高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（14）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（14）及答案完形填空-bthe florida sun baked my shoulders as i worked along the i-595 freeway near fort lauderdale, picking up rubbish. i paused to 1 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky. “ 2 cant it rain?” i thought. that would 3 things down.i thought about my 4 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 5 right now. id had some problems in school, 6 my parents decided to let me 7 full-time with my dad, we both worked for my uncle, who had taken 8 of a maintenance（道路养护）company. it was up to us to keep the roads 9 of rubbish. the job was 10 and dirty, especially on hot days11 this. i wondered why i ever agreed to do it.we continued our 12 route along the i-595, 13 for the overpass bridge. then i noticed an area where some 14 were broken on the ground. it wasnt like that before.“dad! pull over! i want to 15 something out.”i jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. something was telling me to 16 there wasnt much time. 17 i saw a toyota that 18 upside down in the tree. maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 19 there, i thought. then, just at that 20 , i noticed something moving. it was a bloody leg poking out of the drivers side window!“heeeelp!” a lady moaned.( ) 1. awipebcutcputdsend( ) 2. awhenbhowcwhydwhere( ) 3. aturnbkeepcmakedcool( ) 4. aparentsbschool-timescfriendsdschool yards( ) 5. aofficebclassroomcrestaurantdliving room( ) 6. abutborcfordso( ) 7. aworkbstudycstaydspend( ) 8. abusinessbpossessioncpositiondplace( ) 9. aawaybfromcfardclear( ) 10. aeasyblonelycsmellydnoisy( ) 11. aforblikecafterdas( ) 12. aregularbcommon cunusualdnormal( ) 13. areachingbgoingclookingdheading( ) 14. acarsbbottlescbranchesdglasses( ) 15. acheckbhelpctakedbring( ) 16. adecidebhurrycconsiderdstop( ) 17. aabovebbehindcaheaddbelow( ) 18. ahungbtrappedccaughtdfell( ) 19. astoredbdesertedclostdhid( ) 20. abridgebtreecmomentdway答案解析1.【答案】a【解析】根据后面的宾语sweat可知答案，wipe擦。2.【答案】c【解析】天热，活脏，因此作者希望下雨。此处用特殊疑问句why表达作者渴望下雨的心情。3.【答案】d【解析】下雨可以使万物凉爽下来。4.【答案】c【解析】根据后面的定语从句可排除b，d，作者的父亲和他在一起工作，故排除a项。另外，下文也提到了作者在学校时的情形。5.【答案】b【解析】此处作者通过回忆自己的同学在教室上课的情形与自己工作环境形成鲜明的对比。后文也解释了作者辍学参加工作的原因。6.【答案】d【解析】此句与上一句为因果关系。7.【答案】a【解析】结合后文作者的工作性质可知，和父亲一起为叔叔工作。8.【答案】b【解析】take possession of拥有，掌管。9.【答案】d【解析】作者的工作就是清除路上的垃圾，保持路面清洁。10.【答案】c【解析】根据作者的工作（picking up rubbish）可知，这项工作既脏，气味也难闻，尤其是在夏天的时候。11.【答案】b【解析】第一段提到了这一天很热，像这么热的天，清理垃圾这种工作一定又脏又难闻。12.【答案】a【解析】regular通常的，例行的。作者的工作是清理路面，这个工作具有反复性，即同一线路要定期清理。13.【答案】d【解析】head for朝驶去。结合前一句话可知，作者正往天桥驶去。14.【答案】c【解析】后文所列举的事故是一辆丰田汽车倒挂在树上。 因此，树枝被折断散落在地上。15.【答案】a【解析】checkout：检查。作者把车停到路边检查发生了什么事。16.【答案】b【解析】根据后一句话 there wasnt much time 可知答案。17.【答案】d【解析】作者在高速路上工作，汽车落在树上应是坠落。18.【答案】a【解析】汽车倒挂在了树上。fall下落，强调动作。如选b，c应该用被动语态。19.【答案】b【解析】desert抛弃。20.【答案】c【解析】正在我想那是一辆偷来的车时，突然注意到有人正晃动受伤的腿。完形填空-（a）loving kindness is twice blessedi felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day. the weather had been dark and rainy, and i just didnt feel so 1 . as i was sitting at my desk, i 2 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her 3 . knowing that she doesnt have family in town, i 4 to give her a call. sure enough, she was on b-shift, 5 to work late into the evening, and wouldnt have 6 of a birthday this year. as always, 7 , she sounded cheerful and was happy that i 8 . after i hung up, i couldnt 9 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 10 feeling a little gloomy myself, i tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed i couldnt shake the thought. i 11 gave in, and that evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. my friends grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me id done the right thing and were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken. when i got home, i realized that not only had i cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday, but my own gloomy feelings had also disappeared. making her day had 15 my own! isnt that the way it is 16 we take the time and make the 17 to do something for someone else? its like the little saying, “loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 18 .”cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day. life constantly presents us with 19 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to 20 . and the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.( ) 1. a. specialb. positivec. nervousd. proud( ) 2. a. explainedb. complainedc. rememberedd. informed( ) 3. a. familyb. trainingc. workd. school( ) 4. a. decidedb. continuedc. agreedd. refused( ) 5. a. surprisedb. disappointedc. boredd. prepared( ) 6. a. muchb. manyc. littled. few( ) 7. a. though b. besidesc. therefored. otherwise( ) 8. a. admittedb. called c. succeededd. apologized( ) 9. a. experienceb. imaginec. shaked. understand( ) 10. a. almostb. evenc. neverd. still( ) 11. a. luckilyb. finallyc. unhappilyd. hardly( ) 12. a. convincedb. advisedc. promisedd. reminded( ) 13. a. responseb. contributionc. rewardd. share( ) 14. a. carelessb. lonelyc. weakd. curious( ) 15. a. troubledb. takenc. wastedd. made( ) 16. a. whenb. wherec. whyd. how( ) 17. a. suggestionb. friendc. effortd. call( ) 18. a. triesb. receivesc. expectsd. cares( ) 19. a. opportunitiesb. dreams c. choicesd. regrets( ) 20.a. someoneb. somethingc. everyoned. everything1. b. positive意为“乐观的”，此处的didnt feel so positive 与上文的felt gloomy相符。2. c. 记起。3. c. 从事护士职业30年，很喜欢她自己的工作。4. a. 我决定给她打个电话。5. d. 她是b班，准备工作到深夜。6. a. 不会有太多的时间过生日。7. a. though 意为“虽然”。8. b. 她因我打电话而高兴。9. c. shake 意为“动摇”，下文26空前有提示。10. d. 作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。11. b. 最终。12. a. 使我相信我做对了。13. c. 她的笑容和惊喜是对我慷慨的回报。14. b. 作者没有家人在镇里，所以孤独，与19空前内容相符合。15. d. 与make her day 相符合。16. a. 当我们付出时间和努力的时候。17. c. 同上。18. b. receives 与 gives 相对应。19. a. 生活为我们提供机会。20. a. 对某个人产生影响。完形填空-amr. and mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. they have a bookshop by the bus station. theyre _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. they often _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. so therere many young men in their shop. of course people _3_ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and _4_ them. we can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel.it was a friday evening. mr. and mrs. king were going to have a picnic on the island the next _6_. it was a little far from our town. so they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six oclock train. after _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. mr. king and his wife had to stop _10_ them. they talked a lot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. mr. and mrs. king were anxious (焦急) but they couldnt tell the visitors about it. the woman thought for a few _12_ and had an idea. she said to her _13_, “oh, its eleven oclock! youd better stop talking, dear! our guests are anxious to _14_!mr. king heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon.名师点评这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。(b)1. a. hadb. polite c. cold d. careful;【解析】b。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。(a)2. a. helpb. hurt c. hitd. watch【解析】a。他们帮助穷困的学生。(d)3. a. knowb. understandc. meetd. like【解析】d。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。(c)4. a. play withb. fight with c. talk withd. catch up with【解析】c。talk with 表示聊天。(d)5.