph 2 in order to _.a. prove the child ego state is negative b. explain why we become nervous c. support the idea in paragraph 1 d. introduce the point of paragraph 3 2. by asking “i wonder what x would say now”, we intend to _. a. blame ourselves b. avoid stress c. keep up with everything d. accept challenges3. according to the passage, the child ego state _. a. exists in ones childhood b. shows ones wisdom c. limits ones thoughts d. influences ones actions 4. the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to _. a. “i want some fun” b. “my child wants some fun” c. the child ego state d. structural analysis【参考答案】 cbdaaone of indias top engineering schools has restricted internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal. authorities at the best indian institute of technology (iit) in mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. now, a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the internet, said prakash gopalan, dean of student affairs. the old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. this is not healthy in our opinion. iit-mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of seven iits across india which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. they are also a talent pool for global technology giants. but their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. depressive and dysfunctional (不正常的) lifestyles are known to be common among iit students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. students have unlimited free internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming. starting monday, internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12.30 p.m. at iit-mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells, gopalan said. but the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep, said rajiv, an electronics student.1which of the following is not the possible effect of free internet access on students?athere has been a decline in students lessons.bparticipation in social activities has gone down. csome students feel lonely and even suicidal.dstudents dont even know his classmates. 2what measure has been taken in iit- mumbai?astudents have unlimited free internet access in their dormitories.bstudents are forbidden to surf the internet.cinternet access is unavailable in deep night. dstudents must go to bed before 11 p.m. 3in the passage the students are told to _. asleep through their lessons bbreak away from the internetcgo to sleep along with music dstop surfing, make friends4we may infer from the last paragraph that _. athe banning order causes some complaints among the studentsball electronics students hate the banning ordercmore students prefer listening to music to surfing the internetdthere is no internet access on the iit campus even since【参考答案1-4】 dcda c42013四川卷 -a31what you have just read is a _a. note b. report c. schedule d. poster32what is going to take place on 2 february,2013?a. a big event to welcome a chinese new year.b. a social gathering to raise money for wildlife.c. a party for close friends to meet and have fun. d. a meeting of kwun tong high school students.33how much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?a. $20. b. $40. c. $60. d. $80.34which of the following statements is true?a. tickets are sold in kwun tong high school.b. its unnecessary to take soft drinks with you. c. free digital cameras are provided for everybody. d. festival food will be served without extra charge.【要点综述】 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了为了庆祝蛇年由lam tin youth centre及kwun tong high school主办同乐日活动,并介绍了活动的时间、地点、费用、流程及注意事项。31d考查文章体裁。根据文章的内容(活动的时间、地点、费用、流程及注意事项)就可判断是海报。故选d。32a细节理解题。根据“to celebrate the year of the snake”及“date:2 february 2013”就可判断选a。33c细节理解题。根据文中的“fee: $ 20 (buy three get one free)”可以判定,只需花3张票的钱。故选c。34b推理判断题。根据文中“free soft drinks”(免费提供软饮料)就可判定,没必要携带软饮料。故选b。 c5 2013新课标全国卷 -b in 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music,dance and theatre in edinburgh. the idea was to reunite europe after the second world war.it quickly attracted famous names such as alec guinness, richard burton, dame margot fonteyn and marlene dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团). it became a fixed event every august and now attracts 400,000 people yearly. at the same time, the “fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years. soon,groups of students firstly from edinburgh university, and later from the universities of oxford and cambridge,durham and birmingham were making the journey to the scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of edinburgh. today the “fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. and yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big. a paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during august itself. in 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. more than 1.25 million tickets were sold.40what was the purpose of edinburgh festival at the beginning? a. to bring europe together again. b. to honor heroes of world war . c. to introduce young theatre groups. d. to attract great artists from europe. 41. why did some uninvited theatre groups come to edinburgh in 1947? a. they owned a public house there. b. they came to take up a challenge. c. they t

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