高考英语阅读理解抓分训练题（41）.docVIP

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分训练题（41）及答案阅读理解 -a篇honestly, since my daughter was born, i have thought a lot about how to raise a child. i once heard a story that told about when a baby was born. the story said that when a baby was born, a new master was born. the parents of that baby would become the servants. the question is: why? based on my observation, this phenomenon is true. most parents who dont pay much attention to their kids have difficulties with their kids attitude.ill make a comparison of how two families raise their children. the first one is a family with three children. both mother and father never say no to their childrens demands. as a result, all of their children became stubborn and wont listen to their parents words, we cant.the second family educated their children strictly from one year old to high school. the parents never approved or agreed directly to give their children what they wanted. they always postponed one or two days, even if they could afford it. due to the way their parents educated them, these children understood that if they wanted something, they had to wait or they had to make an effort first. as a result, all the kids from the second family successfully graduated from university on time.in my opinion, if we want to be successful parents and raise our children well, we have to start disciplining them when they are toddlers but not wait until they become teenagers.46. why did the writer give two different stories in this passage? a. to help prove his opinion about raising a child. b. to list different ways that parents may take. c. to criticize some parents foolish action. d. to prove that his way of education is right.47. what does the underlined word “postponed” in the third paragraph mean? a. carried out at once. b. gave up. c. put off. d. made a decision.48. in the writers opinion, which of the following about raising a child is true? a. children should be respected once they were born. b. parents should educate their children as early as possible. c. it is right time to educate their children when they are teenagers. d. children should be helped whenever they make mistakes.参考答案4648、51acb阅读理解transport guidethe brisbane city council (bcc) is responsible for bus and ferry services within the city limits and suburbs. most buses will either arrive at the city or an interchange where connecting buses can be caught. bcc buses operate from 530 am to 1100 pm monday to thursday and 530 am to 1200 am on fridays. on weekends and public holidays buses operate less frequently. pre-paid bus tickets can be purchased from the qut (queensland university of technology) bookshop, the campus news agency, most other news agencies and general stores，and any bcc customer service center. short-term students at qut cannot use their id cards to gain a discount fare on bcc public transport. you will need to buy an adult ticket to travel. bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travel. there are several types of tickets.zonecost ( aud )singledailyoff-peak dailyten trip saverweeklymonthly12.504.203.5016.8016.8067.2022.905.004.1020.0020.0080.0033.305.804.7023.2023.2092.80single：one way ticket to reach your destination, including transfers within 2 hours.daily：unlimited travel within the zones.off-peak daily：discounted unlimited travel between 900 am and 330 pm and after 700 pm monday to friday，and all day on weekends and public holidays.weekly: unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issue.monthly：unlimited travel within the zones for one calendar month from the date of issue.ten-trip saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only.transport routes, timetables and fare information are available from：public transport information centre69 ann street( corner of george st)brisbane cityphone 13 12 30( transport information service)【文章大意概括】本文是一篇应用文体裁的文章，主要介绍几种交通方式。1. the transport guide above is most likely provided by _.a. public transport information centreb. the brishane city councilc. queensland university of technologyd. bcc customer service centres【详解剖析】事实细节题。根据文章第一段，得知本文交通指南是由queensland university of technology提供的，所以答案为c。【最佳选项】c2. we can learn from the passage that_.a. buses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidaysb. regular students at qut need to buy adult ticketsc. prepaid tickets can be bought from the public transport information centred. ten trip savers can be used at off-peak time【详解剖析】事实细节题。根据文章中的“ten-trip saver：10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only，”得知，ten-trip savers可用于任何时间。所以答案为d。【最佳选项】d3. an exchange student staying at qut for five days has to travel between zones every day. what type of ticket would he probably buy?a. single. b. weekly.c. off-peak daily. d. ten-trip saver.【详解剖析】事实细节题。根据文章第五段“weekly：unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issue.”得知，在一周内可用weekly。所以答案为b。【最佳选项】bwhen steve maxwell graduated from college, he had an engineering degree and a hightech job but he couldnt balance his checkbook. “i took one finance class in college but dropped it to go on a ski trip，” says the 45yearold father of three, who lives in windsor, colorado. “i actually had to go to my bank and ask them to teach me how to read my statement.”one of the biggest obstacles to making money is not understanding it: thousands of us avoid investing because we just dont get it. but to make money, you must be financially literate. “it bothered me that i didnt understand this stuff，” says steve, “so i read books and magazines about money management and investing, and i asked every financial whiz (能手) i knew to explain things to me.”he and his wife started applying the lessons: they made a point to live below their means. they never bought on impulse, always negotiated better deals (on their cars，cable bills, furniture) and stayed in their home long after they went for an expensive vacation. they also put 20 percent of their annual salary into investments.within ten years, they were millionaires, and people were coming to steve for advice. “someone would say, i need to refinance my house what should i do? a lot of times，i wouldnt know the answer, but id go to find it and learn something in the process，” he says.in 2003, steve quit his job to become part owner of a company that holds personal finance seminars (研讨会) for employees of corporations like walmart. he also started going to real estate investment seminars, and its paid off: he now owns $ 30 million worth of investment properties, including apartment complexes, a shopping mall and a quarry.“i was an engineer who never thought this life was possible, but all it truly takes is a little selfeducation，” says steve. “you can do anything once you understand the basics.”【文章大意概括】经过不断的学习，史蒂夫从不懂理财的工程师发展成为善于理财的百万富翁。1. when steve maxwell graduated from college, he_.a. couldnt balance his work and lifeb. made up his mind to become a millionairec. didnt know how to manage his moneyd. often went to banks to borrow money【详解剖析】细节理解题。根据第一段的he couldnt balance his checkbook和i actually had to go to my bank and ask them to teach me how to read my statement可知，steve maxwell 刚毕业后不懂得如何理财。【最佳选项】c2. the underlined part “live below their means” (in paragraph 3) probably means “_”a. take effective measuresb. live a miserable lifec. spend more money than they hadd. spend less money than they had【详解剖析】词义猜测题。根据下文“他们从来不冲动地买东西，买东西时尽量获得低价，减少外出度假计划”等线索可以推断出，史蒂夫一家在尽量减少开支。 【最佳选项】d3. since steve maxwell became a millionaire, he_.a. has been unwilling to help othersb. hasnt stopped learning from practicec. has been willing to follow others adviced. has stopped to invest in houses【详解剖析】推理判断题。根据第四段的a lot of times，i wouldnt know the answer，but id go find it and learn something in the process可以看出，史蒂夫总是在教别人理财的过程中学到一些东西。 【最佳选项】b4. what would be the best title for the passage?a. a selfmade engineerb. how to balance your checkbookc. dont avoid investingd. educate yourself to become a millionaire【详解剖析】标题归纳题。史蒂夫从开始的根本不懂理财到最后成为百万富翁，靠的是不断的学习向别人讨教，从书本上学习，d项点出了他成功的秘诀。文章最后一段的selfeducation是关键词。【最佳选项】d5. it can be inferred from the passage that_.a. selfeducation is very important to ones lifeb. everyone should learn how to invest in their lifec. steve maxwell was quite interested in finance classes in colleged. steve became rich because he saved every penny he had earned【详解剖析】细节推断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，自主学习对每一个人的人生有重大的影响，故可知选a。文中提到了steve投资赚钱韵事情，但是无法推断出每个人都要学习如何投资；根据文章首段可知steve为了滑雪旅行放弃了财经课，可判断c不对；d项与原文不符合。阅读理解-b篇malaysia is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropical（热带的） climate. malaysias weather is hotter in the lowlands and cooler in the mountains and highlands. temperatures vary between 20 and 30 centigrade. rainfall can be expected at any time, with an average of between 200 and 260 centimeters. the malaysian population consists of malays, chinese, indians and eurasians. its main religions are islam, buddhism, hinduism, taoism and christianity. its national language is malay. english is widely spoken and is used all over the country. other languages spoken in malaysia are some chinese dialects, tamil, portuguese and arabic. malaysia is an exciting and fascinating place for tourists, with something special planned throughout the year. the natural attractions are plentiful, with magnificent mountains lying in green, large stretches of sandy beaches and hospitable and friendly people. malaysias economy is the most advanced in this part of the world. the annual income is m$1, 680, one of the highest in the whole of asia. malaysia is the worlds leading exporter of rubber, tin, tropical hardwood, pa