【状元之路】高中英语 单元测评(二)新人教版必修3.doc

单元测评(二) (时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aa french billionaire had a rough time when he was young. later he carved out a career for himself in the field of drawing sales. within ten years, he had become a young media tycoon (大亨) in france. he died of cancer in 1998.a french newspaper published his will after his death, in which he claimed, “i was a poor guy. before i reach the threshold (门槛) of heaven, i leave my secret of how to become rich to the world. anyone who can answer the question what is the scarcest (最缺乏的) for the poor？ will have discovered my secret of becoming rich. he will have my congratulations. my deposit of one million francs in the private safe of my bank will be the prize for his wisdom in uncovering the riddle of poverty.”many people responded to the publicized will. the answers, as one might imagine, were various. the majority of them thought the scarcest for the poor was money. some stated that what the poor most needed was opportunity. still others thought that the poor needed skills to make money. the rest of the answers claimed that poverty could be attributed to the absence of help, love, attractiveness, and even a presidency of a state.on the first anniversary of the billionaires passing, his lawyer and representative opened his private safe in the bank; the secret of getting rich was unfolded. the billionaire believed that the scarcest for the poor was the ambition of getting rich.it was a nineyearold girl who hit_the_nail_on_the_head. why did she regard “ambition” as the scarcest for the poor? the day she was officially awarded the one million francs, she said, “every time my elder sister brought her boyfriend home, she always warned me not to be ambitious. not to be ambitious! so, i thought perhaps ambition was something that brought what you wanted.”语篇解读一个法国富翁年轻时很穷，他在去世前立下了一个遗嘱：如果有人正确回答他的一个问题穷人最缺什么，这个人将会获得100万法郎。1according to the passage, which of the following is true about the french billionaire?a. he died of cancer in 1998 and left nothing.b. later he took up drawing as his career.c. within a decade, he had become a young media tycoon in the world.d. he did not have a happy life when he was young.答案与解析d细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知d项正确。由第二段可知a项错误；由第一段第二、第三句可知b、c两项错误。2what will the winner get if he finds out the billionaires secret of becoming rich?a. the billionaires francs. b. the billionaires private safe.c. the billionaires ambition. d. all of the billionaires possessions.答案与解析a细节理解题。根据第二段“my deposit of one million francs in the private safe of my bank will be the prize for his wisdom in uncovering the riddle of poverty.”可知答案为a项。3what did most people think was the scarcest for the poor?a. help. b. money. c. opportunity. d. ambition.答案与解析b细节理解题。根据第三段“the majority of them thought the scarcest for the poor was money.”可知答案。4the underlined phrase “hit the nail on the head” in the last paragraph means that _.a. she got the ambition to become richb. she offered to tell her story publiclyc. she failed to get the prize of one million francsd. she guessed right and knew the answer答案与解析d词义猜测题。根据下文“why did she regard ambition as the scarcest for the poor？”可知这个女孩猜对了答案。故选d项。ba new world bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. they may be under developed or under weight. they may suffer from poor health or poor intelligence. in addition, these children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.at the same time, it notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition (营养). many children may suffer for other reasons. for example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their first breast milk. this “milk” is called colostrum (初乳). it can improve a babys ability to fight infections (传染病) and disease.the study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. a lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings. the study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.africa and south asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. the study says about half of all children in india do not get enough good food. the world bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in south asia are almost double those in central and southern africa. other parts of the world are also seriously affected, including indonesia, guatemala and peru.the study advises that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. it also advises cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.5according to paragraph 1, if a child is affected by malnutrition, he may suffer the following except _.a. poor health b. low intelligencec. poor salary d. infections答案与解析d细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知营养不良会让人健康差、智力低，容易辍学，成年后赚钱少，并未提及d项。6which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. malnutrition affects economic growth in poor countries.b. yearly earnings have something to do with poor nutrition.c. colostrum plays a great role in the growth of newly born babies.d. malnutrition happens only in africa and south asia.答案与解析d细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知选项d项错误。7the place most seriously affected by malnutrition is _.a. south africa b. central africac. south asia d. south america答案与解析c细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the world bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in south asia are almost double those in central and southern africa.”可知答案为c项。cin shanxi province you may be offered brains to eat. frightened? you shouldnt, because the brains is only a kind of food, which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (营养)brains as food was invented more than 300 years ago by fu shan, an artist whose mother had been ill for a long time. to help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup made of meat, vegetables and a number of chinese medicines.rice wine (酒) was also used in the soup to help treat illnesses caused by old age. after taking the soup his mother got better little by little and lived a long life.fus soup became the talk of the town. many people came to see him. one day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “ill tell you，” fu said. “but if your restaurant is going to sell the soup, you must call it brains because of its shape and colour. and your restaurant should be renamed after my mother.”8the best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is _.a. a good sonb. a special soupc. how to make brainsd. how to live a long life答案与解析b推理判断题。本文主要是讲有关一种食物来历的故事，所以b项最佳。9the food is called “brains” because _.a. it looks like brainsb. it has animal brains in itc. fus mother liked the named. it makes one clever and live longer答案与解析a细节理解题。从最后一段的“you must call it brains because of its shape and colour”可知a项正确。10what has made brains a popular food in shanxi?a. it is served in many restaurants there.b. it is good for health and has a strange name.c. it is made of chinese medicines and wine.d. it must be used to help the sick.答案与解析b细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句的“which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (营养)”可知选b项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。keep skills sharp during winter breakwinter break means being free from homework and daily lessons. but before you know it, the holidays will be over and it will be back to the bus stop. _11_ try these familyfriendly activities to keep skills sharp during winter vacations： read for pleasure. whether your child is in the mood for holiday stories like the night before christmas or the newest one from his favourite series, winter break provides the perfect chance to put away schoolbooks and read for fun. _12_ you can gather in front of the fire to take turns reading from classic tales._13_ chances are many of your familys favourite hoard and card games strengthen skills such as counting, reading, and drawing. gather the group to play games you usually dont have time for on school nights.keep up reasonable bedtimes. _14_ a few days before school starts up again, ease back into the regular bedtime schedule so your child can start the year brighteyed. let kids help with online shopping. need a lastminute gift for grandma or uncle joe? log onto your favourite shopping sites and let your child help you select presents. _15_write thankyou notes. writing notes of appreciation to giftgivers not only teaches your child gratitude, but also helps him polish writing and spelling skills.a. have a family game night.b. have a family gettogether.c. encourage relatives to give books as holiday gifts.d. this helps children work on their computer and research skills.e. help your child stay at the top of his class during the vacation.f. with no school to get up for, you are likely to let kids become night owls.g. to prepare for a successful second term, dont let school skills slide completely.答案11.g12.c13.a14.f15.d第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 once upon a time, there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. one day a _16_ went to spend the day in the countryside, and one little boy _17_ his socks there. soon after the family left, a bear came by, _18_ the socks, and decided to try them on. they fit so well, and he _19_ them so much that he wouldnt take them off.all the animals _20_ the bears new look, and some of them _21_ him for getting so much attention. before long, in that forest, there began _22_ squirrels (松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in boots (靴子), and _23_ rats wearing hats!the forest doctor would _24_ his head, telling animals, “this cant be good. animals dont wear clothes; we dont _25_ them.”but no one listened to him. they said he was just out of _26_， and didnt know what was popular.however, it wasnt long before the first _27_ of fashionfever came. several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, _28_ him in midjump and sending him falling to the ground from a great height. the rat couldnt fit into his _29_ without first taking his hat off. even the bear, _30_ his socks, slipped (滑倒) from one of the river rocks and almost _31_ himself.when the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the _32_ advice, “take off those clothes _33_ one day theyre going to kill you.”those who listened to the doctors advice stopped having _34_. and the animals realized that they didnt need clothes at all. starting to wear them had been very _35_， and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.16a. boy b. team c. class d. family17a. made b. left c. repaired d. changed18a. wore b. knew c. found d. threw19a. missed b. hated c. liked d. gave20a. talked about b. worried about c. thought of d. dreamed of21a. admired b. excused c. comforted d. remembered22a. developing b. appearing c. showing d. lying23a. later b. again c. only d. even24a. hit b. nod c. shake d. raise25a. collect b. need c. own d. use26a. time b. memory c. fashion d. business27a. news b. chances c. results d. examples28a. landing b. stopping c. following d. imagining29a. hole b. shirt c. group d. neighborhood30a. besides b. including c. according to d. thanks to31a. controlled b. lost c. proved d. killed32a. main b. same c. fight d. general33a. until b. unless c. before d. because34a. accidents b. mistakes c. deaths d. falls35a. easy b. silly c. strange d. dangerous答案与解析语篇解读本文为记叙文。从前，在一个森林里，为了引起其他动物的注意，很多动物都纷纷开始穿戴衣服鞋帽，结果如何呢？16d根据下文的soon after the family left可知答案。17b根据下文的decided to try them on可知，他们在郊外玩，可一个小男孩把他的袜子“丢(left)”在那儿了。18c一只熊路过那儿，“发现了(found)”小男孩的袜子。19c根据前面的fit so well以及后面的wouldnt take them off可知，这只熊很“喜欢(liked)”小男孩的袜子，穿上就不想脱了。20a见下一题解析。21a根据后面的getting so much attention可知，森林里所有的动物都在“谈论(talked about)”这只熊的新造型，有的还很“羡慕(admired)”他可以得到那么多关注。22b见下一题解析。23d没过多久，森林里就开始“出现(appearing)”穿着衬衫的松鼠，穿着靴子的兔子，“甚至(even)”还有戴着帽子的老鼠。24c根据下文的this cant be good可知，森林医生“摇摇(shake)”头，觉得那样子不好。25b根据前面的animals dont wear clothes和最后一段的they didnt need clothes at all可知，动物本就不穿衣服，他们根本不“需要(need)”衣服。26c根据后面的didnt know what was popular可知，森林里的动物不认同医生的看法，觉得他不懂“时尚(fashion)”，根本不知道现在流行什么。27c根据下文所举的动物们遇到麻烦的例子可知，没过多久，他们所热衷的时尚就产生了一些“后果(results)”。28b根据caught his shirt on trees以及sending him falling to the ground可知，松鼠的衬衫几次被树挂住，“阻碍(stopping)”了他的跳跃。29a老鼠不摘掉帽子就进不了“洞(hole)”。30d这只熊也是“因为(thanks to)”穿了袜子才滑倒的。31d根据下文的theyre going to kill you可知答案。32b根据take off those clothes可知，医生还是给出“同样的(same)”建议，动物不需要穿衣。33dtake off those clothes与one day theyre going to kill you之间存在因果关系。34a上文中提到的被树挂住衬衫从高处摔下以及穿着袜子滑倒等都属于“意外事故(accidents)”，那些听了医生建议的动物就不再发生类似的意外了。35b根据上文的realized that they didnt need clothes at all可知，现在动物们才意识到他们根本不需要衣服，一开始穿衣服是很“愚蠢的(silly)”。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。do you eat three meals one day, as your parents tell you to? or do you sometimes just eat snacks instead of having a full meal because youre too lazy 36._ (cook) or go out to buy food?the chart on the right shows that only 14 percent of the 37._ (america) surveyed stick to strict meal plans. the rest of them replace full meals with snacks 38._ least once a week.skipping (跳过) meals is an 39._ (healthy) habit. on one hand, it can keep you from 40._ (get)all the nutrients (营养) you need from snacks. on the 41._ hand, it might cause you to overeat. 42._ you eat snacks in place of real meals, youre more likely to have no idea how much youre eating. as 43._ result, you could end up taking in more sugar and calories than is healthy. this may in turn leads to your gaining 44._ (weigh)now, make sure that you eat three meals one day, and you 45._ (keep) healthy.答案与解析语篇解读这是一篇关于人们是否用零食代替饮食的调查报告。从这个调查报告我们可以看出跳过正常饭而吃零食对身体一点好处也没有。36. to cook根据固定句式“betoo形容词to do sth.”“太而不能”可知该处填动词不定式。37americans根据语境可知该空所填词指“美国人”，又根据该句前的14%可知该空填名词的复数形式americans。38atat least “至少”为固定的介词短语搭配。39unhealthy根据上下文语境可知“不吃饭不健康”，故该空填形容词healthy的反义词unhealthy。40gettingkeep sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人/某物作某事”可知该处应用动名词作介词from的宾语。41otheron the other hand“另一方面”。42when句意：当你吃零食而不是吃正餐时，你就更可能不知道你吃了多少。根据句意可知该处应用when引导时间状语从句。43aas a result“结果”，为固定的介词短语搭配。44weight分析句子结构可知空格后应填名词作动词gain的宾语。故该空填动词weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。45. will keep这是一个“祈使句and/or简单句”结构，在这个简单句中常用一般将来时态。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。last winter i lose all my hair. to me, it was an extreme bad time. i didnt know why this happened with me. i saw many doctors and the answer was always same: there was no treatment and i might never get my hair back. only time would be tell if i would ever have hair again. it was then when i found out what great my friends were. they were all there for me, but the best thing was that everyone treated me just like before. believing it or not, my friends brought me all kind of hats and now i have more than 50!答案last winter i all my hair. to me, it was an bad time. i didnt know why this happened me. i saw many doctors and the answer was always same: there was no treatment and i m