【步步高】高考英语 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines同步导学 外研版必修2(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高中英语 module 5 newspapers and magazines同步导学 外研版必修2重点单词1.aboard /bd/ adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上2review /rivju/ n评论；vt.评论；回顾；审核；复查，复习3welcome /welkm/ vt.欢迎4flight /flait/ n飞行；班机5politics /pltiks/ n政治political adj.政治的；与政治有关的politician n政治家；政客6replace /ripleis/ vt.代替；取代replacement n更换；代替品7economy /iknmi/ n经济economic adj.经济上的；经济学的；可赚钱的economical adj.经济的，实惠的；省钱的8congratulation /knrtlein/ n祝贺congratulate vt.恭喜；庆幸9achievement /tivmnt/ n成就；功业；伟绩achieve vt.取得；完成；达到10belief /bilif/ n信念；信条believe v相信believable adj.可信的disbelief n不信；怀疑；疑惑11evidence /evidns/ n证据evident adj.明显的12cultural /kltrl/ adj.文化的culture n文化；教养；培育13financial /fainnl/ adj.金融的finance n财政；金融；资金14found /fand/ vt.创立；建立foundation n创立；建立；基础15produce /prdjus/ vt.创作；制造；生产；导致，引起；n.农产品production n生产；产量product n产品重点短语1.take photographs of拍摄2.in total总共；合计3be divided into被分成 4.believe in相信5be similar to和相似 6.be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事7now that既然 8.come on快点；得了；来吧经典句型1.amateur astronomer david bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚，天文爱好者大卫贝茨正通过望远镜观看月球时，突然他大吃一惊。2is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？3you must be joking!你一定在开玩笑！4the sun，founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.创立于1964年的太阳报是最成功的大众报纸。语境记忆we congratulated mr.li on his achievements in politics，economy and culture.he gave us a lecture on financial crisis yesterday and received a warm welcome.we believe he will make a greater contribution to our countrys economic development.构词记忆replace /ripleis/ vt.1.替换；取代；更换2.把放回原处resist /rizist/ vt.1.抗拒；抵抗；抵御2.忍住 vi.抵抗；抵制；抗拒restore /rist/ vt.恢复；使复原；使复位return /ritn/ vi.返回；恢复；送还 vt.归还；使恢复；回报 nc&u返回；归还；回报review /rivju/ vt.重温；回顾；复习；审视 nc&u复习；回顾；评论1australia has its own cultural identity.thats to say，its culture is different from that of other countries.(culture)2i believe that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years and i stick to my belief.(belief)3it would be more economical to buy the bigger size.(economy)4their background gives them little chance of achieving at school.(achievement)5when the police arrived he had already destroyed the evidence that showed he was guilty.6if youre going to write a film review，make sure you have something interesting to say.7im pleased to meet youim a great fan of your songs.8they said goodbye to him as he got aboard the train at union station.9the company said the newly designed aircraft had experienced no problems during its first 18minute flight.10the region produces over 50% of the countrys wheat.1congratulations on sth.就(向某人)祝贺congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事after guangzhou evergrande won asian champions, many people offered their congratulations.当广州恒大夺得亚冠后，很多人表达了祝贺。she was congratulated on what she had achieved.人们向她祝贺她所取得的成就。特别提醒(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。(2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。夯实基础单句改错(1)i congratulated myself that i had escaped unhurt.i congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.(2)we congratulated him to have passed the exam.we congratulated him on having passed the exam.2replace.with/by.用替换in place of代替take ones place代替；就座take the place of代替my daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.我女儿小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。im going to replace my old car with a new one.我打算买辆新车来取代那辆旧车。夯实基础(1)用replace短语的适当形式填空it is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.no teacher can take the place of our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.(2)many people expect that credit cards will eventually replace paper money(将最终取代纸币) for almost every purchase.3be delighted at sth./to do sth.为而高兴delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐take delight in以为乐with delight高兴地to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是to my great delight，it worked perfectly.让我非常高兴的是，它的效果极佳。she has created a style of music that has delighted audiences all over the world.她创造出了一种能令全世界的听众都感到快乐的音乐风格。夯实基础(1)语法填空the boy takes great delight in pulling the cats tail.to our delight，everything goes well.the children unwrapped their christmas presents with delight.(2)what a great delight(多么令人愉快的事) to have a picnic here!4gather evidence收集证据evident adj.清楚的；明显的be evident to sb.that.某人清楚it is evident that.很显然there is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康。it is evident to all that he is wrong.很显然大家都知道他错了。夯实基础(1)the scientists have found that there is no evidence of life(没有生命存在的证据) on other planets.(2)同义句改写evidently，practice is important for everybody.(改为含有主语从句的复合句)it is evident that practice is important for everybody. 1his plane had taken off when i got to the airport.2your skirt is similar to the one i bought yesterday.3as is known to all，he is honest.thats why i believe in him all the time.4the teacher divided the children into six groups to practice the dialogue.5the repairs came to over 500 in total.1a total of总共in all总计，总共totally adv.完全地；整个地the three shipsthe mv prantalay 11,12，and 14had 77 members on board in total.这三艘船mv prantalay 11,12和14船上总共有77名船员。im still not totally convinced that he knows what hes doing.我仍然不完全相信他明白自己在干什么。夯实基础(1)同义句改写in total my name is 21 letters.(用副词改写句子)totally my name is 21 letters.(2)翻译句子他的总收入达1000美元。(total)his income reached a total of $1,000.2be similar in在方面相似be different from和不同be the same as和一样my teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格和多数教师相似。 夯实基础(1)语法填空sporting competition is different from other kinds.you should see something similar to figure 2.can we be the same as before?(2)翻译句子有些肢体语言到处都相似。some body language is similar everywhere.1the moment he reached the country，he started his search.他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。2now that you have made mistakes，you should be punished.既然你犯了错误，你就应该被惩罚。3i was walking along the street when i heard my name called.我正在街上走，这时听到有人叫我的名字。4jack and dick must be twins.they look so much alike.杰克和狄克准是双胞胎，他们长得太像了。5it was the first time that i had seen the water cube.那是我第一次见到水立方。1 lu，whose parents were born in china，spoke to yang in chinese during his flight.爱德华卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。whose作为关系代词引导定语从句，在定语从句中作定语。既可指人，也可指物。指人时，相当于of whom；指物时，相当于of which。this is the woman scientist whose name is known all over the country.这就是那位闻名全国的女科学家。夯实基础(1)the prize will go to the writer whose story shows(他的故事展示) the most imagination.(2)翻译句子没有人想要那个窗户破损的房子。nobody wants the house whose windows are broken.2 now that i have made this first visit，i hope i can come many more times.,既然我已经访问了第一次，我希望我能经常来。now that既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或即成的事实。口语中that常可省略。其他表示原因的连词或介词：because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问)since因为；既然(可与now that互换)as因为(语气较弱)for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等now that the children know，we can tell everyone else.既然孩子们知道了，我们就可以告诉其他人了。夯实基础语法填空(1)now that weve discussed out problem，are people happy with the decisions taken?(2)the book has been translated into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.(3)the school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too large.(4)it must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.选词填空(1)strike while the iron is hot.(2)jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot in canada，as that was a memory she especially treasured.(3)how long do you think it is since he arrived here?no more than half a year，i believe.(4)when the children had gone to bed，she began to prepare her lessons.(5)because most wolves rely on their groups for food，shelter and companionship，they have developed a system of signals to keep the groups together.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文yang liwei，chinas 1.first taikonaut，landed 2.safely (safe) this morning in the shenzhou v capsule in inner mongolia.yang was 3.in space for twentyone and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth.4.orbiting (orbit) in the capsule，yang took photos of planet earth 5.and spoke to two astronauts aboard the international space station.now china has become the third country 6.to send (send) a man into space and yang was the 431st person to travel in space.in 7.total (totally), the 431 astronauts have spent more 8.than 26,000 days in space.yangs successful space flight 9.was considered (consider) “an important historical achievement” and “10.a step forward for the whole world”.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式a：any good news?b：not really.i was talking without being 1.asked(ask) in class.so i was left behind after school yesterday.a：better keep quiet 2.in class.b：sometimes i do.the day before yesterday，i was quiet in my history class but i still 3.had(have) to stay after school.a：i dont understand.b：because i fell asleep.but it wasnt my 4.fault.the lesson was dull.a：i advise you to take school more 5.seriously(serious)if you dont pass your exam，you will have to drop out and work 6.as a result.b：i dont think 7.it makes much difference.8.if i have a job，i have to do dull work every day.but now i am in school，i 9.must listen to dull teachers every day.a：something must be wrong with you.go to 10.the psychologist first.阅读理解as you can see，water works hard in your body every day.thats why its important to give your body the water it needs to carry out all its different jobs.on a regular day，your body loses 2 to 3 quarts of waterenough to fill a 2liter soda bottle.you probably guess that water is lost when you sweatespecially on a hot day.but your body also loses water in an almost invisible wayevaporation (蒸发)water escapes from your body through your skin and in your breath.how？your breath contains droplets (小滴) of water that are usually too tiny to see.they become visible for a quick second in the cold when you can “see your breath”but water evaporates this way all year round.your skin also contains water，which escapes in tiny droplets that go into the air.the water in your skin evaporates into the air，but fortunately，your body can replace the water it loses so your skin doesnt dry out.eating and drinking is one way to replace the water your body loses.most foods have a lot of water in them，especially fruits and vegetables.grapes，watermelons，oranges，and cantaloupes are delicious and full of water.but you cant rely on food alone to get that water back，and thats why its also a good idea to drink water every day.you might have heard someone say that people need to drink 6 to 8 cups (1.4 to 1.9 liters) of water each day.depending on how much water youre getting from foods and other liquids,6 to 8 cups might not be necessary.if you eat a lot of fruits and vegetables，or you like to eat soup every day，youll get some of the water your body needs.1you should drink enough water every day because .ayour body needs too much waterbwater does all kinds of jobs in your bodycyour body loses a lot of water every daydthe more water you drink the better you feel答案c解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，人喝水的主要原因是人体每天都通过各种途径失去很多水，为了保持人体的水平衡，人们才需要不断地喝水。2your body has to give enough water to your skin in order to .akeep the water in your skin cleanbstop your skin from drying outcstop the water from losingdkeep your skin clean all the time答案b解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“.but fortunately，your body can replace the water it loses so your skin doesnt dry out.”可知，人体为皮肤提供水分是为了使皮肤不干燥。3what does the underlined phrase “rely on” in the fourth paragraph mean?aeat up. breceive.cdepend upon. ddigest.答案c解析词义猜测题。根据上文并联系下文的“.and thats why its also a good idea to drink water every day.”可判断，该词组的意思是“依靠”，只靠吃水果、蔬菜来补充水分是不够的。4you have to drink about 6 or 8 cups of water .aif you only eat food for your meals every daybif you eat many fruits and vegetables every daycif you eat enough soup every daydif you drink some healthy liquids答案a解析细节理解题。最后一段最后两句说明，每天喝水的数量并不是固定的。如果你只吃饭，那你每天喝的水就要多一些；如果你吃的蔬菜、水果等较多，你需要喝的水就少些，再分析最后一段第一、二句可知，如果只吃饭的话，每天必须要喝6至8杯水。.阅读填空 1 ，fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers.why read an article in the newspaper，when the tv news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures？why read the life story of a famous man，when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know? 2 .today，newspapers sell in very large numbers.and books of every kind are sold more than ever before. 3 .although some books with hard covers are expensive，many books are printed today as paperbooks(平装本)，which are quite cheap.a paperback collection of short stories，for example，is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater， 4 .books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. 5 .a good encyclopedia(百科全书)，though expensive，is useful，too，because you can find information on any subject.besides，you can have such books as history books，science textbooks，cookbooks，and collections of stories and poems.then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.atelevision has not killed reading，howeverbsome people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homescevery home should have a good dictionarydbooks are still a cheap way to get information and enjoymenteand you can keep a book for ever and read it many timesffewer and fewer people will buy booksgtv programs are a chief provider of knowledge答案1.b2.a3.d4.e5.c.语法填空sarah：could we have a chat when its convenient 1.for you?boss：sure，you can drop by my office in half 2.an hour.sarah：may i come in?boss：yes，what do you want to talk about?sarah：could we 3.possibly(possible) discuss my salary?boss：sure，go 4.ahead.whats on your mind?sarah：first of all，i want you to know that im really enjoying working for our company.5.what do you think of my job here?boss：well，you are doing an excellent job.sarah：thank you.im working hard everyday.id like to talk about my prospects and see 6.if theres the chance of receiving a raise.boss：well，you deserve more,7.but if i give you a raise，then everyone in your department should also get 8.one.thats too much.sarah：i understand your concerns.boss：could you consider other benefits the company may find 9.easier(easy) to accommodate，more paid holidays，for example?sarah：ok，thank you for 10.offering(offer) that.短文改错the student union has set up this happy club.the club aims at help the students be positive in dealing with the problems and challenges they met.