高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（3）.doc

2014高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（3）及答案广东省称短文语法填空（填单词），有的省市称阅读表达或者短文填空（包括填单词或者句子），还有的省市称任务型阅读。【广东省汕头市第四中学2013阶段性联合考试】 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)mr. smith used to be in prison for three years, which may have you think he is not a good man. but _16_ fact, he is kind-hearted as well as honest. the reason _17_ he was put into prison was that his six-year-old son blew up(使爆炸) the bridge near his home, _18_(imitate) what he had seen on tv. _19_ this little boy broke the law, he was too young to be put in prison. according to _20_ local law, the boys parents had to be punished. as a result, mr. smith received the punishment. he _21_ (arrest) and taken to the police station finally. most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _22_(use). after all, law is law. everybody is to obey _23_. whats _24_(bad), mrs. smith was out of work before long. misfortunes tell us what fortune is. _25_ the smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。an event of imaginationthe year is 2094. it has been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the earth.on 17 july, a piece four kilometers wide enters the earths atmosphere with a massive explosion. about half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the south atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. the sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. the wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern africa at 800 kilometers an hour. cities on the african coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.before the waves reach south america, the second piece of the comet lands in argentina. earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the andes mountains. the shock waves move north into california and all around the pacific ocean. the cities of los angeles, san francisco and tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north wont escape for long. because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperature around the world falls to almost zero. crops are ruined. the sun wont be seen again for many years. wars break out as countries fight for food. a year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.could it really happen? in fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. the dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the earth for over 160 million years. then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. many scientists believe that the earth was hit by a piece of object in space. the dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. will we meet the same end?reasonsresultsone piece hits the south atlantic at 200 times 76 77 the speed of sound.the sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. a tsunami(海啸) hits southern africa, 78 cities on the african coast, and 79 millions of people.a 80 81 happens when the four-kilometer-wide piece of comet enters the earths 82 .the sun is hidden by clouds of dust and the temperature falls to almost zero, 83 crops. wars break out for food and only 10 million people remain. the human beings are 84 the danger of 85 out. 参考答案1.faster 2.than 3.destroying 4.drowning 5.massive 6.explosion 7.atmosphere 8.mining 9 .facing 10.dying【广东省汕头市2013二模】 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。as the plane circled over the airport,everyone sensed that something was wrong.the plane was moving_16_(steady)through the air, and although the passengers _17_(fasten) their seat belts,they were suddenly thrown forward. at that moment,the air-hostess presented.she looked very pale,_18_ was quite calm.speaking quickly and almost in a whisper,she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if _19_ of the passengers knew anything about machines,after a moments hesitation,_20_ man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cabin. moving the pilot aside,the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that _21_(send) by radio from the airport below.to everyones relief,the plane,_22_ was dangerously close to the ground at the moment ,soon began to climb. the man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar _23_ the controls of the plane.the critical moment came _23_ he had to land.the man,_25_(follow) the instructions,guided the plane toward the airfield,and it landed safely after a long run along the runway.【参考答案】语法填空：16. unsteadily; 17. had fastened; 18. but; 19. any; 20. a; 21. were being sent; 22. which; 23. with; 24. when; 25. following任务型阅读阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。for many the idea of one day having your dream home is not buying a bigger home, but a home that you have built by yourself. a house that is unique and fit for your tastes and your lifestyle. it sounds great but where do you begin to design your dream home? here is a quick guide that can help you make your dreams come true.the first step is to get an idea of what type of home you want. you can get inspiration from others. drive around to neighborhoods that have the styles of homes that you like and take pictures. you can also cut out pictures from magazines, newspapers, or print-out pictures you find on the internet.the next step will be to make two lists of items for yourself. the first list will be those items or features that you feel your new home must have, such as granite (花岗岩 ) counter tops or a hot water heater. the second list will be those items or features that are on your wish list like a fireplace or slate (石板) floors.at this point you will probably have a good idea what your dream home will look like, so you will need to seek some professional help. you will need to hire an architect to put your ideas down on paper. you may need to interview a few different architects to find one that you are comfortable with. make sure whomever you choose to make the final drawings has a full understanding of local building codes and zoning by-laws (地区议事程序).in any case your final plan will need to be approved by the city and a building permit must be obtained before any construction can begin.it is time to look for a contractor (承包人). whichever way you do it, be sure you are comfortable with your contractor and you have gotten references from his past clients (客户). remember the more homework you do in the beginning, the more enjoyable the process will be.from other people 77 from media: internet, newspaper, etc78._where to get ideasnecessities : 79 or a hot water heateritems that you like：a fire place or slate floorstitle: 76 design of your dream home 80 by hiring an architect 81 the city getting 82 83 84 getting along well with your contractor 85 his past clients参考答案76. dream home design 77. from neighborhood houses 78. lists of items 79. granite counter tops 80. seeking professional help 81. getting approved from 82. a building permit 83. construction 84. finding a contractor 85. getting references from第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。a：excuse memrgreenbut id like to take a few days off.b： 61a：my mother is illi have to take care of her.b：oh, dearim sorry to hear that 62a：no, thanksmy mother has caught a bad coldshe has a high fever and coughs day and nightthe doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few daysi would like to be with her.b：i understand 63a：i hope to be back next wednesday.b：thats all right 64a：thank you, mrgreenthats very kind of youill write it immediately.b： 65 ill certainly help you with them.ais there anything i can do to help?bwhats the matter, alice?ci hope your mother gets well soon.dhow long will you be away?ehow is everything going?fbut you must write a note for permission to be awaygdont worry about your lessons.参考答案 61-65 badfg【广东省汕头市2013教学质量测评试题(2)】 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。as the plane circled over the airport,everyone sensed that something was wrong.the plane was moving_16_(steady)through the air, and although the passengers _17_(fasten) their seat belts,they were suddenly thrown forward. at that moment,the air-hostess presented.she looked very pale,_18_ was quite calm.speaking quickly and almost in a whisper,she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if _19_ of the passengers knew anything about machines,after a moments hesitation,_20_ man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cabin. moving the pilot aside,the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that _21_(send) by radio from the airport below.to everyones relief,the plane,_22_ was dangerously close to the ground at the moment ,soon began to climb. the man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar _23_ the controls of the plane.the critical moment came _23_ he had to land.the man,_25_(follow) the instructions,guided the plane toward the airfield,and it landed safely after a long run along the runway.【参考答案】语法填空：16. unsteadily; 17. had fastened; 18. but; 19. any; 20. a; 21. were being sent; 22. which; 23. with; 24. when; 25. following第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上 are you going to college just for fun? i imagine not. you probably just want to earn a college degree for a good career after graduation, so its important to consider what degree to pursue and which courses to take. here are 4 tips for choosing a college degree that matches your career goal.1. choose a career before deciding what college degree to pursue, you have to determine first what career youre going to pursue after college. you may be tempted to choose a hot career with a great starting salary for fresh graduates, but be aware that a hot job will not be hot forever.2. double major or not? you may have academic reasons for choosing a double major, but most employers wont give you any credit for it; however, in some special cases such as for chemi