山东省胶南市大场镇中心中学八年级英语下册《Unit 1 Will people have robots Self check》导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

山东省胶南市大场镇中心中学八年级英语下册unit 1 will people have robots self check导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版i.翻译短语1.为自己工作_ 2.我的工作面试_ 3. 飞往月球_ 4. 预测未来_5. 实现 _ 6. 最大的电影公司之一_7.被大多数人使用 _ _8. 在太空_9. 在空间站_ii选词填空 astronaut, space station, fly, take , moon1.russia(俄罗斯) built a _many years ago. 2.people came to the_ in 1969.3.my father_ me to the park last sunday. 4.she_to hainan island(岛) for vacation.5.yang liwei is the first chinese_.iii选：1.they_ the train_ school yesterday. a. will take, to b. took, to c. take, to2.what will you be when you grow up? i think i will be_ astronaut a. a b. an c. the3.where does her mother live?she _loudi. a. lives b. lives in c. will live in4.mr green_ america in two days. a. flies to b. will fly to c. flew to5. ill live_ a space station one day. a. in b. on c. atperiod f our (reading)学习目标：词汇: strategy, fiction, unpleasant, made, scientist, already, factory, simple, such, bored everywhere, human, huge ,shape 重点短语: in the future, hundreds of, help with, help (to)do,makedo, the same as重点句子: some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. for example, there are already robots working in factories. that may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric tooth brushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. its easy for a child to wake up.学习重难点：学会使用will来作预测前置学习: 自读完成下列各题一 根据要求完成单词或词组unpleasant(反义词)_made(原形)_scientist(科学_factory(pl.)_human(pl.)_bored(v.)_(adj.)_ 1.在一些科幻电影中_2未来，将来 3.在某方面帮助_4.做最不愉快的工_5.花费上百年时间_6.一再；反复 7.看起来像 8. 醒来；唤醒 9.做跟人一样的事情 10.变得无聊 11许多不同的形状 _12看起来可能 二、 完成句子(1)they _ _(帮助)the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.(2)however, they agree it may take_ _(数百年)years.(3)scientists are now trying to make robots_ _（看起来像）people and do_ _ _（与相同）us.(4) after an earthquake, a snake robot could help_ _(寻找)people under buildings(5)we never know what will happen_ _ _（未来）.合作探究:read and answer(1)do you think you will have your own robots?_ (2)what can the robots in the future do? (3)what are scientists trying to do now? (4)are there already robots working in factories? (5)what could a snake robot do after an earthquake? 重点知识讲解:1. they help with the housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs.他们帮助人类做家务,做些人类最不想干的工作。help sb.with sth.表示在方面帮助(某人),help sb.(to) do sth.表示帮助(某人)做某事2.some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. however， they agree it may take hundreds of years.有些科学家相信在将来会有这种机器人.然而,他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。1）. such为形容词，意为这样的, 可以用来修饰名词,常用搭配为：“such +a/an +adj. +可数名词单数”，或者“such +adj. + 可数名词复数/不可数名词”。 so 也可表示“如此地”，但它是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。其常用结构为“so +adj. +a/an + 可数名词单数”或者“so +adj./adv.”例如：一座多么漂亮的城市（两种表达方式）_=_1) take 花费it takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事it takes me an hour to do my homework every day.做作业每天要花费我一个小时的时间。2) hundred 数词, 百,用于a、one或含有数量意义的词之后, 其后接可数名词的复数形式.e.g. there are four hundred students in our grade.我们年级有400名学生。当这类数词前面有具体的数字时,不能用复数形式:e.g. we have more than five hundred this kind of books.我们有500多本这种书。e.g. three hundred三百,five thousand五千,a few hundred几百。类似的数词还有thousand ,million,当数词前没有具体数字时,数词用复数形式,后面接of,再加可数名词的复数形式。3.japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.日本电脑公司已经使机器人行走和跳舞。1)have made made是make的过去分词havehas+ 动词的过去分词构成现在完成时态。指动作已发生,但对现在产生一定的影响和结果。（了解一下即可）e.g. we have seen this movie.我们已经看过这部影片.( 我们了解影片的故事情节)2)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,make 后面接宾语和省了to的不定式作宾语补足语。e.g. my father makes me play the piano every day. 我爸爸让我每天弹钢琴.4.he thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.他认为对于一个机器人来说与人做同样的事情是困难的。1)that引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,如果主句是一般现在时态,从句可根据实际情况确定时态;如果主句是过去时态,从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。e.g. i hear(that) he won the first prize in english competition.我听说他在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。 he said (that) he would go to college in four years.他说四年后他将去上大学。2) it be+adj+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是e.g. its easy to do this thing.做这件事是容易的。5. they think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.他们相信在25至50年以后机器人将能够和人对话。1) talk 谈话,对话(1)talk to.跟谈话(对话)e.g. i want to talk to you about a very important matter.我想和你谈一件很重要的事情。 2) talk of.谈到;谈起 e.g. we often talk of you.我们常常谈到你。 3)talk about.谈论某人或某事 e.g. what are you talking about?你们在谈论什么? 4)talk with.同交谈 e.g. he is talking with a friend.他在和一个朋友谈话。6 for example, there are already robots working in factories. 例如，已有一部分机器人在工厂里工作了。本句含有固定句型：there is/ are +sb./ sth. +doing sth. 表示“有某人/某物在做某事”。there are some boys swimming in the swimming pool. 有一些男孩在游泳池里游泳。7.some will look like humans, and others might look likes snakes.一些将会看起来像人类,另一些看起来会像蛇.look like 看起来像,like是介词,后面应接名词或相当于名词的词.e.g. she looks like her mother.她看起来像她妈妈.8. that may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric tooth brushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. 现在看起来似乎是不可能的，但在100年之前，电脑、宇宙火箭甚至电动牙刷似乎也是不可能的。seem 似乎是;好像是;看似,常用作连系动词。1) seem + to do表示“似乎” e.g. he seems to think so.他似乎认为如此。2) it seems +that从句”,表示“看来”e.g. it seems that no one knows it . 似乎没有人知道此事。e.g. it seems that he is lying. 看来他在撒谎。3) seem + n.adj.表示“好像是,似乎是”e.g. he seems (to be) an honest boy. 看上去他像是个诚实的孩子。达标检测1. i_rockets to the moon when i grow up.a. will put b. will fly c. will take d. will be fly 2. if there are_trees, the air in our city will be _cleaner.a. less; more b. more; more c. more; much d. much; more3. i predict he will be an engineer_ten years because he is so interested in making things. a. in b. after c. later d. for4. there were many famous predictions that never_.a. come true b. came real c. came true d. be true5. there is_ meat but_ cakes on the plate. please have one.a. a little; a few b. a few; a little c. few; little d. little; a few提高题句型转换1.i need to look smart for my job interview. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ _ _ smart for your job interview?2.what will the weather be like tomorrow? (同义句)_ _ the weather _ tomorrow?3.we can finish the work in three days. (同义句)we _ _ _ finish the work in three days.4.there will be more snow in 100 years. (否定句)_ _ _ more snow in 100 years.5. i think that france will win the next world cup. (否定句)_.6.you can see flowers here and there in the park.（改为同义句）you can see flowers _ in the park.7.to work out the problem is hard. （改为同义句）it _ _ _ work out the problem.8.he ll live in paris.（就划线部分提问）_ _ he live?9.lives, his house, big, he, alone, that, in (.) （连词成句）_10.it will be sunny tomorrow.（就划线部分提问）_ _ the weather _ _ tomorrow?任务型阅读 in ten years, i think will be a doctor for people. i will live i