【状元之路】高考英语二轮复习钻石卷 非谓语动词早读晚练31.doc

第三周周一早读晚练晚练语法第15练非谓语动词时间：12分钟 分值：20分1(2013广西二模)the newlybuilt hospital is reported _ the latest instruments made in the usa.a. to be equipped withb. to have been equipped withc. to equip withd. to have equipped with答案与解析b句意：据报道新建的医院配备了美国生产的最新设备。be reported to do sth.“据报道做了事情”，“配备”这个动作已经发生，且表示被动，故用to have been done形式。2(2013烟台五月模拟)_ to advertisements constantly can help to change peoples opinions over time.a. exposed b. being exposedc. exposing d. to be exposed答案与解析b句意：经常接触广告能帮助改变人们的观点。分析句子结构可知本句_ to advertisements constantly为主语部分。be exposed to sth.“接触；暴露于”作主语应用being done形式。3(2013安庆三模)the streets here are crowded with cars, so i prefer _ here rather than _.a. cycling; driving b. to cycle; drivec. cycle; to drive d. cycling; to drive答案与解析b句意：街上挤满了汽车，因此我喜欢骑车到这儿而不是开车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事”。4(2013北京西城区二模) where are the papers for the smith project? they are in the folder _ “s”a. marking b. markedc. to be marked d. to mark答案与解析b句意：史密斯工程需要用到的那些文件放到哪里了？它们被放在标有“s”标记的文件夹里。folder和mark之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式marked。故答案选b。5(2013济南4月模拟)the old couple, _ in the small village for years, can tell the names of all the villagers.a. living b. livedc. having lived d. to have lived答案与解析c句意：那对老夫妇在这个村子里生活了许多年，能够叫出所有村民的名字。live和句子谓语tell之间没有连词，故用非谓语形式；且live与句子的主语the old couple之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。根据“for years”提示可知，应用完成时，故用现在分词完成时形式作原因状语。所以答案c符合语境。6(2013青岛统测)_ for a whole night, we still couldnt agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.a. discussed b. having discussedc. discussing d. being discussed答案与解析b句意：讨论了一整个晚上，在何时出发、去往何处度假的问题上我们仍然不能达成一致。主语we和动词discuss是主动关系，应用现在分词； discuss动作发生在主句动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故b项正确。7(2013凉山一模)life is like riding a bicycle. _ your balance, you must keep moving.a. keeping b. to keepc. keep d. being kept答案与解析b句意：生活就像在骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进。根据句意可知此处需用不定式作目的状语，故选b。8(2013青岛一模)a special dance _ gangnam style has raised a worldwide storm nowadays.a. calling b. being calledc. called d. to be called答案与解析ccall与a special dance之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的ed形式作定语，此处calledwhich is called。9(2013黄浦二模)more and more people have been accustomed to separating their waste to make it easier _.a. reusing b. reusedc. to be reused d. reuse答案与解析c句意：越来越多的人已经习惯废品分类以使它们更易于被重新利用。根据句意可知应用不定式作宾补，表目的，且reuse与it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用to be reused。10(2013江西上饶模考)the machine has been used for several years. it needs _.a. to repair b. repairedc. repair d. repairing答案与解析d句意：这台机器已经用了几年了，需要维修一下了。此处sth.needdoing用主动形式表被动含义。11(2013宁波二模)you have a lot of reading and reports _ before you graduate from this firstrate college.a. completing b. to completec. completed d. being completed答案与解析b句意：在你从这所一流大学毕业前你有许多的阅读和报告要完成。分析句意可知，此处应用不定式表示将来进行的动作。主语have/hassth.to do是一个主动形式表示被动意义的特殊句型。12(2013江西重点中学二联)the poor child stood there, and _ what to do, turned to his father for help.a. not knowing b. not knewc. not to know d. not know答案与解析a句意：那个可怜的孩子站在那里，不知道做什么，便向他的父亲求助。首先注意题干中的并列连词and，如果stood, not knew, turned三个动词并列，需将and置于turned前，而本句却将and置于stood之后，由此可判断本句中stood与turned为并列关系，设空处需用非谓语动词作状语修饰turned，首先排除d项，因为d项不作状语； not know与主语the poor child为逻辑上的主动关系，排除b项。c项表示目的，不合句意要求，故也被排除，只有a项符合要求，故为答案。13(2013东北三省四市二次调研)we had no one _ us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves.a. help b. to helpc. helped d. helps答案与解析a句意：我们没让别人帮助我们，因为我们能够独自处理这件事。首先排除d项， helps为谓语动词，不作宾补； no one与help为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除c项； have在本句中意为“使；让”，后面需加不带不定式符号to的不定式作宾补，故答案为a项。14(2013衢州考前检测)the weather in quzhou is rather cold in winter, especially when _ that in my hometown.a. having compared to b. comparing toc. compare to d. compared to答案与解析d句意：衢州的冬天是相当冷的，尤其是把它和我的家乡的气候相比较的时候。根据题意可知，句子的主语是weather，与compare之间构成被动关系，此处是过去分词作状语，故正确答案为d项。15(2013金华三校考前模拟)_ clearly _ nothing to do, the soldiers left the village the next day.a. it; was b. it; beingc. there; was d. there; being答案与解析d句意：很明显无事可做，士兵们第二天就离开了那个村庄。根据题意可知，句子的主语为the soldiers，与前半部分的逻辑主语不一致，应用there be句型的独立主格结构作状语，故答案为d项。16(2013福建质检二)it is said that sixty percent of all energy _ in the world today is being lost as waste heat.a. produced b. producingc. to produce d. having produced答案与解析a句意：据说现在世界上被生产的所有的能源中有百分之六十都被作为余热丢失掉了。被修饰词energy与produce之间为逻辑上的被动关系，四个选项中只有a项表示被动，故为答案。17(2013江苏百校联考)chinas first aircraft carrier, _ as long as 304 meters, was handed over to peoples liberation army navy in 2012.a. measures b. measuredc. to measure d. measuring答案与解析d句意：中国第一艘航空母舰，长达304米，于2012年移交给中国人民解放军海军。根据句子结构，此处作定语，补充说明aircraft carrier；另外， aircraft carrier与measure之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故选d项。18(2013潍坊二模)the no. 1 subway, _ at the end of 2014, will greatly improve the traffic conditions in qingdao.a. opened b. was openedc. opens d. to be opened答案与解析d句意：2014年年底将要开通的一号地铁将大大改善青岛的交通状况。从时间状语“at the end of 2014”可知，此处指的是将来要发生的动作，故用to be done形式。19(2013北京东城统一检测)with some books _， he went into the bookstore on the way home.a. bought b. buyingc. to buy d. to be bought答案与解析c句意：由于要购买一些书，他在回家的路上去了书店。“with名词to do .”表示有某事要做，符合句意。20(2013河北质监二)sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems _.a. remaining to settleb. remained settlingc. remaining to be settledd. remained to be settled答案与解析c句意：坐在会议室的角落里，他看起来很伤心，因为仍然有许多问题需要解决。remain在there be结构中作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用remaining。remain之后接动词不定式表示动作还未完成；且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式。早读背诵热点写作话题(七)节假日生活a话题单词1appealing adj. 吸引人的2belief n. 信任；信心；信仰3observe vt. 庆祝；观察；遵守4admire vt. 赞美；羡慕5activity n活动6exchange vt.交换7fall vt. 来临；掉下8energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的9trick n诡计；恶作剧vt. 欺骗10gather vt. & vi. & n. 收集；集合；聚集11fireworks n. 烟花12origin n. & vi. 起源；由来；起因13celebrate vi. & vt. 庆祝；过节14festival n节日15religious adj. 宗教的16feast n节日；盛宴17ancestor n. 祖先18delightful adj. 令人愉快的19decoration n. 装饰20atmosphere n气氛21custom n风俗；习俗22tradition n传统特别关注 1.appeal(3年3考)(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予appeal to sb. for sth. 请求某人某事/为某事向某人提出呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁the food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters.这种食物尤其吸引那些关注健康的食客。2exchange(3年2考)(1)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange a for b 以a换bexchange ideas/views/information 交流看法/观点/信息(2)in exchange for 以换make an exchange 交换ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费吃住一周。b话题短语1exchange gifts 交换礼物 2.in memory of 纪念；追念3at the sight of 看到 4.look forward to 盼望；期待5originate from 起源于 6.admire the moon 赏月7set off 出发；动身；引爆 8.have a delightful time 玩得开心9be struck 被吸引 10.dress up 打扮；装饰11play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗 12.have fun with 玩得开心13day and night 日夜；昼夜 14.get together 聚集15family reunion 家庭团聚 16.be_crowded_wi