高考英语 知识点专项复习词汇（选择题+非选择题） A、B、C、D类（含解析）.doc

2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之词汇a、b、c、d类题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1 in the centre of zi yang park sit three life-size plaster(石膏)_, zhu xi included.a. passengers b. poles c. figures d. creatures2we were scared to death when the fire _. fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.a. broke out b. came out c. gave out d. turned out3we do have trained people, but the problem is how to organize them, and _their enthusiasm.a. raiseb. arousec. rised. arise4the accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.a. harmb. injuryc. ruind. damage5old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.a. turn downb. break downc. turn outd. break out6- please_ all the numbers and tell me the result.-those numbers_ 10,000.a. add to ,add up b. add up, add up toc. add up , add to d. add up to, add to7teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. a. consequence b. independence c. competence d. intelligence 8according to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.a. differ b. shrink c. fail d. decline 9our patients _ faster recoveries and greater pain relief than patients undergoing open neck and back surgery. and theyre up and _ around within a few hours of surgery. a.figure; walkb.average; walkingc.calculate; walked d.make; walking10more than 33% of men and women say they have watched a tv show or movie that affected them so much that they considered _. a. breaking off b. breaking upc. breaking down d. breaking out11please remember to _ a stamp _ your envelope before you post it to your friend.a. attach; tob. fasten; toc. tie; tod. stick; by12in dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality.a. contact b. contrast c. conflict d. connection13jimmy, had a lot of parties recently.yes, that might _ his failure in the examination.a. sum upb. account forc. push ford. make sense of14-are you still mad at her? -not really, but i cant _ that her remarks hurt me.a. deny b. refuse c. reject d. decline15you should take _ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.a. care b. advantage c. charge d. place16the idea of travelling abroad really_ a lot of chinese people.thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.atakes to battends to cappeals to dcaters to17can you_your car up so that i can get through ! a.hold b.look c.back d.rush18they are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.a. regardless ofb. because ofc. apart fromd. instead of19 why didnt you go fishing with your friends yesterday? well, fishing is an activity which a great deal of patience, which i dont have.a. calls inb. calls forc. calls ond. calls up20 that pair of shoes just doesnt to me. but i like them.a. adaptb. appealc. attendd. agree第ii卷（非选择题）请点击修改第ii卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）单词拼写，按照提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共15分）21he looks handsome and gentle, but _ _(事实上) he is a thief.22judging from his (口音) he must be from shanghai.23a flash of bright （闪电）was followed by loud thunder.24of the two choices , i prefer the _ (后者).25he completely _(忽视) all these facts as if they didnt exsit.26i can speak english _(流利地)。27the firemen_（营救）three women from the burning house28after the battle they b_ the dead.29his mother tongue is german, but he speaks italian like a （本国人）30though i havent met him for many years, i could _（认出）him immediately when i saw him in the crowd.31he didnt stop in hong kong and flew (直接) to london.32he used to do some_(户外) activities even in the middle of winter.33the city was completely_ (破坏)by the earthquake.34after graduation,she_ （定居）in canada.35then _（渐渐地）english became less like german.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。36the little boy is _ (谦虚).37they _ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.38our army is well _ (装备). 39his_ (面部的)expression looked very serious.40he _ (对准，聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.41her _ (主修科目)is french.42the naughty boy _ (解释) the reason why he was late for school. 43smoking has a _ (有害的) effect on our health.44the films are suitable for_ (成年人)only.45what did she _ (低语)in your ear?根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。46its kind of you to help the _(无家可归的) trap. 47to my _（遗憾），i havent followed your advice. 48he is _ ( 晒黑 ) from a day on the beach.49the _(产量) of this factory in 2007 doubled what it was in 2006.50the time is _(靠近，临近) when we must leave.51the light wind gently brushed his _(脸颊).52she gave her son a _(拥抱) and put him to bed.53he made an _（ 道歉 ）to me for stepping on my foot.54i dont like the _(主题) of the tv play. its too sad. 55the railroad station is in the _ ( 中央 ) part of the city.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。56during his _（缺席；不在）, his wife runs the company in his place.57when we arrived, the _（村民）gave us a warm welcome.58as is clearly seen, your coat _（不同）from mine in color.59the hero who died in the big fire was _（认为）by his colleagues as unusual.60in the _（二十）century, country music became more and more popular in america.61that ding hasnt accepted our invitation is _（令人失望）.62_（星期二）is the third day in a week.63water and salt are _（吸收）into our blood stream everyday.64the computer in the _（拥有）of me is under repair.65the newspaper is published twice _（每周）.请根据字面提示与句意，用必修4unit1-2中所学新词、短语或句型的适当形式补充句子。66their _ (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.67he had been under _ (观察) by the police before he was caught.68wed better take time and money into _ (consider) when making the plan.69we have been told to show r_ for our elders.70_ (inspire) by what the old man said, the boy decided to try again.71look! there is a child _ (挣扎) in the lake.72 he made up his mind to r_ himself of the bad habits.73 the meeting last week was aimed at _ (扩张) the company.74she r_ her weight by 5 kilograms because she considered herself too fat.75the man, who is _ (提到，涉及) to at the meeting, is my former classmate.76the scientist said that the rocks had changed in both _ (chemistry) and physical ways.77the old man came in, with two young men _ (支持，支撑) his body.78whenever i come across computer problems, i will consult my uncle because he is a s_ in that field.79more teaching _ (设备) will be given to the school as a reward.80there were strong _ (argue) for and against the new policy.81he felt a great sense of a_ when he finally succeeded in entering that key university.82to my _ (satisfy), he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.8390% of the products are _ (出口) to europe, which earns a lot of money for our country.84researchers in this field have made several important new _ (discover)85the girl is so gossip that she likes to make c_ on others clothes.86now more than 60% of the rice produced in china each year _ (be) from this hybrid strain.87barbara is easy to recognize as she is the only one of the women who _ (wear) evening dress.88going to bed early and getting up early _ (be) a good habit. 89no one can avoid _ (influence) by advertisements.90 he attached great importance to _ (build) up our country.91第二卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）there are a few different r why people use small talk. 76 the first, and most obvious, is to break an uncomfortable s 77 another reason, however, is simply to kill t . thats why it is78 so common to make small talk when you are w for something.79 some people make small take in order to be p . you may not80 feel l chatting with anyone at a party, but it is 81 r to just sit in a corner by yourself. after someone 82 i you to another person ,you do not know anything about then,83 so in order to show a polite i in getting to know them better,84 you have to start with some small talk. and remember in an english-speaking environment it is often b to make a few mistakes than to say nothing at all!85 92 complete the passage by choosing the proper words in the box.each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.a. political b. supported c. gossip d. set e. contemporary f. literary g. alive h. significance i. enterprises j. figures it is impossible to imagine paris without its cafs. the city has some 12,000 cafs varying in size, grandeur, and 41 . the cafs are like an extension of the french living room, a place to start and end the day, to _42_ and debate.when did the cafs in france start? the oldest caf in paris is le procope. it was opened in 1686 by francesco procopio dei coltelli, the man who turned france into a coffee-drinking society. le procope attracted pariss political and 43 elite, and in this way played an important part among the upper class. by the end of the 18th century, all of paris was intoxicated with （沉醉在）coffee and the city 44 some 700 cafs. these were like all-male clubs, with many functioning as centers of 45 life and discussion. by the 1840s the number of cafs had grown to 3,000. the men who gathered in these cafs and 46 the theme of the times included journalists, playwrights and writers. around the turn of the 20th century, the sidewalk cafs became the meeting halls for artists and literary 47 .nowadays in paris cafs still play the role of picture windows for observing 48 life. the artists gathered at the caf may not be as great as those of the past, but faces worth watching are just the same. linger a bit and you will see that the parisian stereotypes are still_49 and well. youll see the old men in navy berets; ultra-thin, bronzed women with hair dyed bright orange; and schoolchildren sharing an afternoon chocolate with their mothers. the caf in paris has always been a place for seeing and being seen.6参考答案1c【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析：a. passengers乘客，b. poles极点，磁极，电极；杆，竿，杆位c. figures图形；数字；外形；体型；形状；人物；塑像；图表，d. creatures生物，动物，人，创造物，句意：在紫阳公园的中间有三个真人大小的石膏雕塑，包括朱熹。选c。考点：考查名词辨析。2a【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。break out 表示“(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生” ；come out 表示“出发， 发芽” ；give out 表示“分发，用完” ；turn out 表示“结果是，生产” 。语意：突如其来的大火把我们吓得要死，幸好被扑灭了，没有造成很大损失。a 项符合语意。考点：考查动词短语。3b【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：我们确实训练过人们，但是问题是如何组织他们并唤起他们的热情。a. raise 举起，提高，b. arouse唤起，引起，c. rise上升，上涨，起立，d. arise产生，出现，所以选b。考点：考查动词辨析4d 【解析】试题分析：句意为：这场事故对我的车造成了一些损害，但不严重。常指心理或身体上的伤害；injury通常为身体受到的外伤；ruin 废墟，毁坏（不可修复）；damage事故造成的伤害，破坏，但可以修复。故答案为d。考点:名词词义的考查。5b 【解析】试题分析：句意为：在灾难中当无线网络发生故障时，老式的电话就很重要了。turn down减小，关小，拒绝；break down 发生故障，身体跨了；turn out 结果是，证明是；break out 爆发。故答案为b。考点: 考查动词短语的用法。6b【解析】 试题分析：考查近义短语的区别。句意：请把所有的数字加起来并告诉我结果。那些数字加起来总共是10000. add to增添,增加,增进 add up 加起来add up to加起来总共是（总计是），根据句意故应选b 考点：考查近义短语的区别。7c【解析】试题分析：考查名词：句意：教师们必须不断地更新他们的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。a. consequence后果，结果，b. independence 独立，c. competence能力，d. intelligence智力，所以选c。 考点：考查名词8d 【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：据科学家研究表明，我们大脑的能力在22岁左右达到最高，从27岁开始逐渐消退。a. differ不同，b. shrink 缩水，c. fail失败，失灵，d. decline 衰退，下降，吸引，选d。考点：考查动词短语9b【解析】试题分析：考查动词的区别。句意：我们的病人总体上比那些正在做开颈开背手术的病人具有恢复更快、疼痛更小的特点。而且，他们能在手术过后几小时之内下床四处走动。a figure 出现；b 调和，平均程度；c 计算； d 制作；average作及物动词有“调和，拉平,使具有平均程度”的意思be up 起床 “be up” 后面的walking是ing短语做状语表示“起床”后“走动”的伴随状态。故选b正确。考点：考查动词的区别。10b【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的区别。超过百分之三十三的男人和妇女说到，他们看一部那么影响他们的电视或电影以至于他们都考虑终止了。a 终止，中断； b 分解，疏散；c 出故障；d 爆发；故b 正确。考点：考查动词短语的区别。11a【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语：a. attach; to把贴在上，b. fasten; to把拴在上，c. tie; to把系在上，d. stick也有“粘帖”的意思，但是和to/on连接，句意：在寄信前记住在信封上贴上邮票。选a。考点：考查动词短语12c【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析题。contact“接触，联系，交往”；contrast“对比；差别；对照物”； conflict“争论，冲突”；connection“联系，关系”；根据句意：在处理公共关系时，我们应该努力防止性格上的冲突。所以选c。考点：考查名词辨析13b【解析】试题分析：sum up总计,概述;account for对负有责任，说明的原因；push for奋力争取，努力争取；make sense of搞清的意思。句意：吉米最近参加了很多聚会。是的，那可能说明了他再考试中不及格的原因。结合语境可知选b。考点：考查短语辨析。14a【解析】试题分析：考查动词意思的区别。句意：我不能否认她的评价伤害了我。a 否认； b 拒绝 c 抵制，反对 d 谢绝；故a 正确。考点：考查动词意思的区别。15b【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的区别。a 关系、照顾； b 利用； c 掌管、负责； d 代替；句意：你应该利用这个机会尽量给他们留下好的印象。故b正确。考点：考查动词短语的区别。16c【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语：take to 开始喜欢。attend to 照看，处理； appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求； 句意：出国旅行的想法真的吸引很多中国人，这就是为什么每年都会有很多人申请护照了。选c。考点：考查动词短语17c【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的搭配：几个选项都可以接up，但意思不同：a.hold up举起，耽搁， b.look up抬头看，查询，c back up支撑，倒车，d.rush up催促，句意：你可以把倒车吗？这样我就可以通过了。选c。考点：考查动词短语的搭配18a【解析】试题分析：短语的意思分别为：regardless of 不管，不顾；because of 因为；apart from远离，除-之外；instead of 代替，取代。句意为：他们不理我对他们的危险警告，下定决心要去那个黑洞里面。考点：考查短语的用法。19b【解析】试题分析：句意：钓鱼是一项需要极大耐心的活动，我没耐心。call for:需要；要求；call in:召集；召来；收回；call on:拜访；号召；call up:打电话给；召集；使想起.故b正确。考点：考查短语辨析。20b【解析】试题分析：句意：那双鞋对我没有吸引力。appeal to: 呼吁；上诉；有吸引力；adapt to: 适应；适合；改编；attend to: 处理；照顾；护理； agree to: 同意；接受；允诺。故b正确。考点：考查短语辨析。21actually22accent23lightning24latter25ignored26fluently27rescued28buried29native30recognize31straight32outdoors33destroyed34settled35gradually【解析】试题分析：21句意：他看起来英俊，温柔，但实际上，他是个小偷。位于句首，表示事实上，故用副词形式22句意：从他的口音看，他一定来自上海。accent“口音”，judging from，介词from之后要接名词23句意：响雷之后是一到闪电。句子主语，应该用名词形式，lightning“闪电”。24句意：两个选择中，我更喜欢后者，表示两者中的后者，故用“latter”25句意：他忽视所有的细节好像它们不存在。忽视“ignore”，根据“as if they didnt exist可知是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时26句意：我能流利的说英语。副词fluently修饰动词“speak”27句意：消防队员从燃烧的大楼里营救了三个妇女。发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时rescued。28句意：战争后，我们掩埋了死者。发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，buried29句意：他的母语是德语，但他说意大利语就像本地人。有冠词“a”，故用名词形式30虽然我多年没见到他，但是在人群中一见到他我就认出他了。情态动词后用动词原形31句意：他没有在香港停留，直接飞往伦敦。用副词straight修饰动词“flew”32句意：过去他即使在冬天也会做户外运动。outdoor户外的，33句意：这个城市完全被地震毁了。destroy用被动语态，故用过去分词34句意：毕业后，她在加拿大定居。定居：settled发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时35位于句首，表示渐渐地gradually，故用副词形式考点：考查单词拼写点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。36 modest37overcame38equipped39 facial40focused41 major42 explained43harmful44adults45whisper【解析】试题分析：36 考查形容词：谦虚的：modest37考查动词：克服：overcome，因为是去年克服了很多困难，所以是过去时：overcame38句意：我们的军队装备精良:be well equipped”装备精良”39句意：他的面部表情很严肃；“面部的” facial40句意：他把照相机对准远处的大楼。聚焦，对准：用过去时：focused41考查名词：主修科目major42 考查动词：句意：调皮的男孩解释为什么上学迟到：因为用了was，所以是过去时：explained43句意：抽烟对人的健康有害处：形容词：有害的：harmful44考查名词：电影只适合成年人：adults45句意：他在你耳朵里低语什么？低语，耳语：whisper考点：考查单词拼写点评：本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。46homeless47regret48sunburnt49output50approaching51cheek52hug53apology54theme55central【解析】试题分析：46用形容词修饰名词trap。47to one regret是固定用法，意思是令某人遗憾的是。48用形容词作表语。49作句子主语，故用名词形式。50用形容词作表语。51作句子宾语，故用名词形式。52作句子宾语，故用名词形式。53作句子宾语，故用名词形式。54作句子宾语，故用名词形式。55需要用名词形式。考点：词汇、语态、时态考查题点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。56absence57villagers58differs59considered / regarded60twentieth61disappointing62tuesday63absorbed64possesison65weekly【解析】试题分析：56句意：在他不在的时候，他的妻子代替他经营公司。缺席：absence57句意：当我们到的时候，村民给我们热烈的欢迎。村民：villagers58句意：很明显，你的衣服和我的颜色不同，动词“不同”，主语是your coat ，谓语是单数：differs59句意：在大火中去世的英雄被同事认为很不寻常。认为：用过去分词表示被动considered / regarded60句意：在20世纪，乡村音乐在美国越来越受欢迎。第20：twentieth61句意：丁没有接受我们的邀请是令人失望的。令人失望的：disappointing62句意：星期二是一周的第三天。星期二：tuesday63句意：水和盐每天被吸收到我们的血液循环里面：吸收：absorbed64考查词组：in the possession of被拥有65句意：新报纸每天发行两次。每周的：weekly考点：考查单词拼写点评：本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。66behavior67