云南省昆明市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空四月自练（2）.doc

昆明2015高考英语阅读理解、完形填空四月自练（2）答案阅读理解。(2014九江模拟)its common for parents to feel emotional when the moment comes for their child to leave home and go to university. even parents who dont speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of sadness because its the end of an era when you and your family were at the centre of your childs world. as a parent youll probably continue to support your child in different ways, but the main job of raising your child is over. its a huge change for everyone involved. there are a few things that you can do to make the transition easier. plan carefully for your childs departure and think about how you can help. many parents take their child to university for the first time. if you decide to do that, be ready to feel a real wrench when the time comes to say goodbye. your child will probably be as nervous as you are about the moment when you finally say goodbyebut that might not show! be positive and cheerful about the choice your child has made to continue studying, and plan to leave once youve unpacked the car and looked around your childs new living accommodations. if you can, save your tears for the caryoull make things easier on your child and yourself. the more youve invested in being a parent, the more youll feel a sense of loss, so the sadness you feel now is a sign that youve been a good mom or dad. remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you. if your child quickly settles and starts enjoying himself, you should congratulate yourself. its also only fair to allow yourself some time to grieve(悲痛). dont expect to pick yourself up and move on straight away. but you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. perhaps youve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. you may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well. agree on the best approach to staying in touch before your child leaves, and stick to your agreement. try not to panic if your child doesnt respond immediatelyremember, he is starting a new and busy life. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述孩子上大学后, 父母如何避免过度伤心。1. why do parents feel sad when their child leaves home for college? a. because the absence of their child makes them feel lonely. b. because their child will start a new life in college. c. because it means the end of love between parents and their child. d. because they are no longer the main focus of their childs life. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据文章第一段even parents who dont speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of sadness because its the end of an era when you and your family were at the centre of your childs world. 可知。2. the underlined word“wrench”in paragraph 2 means a feeling of. a. sorrowb. regretc. angerd. love【解析】选a。词义猜测题。由后半句when the time comes to say goodbye可知, 分别时会难过。3. what does good parenting consist of? a. supporting your child in different ways all the time. b. congratulating yourself when your child goes to college. c. preparing your child to stand on their own feet in the future. d. investing as much as possible in the growth of your child. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据文章第四段remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you. 可知。4. whats not advised as the way to recover from your childs departure? a. developing a new hobby or sport. b. learning a new language. c. spending more time with close friends. d. staying in touch with your child. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据文章第五段but you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. perhaps youve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. you may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well. 可知a、b、c三项都提到了。阅读理解，the united states became a rich industrial nation toward the end of 1800s. there were more goods, more services, more jobs, and a higher standard of living. there was more of everything, including problems. one problem was monopoly, that is, to be the only seller of a certain line of products or a service. in some cases, several companies that manufactured the same product would agree not to compete with one another. they would all agree to charge the same price. these arrangements made it impossible for customers to shop around for lower prices for certain products.some people decided that huge corporations had too much power and controlled too many markets. because of their wealth and power, they could see to it that governments passed laws favorable to them. many people believed that monopoly and price fixing were bad for customers and bad for the country so that they should be broken up.finally the national government and some states passed laws that placed limits on corporations and big companies. these laws made it illegal for companies to make agreements to charge only a certain price. later on the national government forced monopoly to be broken up.such laws and government action didnt entirely do away with monopolies. nor did they stop the growth of huge corporations. but they did show that american people had decided that some of the changes that had occurred were harmful. (from )1. the underlined word “monopoly” in the first paragraph most probably means _.a. the production of certain kinds of goods b. complete control and possession of tradec. a big corporation of company d. an agreement on prices2. because of the agreements between big companies _.a. people had to buy things at certain shops b. the prices of their goods were much lowerc. customers had no choice but to buy d. there were fewer markets in some states3. according to the laws, companies _.a. were not allowed to control the markets b. could not force the customers to buy their productsc. should have fixed prices for their productsd. must produce the same kind of goods for the same markets4. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. big companies could not influence the government.b. a large number of markets were controlled by big companies.c. many americans were worried about the changes in their country.d. some of the laws were in favor of customers.1. b 词义猜测题。根据该词之后的解析句“to be the only seller of a certain line of products or a service”可猜测出其意义。2. c 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“these arrangements made it impossible for customers to shop around for lower prices for certain products”分析可知3. a 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“these laws made it illegal for companies to make agreements to charge only a certain price”一句可知。4. a 事实确认题。第二段“because of their wealth and power, they could see to it that governments passed laws favorable to them”一句的意义是：因为拥有财富和势力，他们能确保政府通过有利于他们的法律。由此可确认“大公司对政府是有影响力的”。完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。charlie came from a poor village. his parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. the boy was very sad. mr. king lived next to him. he found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. so the boy could go to school. he studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. when he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. and he began to work.once mr. king was seriously hurt in an accident. dying, he asked charlie to take care of his daughter, sharon. the young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. he loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. he often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. he was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. so she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. and one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. the doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. she was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. when she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. when she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. charlie was busy _10_ there. as soon as he saw her, he said happily, “ive bought all the food you like, dear!”名师点评本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物