【学海导航】高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Getting along with others同步训练（含解析）牛津译林版必修5.doc

module 5.单项填空(7 min.)1. the shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions. a. amazed b. awkward c. curious d. amused 2. at first the institute refused to purchase the experiment instrument, but this decision was _ changed.a. occasionally b. consequently c. backwards d. afterwards 3. _ is no doubt that the rockets will defeat the washington wizards in the next game.a. it b. as c. that d. there4. mr harris apologized _ the children _ the lady _ what they had done. a. for; to; to b. to; to; for c. for; to; for d. to; for; for 5. little tom admitted _ in the examination, _ the teacher his word that he wouldnt do that again.a. to cheat; to giveb. cheating; kept c. having cheated; givingd. to have cheated; keeping 6. mrs taylor has an 8yearold daughter who has a(n) _ for painting she has won two national prizes.a. ability b. interest c. present d. gift 7. when the indian ocean earthquake and tsunami(海啸), the worstever natural disasters, happened, the people there _ heavy losses.a. received b. suffered c. accepted d. occurred 8. the poster was revised _ the suggestions of other group members.a. based on b. to base on c. basing on d. which based on9. it seems that you need to apologize quickly _ a good friend. a. avoiding to loseb. to avoid losing c. avoiding losingd. to avoid to lose10. i didnt mean _ my mother. but talking to her like that meant _ her.a. hurting; hurtingb. to hurt; hurting c. hurting; to hurt d. to hurt; to hurt11. dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. a. sense b. view c. means d. idea12. i used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ fine. a. look out b. stay up c. carry on d. get along13. bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by jason, and _.a. i was neitherb. neither was ic. i was eitherd. either was i14. he began to take political science _ only when he left school.a. strictly b. truly c. carefully d. seriously15. _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, alice was in low spirits.a. blaming b. blamedc. to blame d. to be blamed .阅读理解(8 min.)if youre networking (建立人际关系) and nothing is happening, you might need to evaluate how youre doing it. maybe you show up at each event and still feel challenged by the process. you aggressively talk to people, give out your cards, call endlessly to schedule an appointment but have no real success from your efforts. to help you gain a different future, here are ten habits you should avoid.ineffective networkers：1. lack patience. they expect immediate results and want business now, not tomorrow. 2. constantly “selling” something. they see dollar signs every time they shake hands with someone.3. too many choices. if they offer a variety of products, they might try too hard to tell about all of them. offering too much information sends a confusing message making it difficult for people to send referral (指点). opportunities are all around us but when youre networking, only focus on one.4. change positions too often. if they move from company to company or do something totally different, it might be difficult for people to keep up with them.5. lack manners and respect. they interrupt others, talk with food in their mouth, arent very polite and appear unprofessional. they call people during dinner or on the weekends without thinking whether the occasion is suitable.6. distribute too many cards and sales literature. they come while loading with brochures, flyers (传单), catalogues and samples.7. focus on themselves. too much selfpromotion can leave the other person to feel unappreciated. every sentence begins with “i” and is all about their business.8. “talking” instead of “giving”. they dont realize what other people sense when they are being very selfish. others may think that they are being taken advantage of.9. lack authenticity (可靠性) and personal values. they may create unrealistic expectations and not deliver on their promises. sometimes doing things without integrity (诚实) possibly twists the truth.10. poor communication and interpersonal skills. they have trouble speaking effectively, building relationships and following up.networking is a process that is an investment of time and money. if you find youre doing any of these habits, consider learning how to improve on these and maximize your results while networking. youll start to get better at connecting with people and obtain more referrals.1. this passage is meant for people who _.a. want to do more businessesb. often take instead of givingc. have poor communication and interpersonal skillsd. want to improve their interpersonal relationship2. according to the second habit, we shouldnt _ when we are networking.a. sell thingsb. talk about dollarsc. pay attention to money only d. shake hands with everyone 3. when talking with others, you should _.a. give out your cards and brochures every now and thenb. talk about the quality of your product as much as possiblec. interrupt others when they make a mistaked. let other people express themselves completely4. which of the following is not correct about a salesmans behavior?a. he offers too much selfpromotion during the conversation.b. he considers carefully when he can get what he expects.c. he only focuses on one opportunity when networking.d. he keeps his promises and doesnt expect too much from others.5. according to the passage, what can serve the proof of ones poor communication skills?a. he often talks too much.b. he plays unfairly in business.c. he takes advantage of others.d. he cant express himself clearly.写作(25 min.)以making friends selectively or extensively？为主题，写一篇不少于120词的英语短文，包括以下要点：1有些人认为应该有选择地交朋友；2另一些人认为应该广泛地交朋友；3你的看法。_不定式1. george returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. (2012北京)a. to be told b. telling c. being told d. told2. i remembered _ the door before i left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. (2012安徽) a. locking b. to lock c. having locked d. to have locked3. as jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed _ into the sports club.(2012上海) a. going b. to go c. go d. gone4. “genius” is a complicated concept, _ many different factors. (2012上海)a. involved b. involvingc. to involve d. being involved5. people have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced diet _ their nutritional needs. (2012上海春季)a. satisfy b. satisfied c. to satisfy d. having satisfied6. if he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.(2012陕西) a. meets b. meeting c. meet d. to meet7. having finished her project, she was invited by the school _ to the new students.(2012江西) a. speaking b. having spoken c. to speak d. to have spoken8. students are faced with varieties of options _ after “gaokao”a. from to chooseb. to choose from whichc. to choosed. from which to choose9. we learned to dive, _ meals outside and sleep in a tent.a. cooked b. cookc. cooking d. to cook10. trying _ children lose weight by cutting back tv time doesnt have much of an effect.a. help b. helpingc. to help d. helped11. i love my library and i am not letting the government _ it down.a. close b. to closec. closing d. closed12. _ train the students for the real world, some universities have plans to build studios.a. help b. helpingc. to help d. to be helped13. if you agree with her and want your voice _， you can add your name here.a. to hear b. to be heardc. hearing d. being heard14. we want our children _ each others cultures in this small global village.a. to respect b. respectc. respecting d. respected15. an increasing number of foreign students are coming to china _ for jobs.a. hunting b. to huntc. hunt d. hunted16. whom would you rather _ with you, jim or jack?a. have go b. have to goc. have gone d. has to go17. im learning _ a cake. can you explain _ one?a. to make; to makeb. how to make; to makec. to make; how to maked. making; making18. what have we said _ her so unhappy?a. makes b. to makec. made d. had made19. this is the very work that i must finish _ her.a. to help b. helpc. helping d. helped20. every minute should be made full use of _ the lessons.a. to study b. studyc. studying d. studied21. the soldiers tried their best and did what they could _ against the flood.a. fight b. to fightc. fighting d. fought22. do you have anything _， professor smith? no, thanks. a. to type b. typingc. to be typed d. being typed23. robert is said _ abroad, but i dont know what country he studied in.a. to have studiedb. to studyc. to be studyingd. to have been studying24. the light in the office is still on. oh, i forgot _.a. turning it off b. turn it offc. to turn it off d. having turned if off25. having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. a. to see b. to be seenc. seeing d. seen 26. the purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.a. not make b. not to makec. not making d. do not make27. my interest in china has always been strong and i would like _ more about china.a. knowing b. to knowc. knew d. to have known28. _ this from happening again, we should try to be more careful.a. preventing b. preventc. to prevent d. prevented29. in the us high school students are expected _ solutions for their own problems. a. find b. findingc. found d. to find30. students are required by school regulations _ without help and write their essays by themselves.a. to study b. studyingc. studied d. studymodule 5unit 1.1. b考查形容词词义辨析。选项应该和uncomfortable相对应，根据句意，当无法回答老师的问题时，那个害羞的女孩感到“别扭，不自然”；只有awkward 意为“别扭的，不自然的”，符合句意。故选b。2. d考查副词词义辨析。句意为：这家研究所一开始拒绝购买这种实验设备，但是随后这个决定就改变了。afterwards 然后，后来。3. d考查关于doubt的基本句型。即：there is no doubt that 毫无疑问。4. c考查apologize的用法。apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉。句意为：哈利斯先生替这些孩子们为他们所做的事向那位女士道歉。5. cadmit doing sth. 承认做过某事，giving 作伴随状语。give sb. one s word 许诺，保证。6. dhave a gift for 在某方面有天赋，有才能。7. bsuffer 忍受，遭受(损失，伤害)，其他选项均不符合句意。8. a本句主动形式应该是：base the poster on the suggestions of， base 和主句主语poster呈被动关系，所以应该选择过去分词形式作状语。9. b不定式to 表示目的，另外avoid后应接v.ing意为“避免做某事”，所以选择b。10. b考查固定搭配。mean to do sth.有意/打算做某事； mean doing sth. 意味着。根据句意可知选b。11. asense 感官 (即：视、听、嗅、味、触)。a very good sense of smell 嗅觉非常灵敏。12. d考查短语辨析。look out 留神；当心；stay up 熬夜；停留；carry on从事；进行；get along 与和睦相处；进展。13. b考查否定倒装句。以否定意义开头的句子要求部分倒装，所以选b。14. dtake sth. seriously 严肃、认真地对待某事。15. bblame为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，blame与alice是动宾关系，这里过去分词作状语表示被动、完成。. 1.d文章的第一句话即交代了本文的读者对象：想改善人际交往的人。2c根据第2个坏习惯及第一段最后的avoid一词，不能总想着推销自己的产品。3d根据第5个坏习惯，别人讲话不能打断。4a根据第7个坏习惯可知。5d根据第10个坏习惯可知。.one possible version：making friends selectively or extensively?when it comes to whether we should make friends selectively or extensively, there is no complete agreement among people. some people take it for granted that we should make friends selectively and carefully. however, others maintain that making friends extensively should be regarded as the better choice. those people who hold the first opinion believe that its sensible to look for friends who have similar ideal and outlook on life as well as temperament(性情). in addition, they neednt waste time dealing with the people they dont like and prevent themselves from being affected by those people. however, still others think differently. in their opinions, the more friends we make, the easier our life will be. besides, they argue that we can absorb and learn from the advantages of different people.weighing up these two arguments, i prefer the former one. for one thing, not all friends are suitable for us and easy to get along with. for another, friends with similar goals will help us sweep off difficulties. considering these, we may reasonably conclude that making friends selectively can bring us a true friend. 不定式1. a句意：战后乔治回来了，结果被告知他妻子已经离开他了。to do 作状语表出乎意料的结果，另外是被告知，用被动。2. aremember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择b，这与后面的before i left the office是相矛盾的，只能选择答案a。c和d 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。3. b允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 那么换成被动 to do 依然保留，选择b。4. binvolve是及物动词，后面可以直接加包括或者涉及的宾语。句意：天才这个复杂的概念，包含许多因素。是主动的，所以选b。5. c考查不定式作目的状语。句意：人们已经知道平衡饮食的重要性是为了满足营养的需要。6. d句意：如果他接受了这份工作，除了迎接更大的挑战他别无选择。根据句型have no choice but to do除了做某事别无选择。7. c句意：在完成了她的项目之后，她被学校邀请去给新来的学生做讲座。不定式作目的状语。8. d句意：高考之后，学生面临各种各样的选择。动词choose接选择的范围时，要用介词from，此处是带疑问词的不定式。9. b句意：我们学会了潜水，野外做饭和搭帐篷睡觉。如果选a的话，空格之前应该是一个and而不是逗号；选c的话是伴随状语，说明“做饭”和“潜水”同时发生，这是不可能的。并列的不定式，根据and后可知，应该省略to。10. c句意：通过减少看电视的时间来帮助孩子们减肥没有什么效果。try doing sth. 尝试做某事；try to do sth. 努力做某事。既然要有效果，那就不是尝试，而是努力了。11. a句意：我爱图书馆，不想让政府把其关闭。动词let, have, make，hear, watch等后接不定式时，to要省略。12. c句意：为了有助于培训学生适应现实社会的能力，有些大学计划建立一些工作室。此处表示目的。13. b句意： 如果你同意她的观点，想要别人知道你的观点，请在这儿加上你的名字。此处表达的是“观点被别人知道”，是被动的，being heard意为“正在被别人听见”。14. a句意：我们要求孩子们尊重这个小小的地球村里各自的文化。这是一个习惯用法want sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。15. b句意：越来越多的外国学生来中国寻找工作。此处不定式表示目的。16. a有的同学从一看选项便首先排除了a，认为 have go 这种结构本身就有问题。而事实上此题的正确答案正是 a。请同学们先看下面一句：i would rather have jim go with me. (我宁愿要吉姆同我一道去。) 句中的 have 为使役动词，所以其后用作宾语补足语的不定式 go with me 不带 to。假若对此句中的jim提问，不就成了whom would you rather have go with you了吗？17. c表示“学习做某事”可用 learn to do sth.，也可用 learn how to do sth.，即其中的 how 可用也可省略；但要表示“解释或说明做某事”，英语习惯上说 explain how to do sth.，而不说explain to do sth.。所以此题的最佳答案是c，有的同学之所以漏掉其中的 how 主要是因为汉语中可以省略相应的“如何”之意。18. b此题容易误选c，想当然地认为空格前的一部分是 what 引导的主语从句，此处选 made 用作谓语。此题许多同学之所以选错，恐怕主要是因为粗心所致，同学们仔细看看：空格前是 what have we said，而不是 what we have said (注意其中的词序)；句末是问号，而不是句号。假若选c，使空格前成为主语从句，那么该从句就应该是 what we have said，且句末是句号。其实，此题应选b，to make her so unhappy 为结果状语。19. a有的同学一看到动词 finish，便断定其后空格肯定填动名词，即断定此题答案选c。其实错了，正确答案应是 a。不错，finish 后接动词作宾语时，该动词要用动名词，而不用不定式，但是本句空格处填的动词help 并不是 finish 的宾语，正确的句子分析是：that i must finish 是修饰名词 the very work 的定语从句，finish 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，其后的不定式 to help her 是目的状语。全句意“为了帮助她，这就是我们必须要完成的工作”。20. a此题容易误选c，认为介词后接动词时要用动名词。其实此题的正确答案是a，注意此句谓语为被动语态，假若将此句转换成主动语态，则是 we should make full use of every minute to study the lessons. 用的是 make use ofto do sth. (利用做某事)这一结构。另外，还有 make the most of (尽量利用)，make the best of (尽量利用)也可能用于此类试题。21. b有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 fight，即断定答案选a。其实正确答案应是b。这是一个省略句，即在 could 后