高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（2）.doc

2014高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（2）及答案第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。a.classroom participationb.differences in american university educationc.examination systemd.competition among studentse.honest policy in students school workf.students responsibility for learning 1. there is considerable variety in university classroom in the united states. because of diverse teaching methods and non-standardized curricula, no two courses are the same. undergraduate courses are considerable different from graduate courses. the classroom atmosphere in expensive, private universities may differ from that in community colleges which are free and open to everyone.2. participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. some professors base part of the final grade on the students oral participation. although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e., listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures.3. many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student. if a long reading assignment is given, instructor expects students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) the ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades.4. ideally, the teacher-student relationship at universities is characterized by trust. the honor system, put forward by the teacher and the university demands that the student be honest in all areas of school work. thus , cheating on tests, plagiarizing (抄袭) in written work, presenting others ideas as original, and turning in homework completed by someone else are all prohibited.5. relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competitive. international students should not hesitate to ask for help if it is needed. there are courses, however, where grades are calculated in relation to other students scores. therefore, in classes where such a grading curve is used, students may be reluctant to share lecture notes or information for fear that their own grades will suffer.【参考答案】1-5 bafed*结束 第二节:任务型阅读 (原创，文章改编自中国日报)下面文章中有5处（第6165题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（a、b、c、d、e和f）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。a. arguments are pointless.b. your parents only want whats best for you.c. everyones opinion matters only as much as you want them to.d. you learn by doing.e. your emotions are under your control.f. you arent stuck in any situation.life is the greatest teacherthere always comes a moment when i wonder where i will end up and this moment always serves as a strong motivation for me to learn life lesson. ive learned a great many things, but these are the lessons that i wish id learned earlier:61. _there was a time when everyones opinion was mine as well. whatever preferences i formerly held were dashed in the face of anothers. this most likely came from a need to please others.remember that your opinion matters just as much as the next guys, whether they make more money than you or are less popular than you. everyones opinion holds the same weight.62. _drama, chaos, and emotional unrest these were what took up most of my time as a teenager. if i had heard someone said bad things behind my back, id be angry. go crazy. looking back on those tantrums now, im not too surprised. after all, when you have little self control, anything is possible.the lessons here is, remain aware of how you react.63. _will one small quarrel among friends decide the fate of the entire universe? in my world it felt like it. i just wanted so much to be right and for them so much to be wrong. but in the end, it only resulted in me wasting my time and in the other person storming off in frustration.is there really a point to arguing? unless its absolutely necessary, ive learned that its better to hold your breath on things you cant control at all.arguing to change someones mind is one of them.64. _im not saying every parent wants whats best for you (there are outliers), but in general, parents do what they do for you in your best interest.my parents used to make me do the dishes, cook dinner, sweep the floors, mow the lawn, take out the garbage the list goes on and on. and at every turn, id whine and complain. id eventually end up doing it.now, i honestly see the value in having learned those skills. i can efficiently cook and clean up after myself.65. _whenever id lose a friend, get an awful grade, or disappoint my parents, i stewed in my own muck. waiting for the bad moments to go away seemed to be the only solution. fortunately, i know now that you dont have to be stuck in bad situations.you can go out and create better ones.it all depends on perspective; on how you see the situation. viewing everything as a learning experience makes life more pleasurable, even during the hard times.you arent stuck. you can move on.im glad to have learned these lessons the way i did. each experience helped shape me to become a better person. i dont know if any young people are reading this, but if they are, id like to say this:listen to life and its experiences. everyone goes through mostly the same things.参考答案61-65 ceabf 61-65 ceabf*结束第二节:任务型阅读 (原创)阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(a、b、c、d、e和f)中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项.directions: read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from a-f for each paragraph. there is one extra heading which you do not need.61._the colored part of the eye is called the iris. there are three basic eye colours brown, blue and green. a few albino people have red or pink eyes, but these are very rare. many people believe that blue eyes are more delicate than brown eyes. in fact they are just as tough as brown eyes, although they are more sensitive to light.62._we only see part of the eyeball, although the whole eye is as big as a table tennis ball. light enters the eye through the pupil and passes through the lens. the lens focuses the light onto the retina at the back of the eye. the retina sends the signal to the brain along the optic nerve. the image on the retina is actually upside-down, but the brain corrects it. as we get older our eyesight becomes worse. this happens because the lens isnt as flexible as when we are young and the eye muscles are weaker.63._our eyes are the most important of our five senses. we receive 80% of our information about the world through our eyes. we also send signals to other people with our eyes. some eye signals are unconscious. when we look at something nice, our pupils get bigger. but when we dont like something, they become smaller. we cry when we are unhappy and sometimes when we are very happy. but we can also control some eye signals. for example, we can wink at someone or raise an eyebrow. sunglasses make someone appear mysterious or dangerous, because they hide that eyes and so we cant see the signals.64._ we find large eyes more attractive. children have large eyes in proportion to their heads. cartoon characters always have large eyes, too. we cant actually change our eyes, but we can make them look bigger with make-up. eye make-up isnt new. pictures in the pyramids show that the ancient egyptians both men and women-used it. false eyelashes can make eyelashes longer. eye shadow on the eyelids can make the eyes look bigger and more dramaticglasses can also make eyes look bigger.65._we do not normally look into someones eyes for long, especially when they are very close. eye contact can be very threatening, so people only do it when they want to threaten someone. it is also very intimate. this is why lovers gaze into each others eyes. its also why people dont look at each other in lifts.a. ways to beautify eyesb. proper use of eye contactc. techniques of sending eye signalsd. colours of peoples eyese. functions of different parts of the eyef. variety of messages conveyed through参考答案61-65 defab第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。how to calm your teens nerves before an examstress is a feeling of physical. mental of emotional strain of tension which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance. stress can be overwhelming for anyone, but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills. a major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. so, how can parents help their teen stay calm before an exam? recognize when your teen is under stress. teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams. for some teens, just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic. 1 emotional symptoms include: excessive aggression, mood swings, and panic attacks. what should parents do? be involved parents need to be involved in their teens work. what they look for is your presence to talk, or simply to sit with them quietly. communicate openly with your teen. 2 help them get organized help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly. 3 -give them a nutritious dietits important for your teen to eat a heal