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first aid 课时作业一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 .what do we know about mary? a. she has travelled world-wide. b. she is going to hawaii. c. she likes postcards.2. what do we know about the woman? a. she does not agree with the man. b. she thinks it better to wait. c. she prefers going to wait.3.why does the woman think the man bought a new cd? a. the man likes listening to music. b. the man is listening to popular music. c. the woman has never heard the song.4. where is the concert held? a. in birmingham. b. in manchester. c. in london.5. what is the relationship between the two speakers? a. mother and son. b. sister and brother. c. teacher and student.第二节 (共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独自,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将出给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. what is the woman? a. a swimmer. b. a lifesaver. c. a trainer.7. what does the woman think about the courses? a. easy. b. boring. c. important.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. what are the two speakers mainly talking about? a. chemicals. b. management. c. pollution.9. how does a tv station deal with the situation? a. stop the factory from polluting the river. b. report the event on tv. c. close the factory.10. what will the two speakers probably do with it?a. talk to the womans uncle. b. turn a blind eye to the event. c. run a story on it by a tv station.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11 .when does the conversation take place?a. in the morning. b. in the afternoon. c. in the evening.12. what do the two speakers plan to do tomorrow?a. wash down the kitchen. b. move the cupboards. c. paint the walls.13. when will the painters come?a. on saturday. b. on sunday. c. on monday.14. where is bob now?a. in a restaurant. b. in his bedroom. c. in the kitchen.听第9段材料,回答第15至16题。15 .who can visit the school science fair free of charge?a. the woman. b. the man. c. the mans brother.16. what can we learn from the conversation?a. all children enjoy science. b. the young man loves science. c. the school science fair takes place every other year.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. what is the man?a. a teacher. b. a dog trainer. c. a construction worker.18.what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man didnt work hard. b. the little girl doesnt like school. c. the dogs owner wasnt on the scene.19.why did the girl fall to the ground?a. she was too afraid. b. the dog pulled her down. c. something was wrong with her leg.20. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the dog bit the girl in the arms. b. the police took the girl to a hospital. c. the dogs owner lives nearby.二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从所给的四个选项(abc和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21.the boy had rushed out of the room _ i could stop him.a. when b. since c. before d. as22. he hadnt walked far_he felt great pain in the stomach.a. until b. after c. before d. while23. -you seem quite tired.-i _ the room the whole morning.a. cleaned b. was cleaning c. have cleaned d.have been cleaning24. it is requested that the plan _ out as soon as possible.a. must be carried b. is to carry out c. carried d.be carried25.-which do you think is professor wang? -the man _ on the sofa,reading.a. is lying b. lay c. laying d. lying26. no _mary will win the first prize.she has been well prepared for it. a. wonder b. doubt c. problem d. question27. mary wont attend the party even if _. a. is invited b. inviting c.to be invited d.invited28.the machine must be checked carefully before _. a. using it b. used c. is used d. being used29.was it in the house_he lived _ the ring was stolen? a.that,where b. where,where c.where, that d.that,that30.youd better take the umbrella with you _.a.on time b.in time c.as long as d. in case31.well fight against him to the end _ he gives in. a. if b. as long as c. when d. unless32.you _ us but you kept silent over it.a.should help b.could help c.might have helped d.must have helped33. sometimes we just believe what we see,_the reality may be different. a.even though b.as if c.since d.unless34. why didnt you keep your words, billy? -sorry, dear, but i really forgot i was _ to meet you.a. demanded b. imagined c. supposed d. guessed35.flight 331_.id better be on my way. bye-bye.-bye.happy landing.a. was announcing b. is being announced c. has beeen announced d. is announced 三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1。5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(abc和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“whats happened to the bottle of aspirins?” he couldnt find it in its 36 place in the bathroom cabinet(橱柜). “what have you done with it?” he asked his wife. she said she hadnt 37 it, and told him it was probably under his nose, if hed only open his eyes and look. “ 38 , you men can never find anything!” but after shed come into the bathroom to look, she had to 39 it wasnt there.he went into their sons bedroom to 40 him his bedtime story. on the floor there lay a bottle, the one hed been looking for; but it was 41 . oh, no, the kid couldnt have “david, what have you done with those 42 which were in that bottle?” david looked sullen, the look of a child who knows it has done wrong and is going to be 43 . “did you eat them?” david nodded. “ 44 did you eat?” no reply. he called his wife. she came, 45 what had happened and went very white. “there must have been twenty-five or thirty tablets(片) 46 in the bottle. he cant have taken them all.” but there were no aspirins on the floor, or in davids 47 , or along the corridor from his bedroom to the bathroom.“call an ambulance, 48 !” he dialed the number and explained to the man at the ambulance control center what had happened. the 49 arrived in five minutes, and david , wrapped in a blanket, and his mother and father, were 50 to the nearest hospital. “put the boy on the stomach pump at 51 ,” said the doctor, as soon as he heard the facts. they could hear david screaming as they sat in the waiting room, 52 if the child was going to be all right, but 53 to do anything except wait. then the screaming stopped and the doctor came back. “ 54 you brought him quickly. the tablets didnt have time to dissolve(溶解) in his stomach, so we got them all out. hes going to be all right.” they took david home, and brought a bathroom cabinet with a 55 on it the next day.36. a. safeb. fixedc. usuald. proper37. a. seen b. thrown c. fed d. hidden38. a. directly b. strangely c. unfortunatelyd. honestly39. a. promise b. warn c. admitd. understand40. a. show b. send c. write d. read41. a. plastic b. wrong c. empty d. clean42. a. cookies b. sweeties c. biscuits d. grapes43. a. punished b. discovered c. caught d. excused44. a. why b. what c. what time d. how many45. a. agreed b. noticed c. realized d. remembered46. a. kept b. left c. stored d. found47. a. mouth b. stomach c. bed d. eyes48. a. fast b. calm c. soon d. quick49. a. ambulance b. doctors c. police d. parents50. a. carried b. moved c. gathered d. rushed51. a. onceb. leastc. first d. most52. a. questioning b. considering c. wondering d. discussing53. a. hopeless b. worried c. anxious d. powerless54. a. happy b. lucky c. sure d. correct55. a. mirror b. shelfc. lock d. lamp四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(abc和d)中,选出最佳选项。athe red cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. a man in a paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in mexico who was injured in an earthquake, and a family in india that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the red cross. the red cross exists in almost every country around the globe. the world red cross organizations are sometimes called the red crescent, the red mogen daid, the sun, and the red lion. all of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need. the idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with jean henri dunant. in 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battlefield in italy. he wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. the most important result of his work was an international treaty called the geneva convention(协定). it protects prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war. the american red cross was set up by clara barton in 1881. today the red cross in the united states provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid and providing blood.56.a good title for this selection is . a. people in need of help b. safety and protection c. the international red cross d. forming an organization to help people57.the word “aided ” in the first paragraph means . a. neededb. helpedc. caughtd. protected58.the author really tries to make the reader see that this organization . a. costs very little money b. works in many nations c. teaches first aid if necessary d. is called the sun59.we may draw a conclusion that during a war. a. the red cross only protects the wounded b. the red cross only helps prisoners of war c. the red cross only helps citizens d. the red cross helps all the people in need no matter which side they are fighting for ba man led his two children and wife to safety as a fire swept part of their home.the first fire happened early yesterday as jim eastwood and his wife lay asleep in their home at price road. mrs eastwood, who was first to wake, got up and felt heat coming from downstairs. as soon as mr. eastwood jumped off the bed, he rushed downstairs to try to put out the blaze but the smoke and heat were too intense.mrs eastwood got her children from their bedrooms and they hung out of a window gasping for fresh air.mr. eastwood, who dialed 999 while downstairs, then decided to climb out of his bedroom window to lead his wife and children to safety. he got out of the window first and climbed onto a ledge above the downstairs living room. he then lifted and helped the children and his wife out. at that time, their next door neighbour were awake and opened the window of the bedrooms to let them in.60. the big fire probably broke out_ . a. at noon b. in the afternoon c. in the evening d. at dawn61. when the fire started,_.a. the family had been out of dangerb. the parents were sleeping in their bedroomc. mr. eastwood was already downstairsd. the children were above the living room62.who noticed the fire first?a. mr. eastwood. b. the children.c. mrs. eastwood. d. their next door neighbour.63. during the course of the accident, mrs eastwood had never been to _.a. her own bedroom b. the childrens bedroomsc. their neighbours bedroom d. their own living room64. when the fire was over,_.a. there was not any great loss to the eastwoodsb. none of the family was hurt, but their house was somewhat destroyedc. mr. eastwood was badly wounded in both the head and the limbsd.mrs eastwood was still worrying about their childrencgood health is the most valuable possession a person can have, but one cant take good health for granted. it is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. there are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat the right foods, get enough sleep and exercise regularly. proper nutrition is important for good health. your body cannot function well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat. eat plenty of foods high in protein, like lean meat, fish, beans and nuts. vegetables and fruit are especially important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. however, dont overeat. it is not healthful to be overweight. getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. if you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and irritable(易怒的). you have no energy. over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. if you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. finally, get plenty of exercise. exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles and prevents you from gaining weight. it also improves your heart and lungs. if you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan(寿命). any kind of exercise is good. most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape. basketball, swimming, bicycling, gymnastics and running are all good examples. sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. if everybody were to eat the right foods and get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. we would all live to be much older and wiser.65. according to the passage, _. a. proper care is very important for us to keep fit b. if we are healthy, we can adventure ourselves in doing things with less sleep c. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape d. one neednt do any exercise if he is healthy66. “eating more and sleeping less” _. a. can keep healthy b. is no good for you c. gets you more energy d. will keep your personality67. the underlined word “sharp” means “_”. a. having a thin cutting edge b. irritable c. comfortable d. sensitive68. the title for the passage should be “_”. a. eating and exercising b. the function of vitamins c. staying healthy d. sleeping welldwhat do you do if you are hit in the mouth and one of your teeth is knocked out? a dentist may be able to put the tooth back in for you, but you have to get to the dentist first. in the meantime, you have to store the tooth so that it will stay healthy.the simplest thing to do is to put the tooth back into your mouth, or you could put it in milk. frank courts, a dentist at the university of florida, worked with other researchers to find the safest way of keeping knocked-out teeth. he tried putting teeth into milk, into water, and into cell-culture medium(细胞培养液). he also tried just drying the teeth in the open air. he used teeth that had to be removed from peoples mouths for various reasons. the teeth were put into one of the solutions(溶液) or stored in the air for one hour. then cells from the root of the teeth were scraped off the teeth. dr courts and the others then studied how healthy these cells were.the cell-culture medium worked best to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy outside the mouth. however, few people keep cell-culture medium handy at home or in school. the next best thing was milk. but dr courts said that the best thing of all was to wash the tooth and put it right back into its socket(牙槽) in the mouth. for some people, though, this is just too painful or upsetting. so milk will do, until you get your tooth (and your mouth) to a dentist. 69. this passage is mainly about_. a. how a dentist can save a knocked-out tooth b. how to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy c. how dr courts and other researchers made their experiments d. how to put a knocked-out tooth back into its socket 70. dr courts tested _. a. man-made teeth b. teeth dried in the open air c. teeth pulled for various reasons d. teeth put back in their sockets71. the best way to keep a knocked-out tooth healthy outside the mouth is to store it_. a. in cell-culture medium b. in milk c. in water d. in the open air 72. milk can be used instead of cell-culture medium to put a knocked-out tooth in because _. a. milk works better to keep the tooth healthy b. milk causes less pain c. cell-culture medium is not usually handy d. cell-culture medium is more expensiveea ten-year-old girl breathed life into the body of her two-year-old sister.mary anne gilbert revived her sister alice on thursday while their mother tried to telephone a doctor and the police for help.mary anne later remembered the fast way she saved her sisters life. she had noticed that her sister, who was ill, had begun to strangle (窒息). she quickly called her mother. after a useless effort to help alice, mrs. gilbert handed the baby to mary anne and rushed to phone for help. the baby appeared
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