山东省枣庄第八中学东校区高一英语6月月考试题.doc

高一英语下学期6月份质量评估本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man mean? a. he is busy these days. b. he doesnt like the woman. c. he will go with the woman. 2. where does the conversation most probably take place? a. at a clinic. b. at mrs bakers office. c. at a university lab. 3. which of the following statements is true? a. the man has never heard of mo yan before. b. the man has read some of mo yans works. c. the woman has never heard of mo yan before. 4. what is the womans opinion? a. she doesnt like parties. b. small parties are more practical. c. throwing a big party can pay back their friends. 5. what is the man doing? a. finishing his homework. b. doing physical exercise. c. smoking on the upper floor. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. where does the conversation probably take place? a. at a hospital. b. at a grocers. c. at a chemists. 7. what is the matter with the womans son? a. he has got sunburnt. b. he got hurt in a park. c. he has a stomachache. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. who are making too much noise? a. the woman. b. the boys. c. the toys. 9. how does the woman feel about what the boys are doing? a. sad. b. annoyed. c. excited. 听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。10. when do the speakers usually meet? a. on mondays. b. on tuesdays. c. on wednesdays. 11. what does the man think of professor grayson? a. nice. b. boring. c. humorous. 12. what is the mans major now? a. maths. b. economics. c. english literature. 听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。13. what is the man preparing for? a. going to work. b. a job interview. c. a party. 14. what looks terrible on the man according to the woman? a. the jacket. b. the pants. c. the tie. 15. what color of the tie is the man going to wear? a. orange. b. red. c. blue. 16. what makes the man look smarter? a. the briefcase.b. the pair of glasses. c. the suit. 听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。17. what is the relationship between the two speakers? a. teacher and a parent. b. husband and wife. c. teacher and student. 18. why does the man advise henry to learn music? a. henry has a talent for music. b. music is good for a child. c. both a and b. 19. what is the connection between musical training and learning? a. they have nothing to do with each other. b. it will benefit a childs skills. c. it will make a childs skills fall. 20. what does the woman decide to do at last? a. choose a training school for henry. b. disagree with the mans suggestion. c. ask henry to make a decision. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。 ait is often argued that one of the most common differences between the british and american sense of humour is that americans dont understand irony (反语). simon pegg explores this topic in depth in his article what are you laughing at ? he concludes that this statement isnt true and i quite agree with him.one of the differences seems to be how often both nations use irony. the british use irony on a daily basis, whereas americans dont. i think americans understand british irony; what they dont understand is the need to use it so frequently. when americans use irony they want to state that they are “only kidding”. they feel the need to make a joke more obvious than the british do；maybe this results from a fear of offending people.i think the differences between the british and american sense of humour arise from a cultural difference between the two. american jokes are more open, a bit like americans themselves. british jokes，on the other hand，are more reserved (含蓄的). there is usually a hidden meaning. certain american comedies have gained huge success in britain and vice versa (反之亦然). therefore，although there are differences between both comic styles, there is still an appreciation and understanding of the other sense of humour. both the british and american versions (版本) of the comedy the office are hugely successful on both sides of the atlantic. both shows have their own cultural differences, yet they describe a lifestyle which both americans and the british can relate to in a similar way.21the writer believes that_.aamericans dont understand irony when communicating with the britishbthe british use irony as well as americans do in many wayscthere are huge differences between the british and american sense of humourdamericans use less irony because they dont want to offend others22according to the text，americans have no idea_.awhen and how to use irony bwhere and why to use ironycwhether it is necessary to use irony often dwhether it is easy to understand irony23what is the main cause of the differences between the british and american sense of humour?aculture. blifestyle.chistorical development. dgeographical location.24the comedy the office is given as an example to show that_.aamerican comedies have gained more success than those in britainbthe british and americans can understand the same comedy of different formscthe same comedy can be performed totally differently in different countriesdthe differences between british and american comedies are becoming greaterbecotourismecotourism is a responsible way to travel to natural areas which protects the environment and improves the income of the local people. for example, a walk through the rainforest is not ecotourism unless that particular walk helps the environment and the people who live there. a rafting trip (漂流旅行)is only ecotourism if it makes travelers understand the idea of protecting the area.adventure traveladventure travel is an unusual experience which includes some level of risk and uncertainty, and may include some unusual means of transport. this kind of tourism is often divided into “soft” and “hard” adventure holidays. soft adventures have a lower level of risk, have greater comfort and are less physically tiring. hard adventures have very basic accommodation(住宿) and greater physical challenges, such as mountain climbing, backpacking or river expeditions(探险)sustainable(可持续的)tourismthis includes any form of tourism that does not influence the environment or stop other travelers from enjoying the same experience.responsible tourism responsible tourism operates to reduce any influence by the tourists on the environment. a camping trip which aims to pick up all its rubbish leaving none behind would be considered responsible tourism. naturebased tourismnaturebased tourism is any holiday that concentrates on one part of nature such as a birdwatching holiday.green tourismgreen tourism is any accommodation for a holiday which operates in an environmentally friendly way.multisport adventuresthese holidays concentrate on physical outdoor activities. rafting, riding, mountain biking, climbing, surfing，diving，etc, may all be offered on this kind of holiday.cultural tourismthe main point of cultural tourism is to learn from other cultures and understand more about people from different countries.25which of the following is “ecotourism”？aa birdwatching trip which helps learn biology.bmountain climbing for picking up some rubbish.ca physical outdoor activity which helps to build you up.da walk through the country with some paper bags to sell.26according to the text，which of the following is a soft adventure?aa usual experience of climbing. bbiking along the country road.can expedition along a strange river. drafting with the guides help.27if you want to learn more about foreign countries，you will choose _.acultural tourism bgreen tourismcecotourism dsustainable tourism28this text mainly talks about_.athe tips of tourism bthe advantages of tourismcdifferent forms of tourism dthe ways of spending holidaycniels bohr did well at school without ever being brilliant, usually coming third or fourth in a class of about 20 students. if he really was good at any subject, it was, perhaps, physical education. he was an excellent soccer player，yet not as good as his brother. this was niels bohr，the worldfamous nobel prize winning physicist.born to a physiology(生理学)professor，niels lived in a world of ideas and discussion from his very early childhood at home. he developed an interest in physics and mathematics from the early days of his education. with no laboratory available in school and college, he would perform experiments in his fathers laboratory. his first work on surface tension was done here，for which he won the gold medal in 1906 from the royal danish academy of sciences.early in his scientific career, bohr made great contributions to the understanding of atomic(原子的)structure based on quantum mechanics(量子力学). neils bohr came up with the model of an atom which was able to explain all the properties(性质)of the atom. it is this atomic model that is accepted even today with only very slight improvements. this work won him the nobel prize for physics in 1922. when the nazis controlled denmark, his life became difficult. he had to escape to sweden in 1943 in a fishing boat；from there he fled to england. england opened up opportunities of working on the atom bomb(原子弹). after a few months he joined a british research team and went to los alamos in the united states where the team continued to work on the project.niels was also deeply concerned with making people realize the destructive power of the atomic bomb. he published a letter to the united nations in 1950 which asked them to help get rid of nuclear(核的)weapons in the world. this and his other activities won bohr the first u. s. atoms for peace award in 1957. he spent his remaining years showing，people that nuclear energy must be used in a positive and productive way.29who probably helped niels bohr develop an interest in physics?ahis brother. bhis mother. chis teacher. dhis father.30niels bohr received the nobel prize mainly because of_.ahis physical education bhis atomic modelchis understanding of quantum mechanicsdhis work on surface tension31niels bohr did his research work on the atom bomb in_adenmarkbamerica cengland dsweden32from the last paragraph we can infer that_athe power of the atomic bomb will be used properlybniels thought it wrong to develop nuclear weaponscnuclear energy has been used in quite a few waysdniels would like to go on with his research workdover the years, the devoted volunteers of savea landmark have helped to protect dozens of interesting landmarks. theyve kept the worlds largest rocking chair, in mississippi, from wearing out. theyve repaired the national civil rights museum, in memphis, tennessee. theyve even helped to restore(整修)the birthplace of the ice cream sundae, in two rivers, wisconsin.now, ten years later, savealandmark is celebrating its 10th anniversary(周年纪念日)by saving president abraham lincolns cottage, in washington, d. c. president lincolns cottage is the first savealandmark site to be located (位于)in the nations capital. about 50 volunteers joined in the event，which took place on september 16.one of those volunteers was actor sam waterston, of nbcs/law & order. waterston has acted lincoln on stage and on screen. even though he has become an expert on the nations 16th president, waterston says he still couldnt believe how amazing lincolns cottage was.“this home is truly one of the better kept secrets about the man，”waterston told tfk.“he spent a quarter of his presidency(18611865)here, and he worked on the emancipation proclamation here. even though it was like a summer home, he did a lot of important work here. its a great place for kids to learn more about lincolns life.”hampton hotels created savealandmark in april 2000. judy christa is a manager for the hotel chain. she was especially excited about the lincons cottage project.“i grew up in illinois, the land of lincoln，”she says.in ten years, savealandmark has restored 54 sites in 45 states. now with the work that was done in washington, savealandmark can add another landmark to the list: the famous house of one of the countrys most popular presidents.33in the past 10 years, the volunteers of savealandmark have protected_.ano landmark in the capital ba few landmarks in the capitalcdozens of landmarks in the capitaldhundreds of landmarks in the capital34according to the text, lincoln lived in lincolns cottage for_.aseveral monthsba summercabout two yearsdabout one year35whats the best title of the passage?apresident abraham lincolns lifebvolunteers of savealandmarkcsaving lincolns cottage dvisiting the most famous house 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。e涂为ab ，f涂为ac，g涂为ad_36_when a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.the many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. _37_the first and most basic level of wants involves food. once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears：clothing and some sort of shelter. by the end of world war ii these wants were satisfied for a great majority of americans. _38_ it included such items as automobiles and new houses.by 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared：the “lifeenriching”level. while the other levels involve physical satisfactionthe feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human bodythis level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. it includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. _39_on this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level? a fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. _40_in this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.athen a third level appeared.bhuman wants seem endless.cwhen there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.dthere are several levels of wants in ones life.eat this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.falso included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.gdifferent people have different wants on each level.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the sun came in through the big window and covered the cold and dark feeling that only a hospital room can provide. a line of light_41_my grandfathers face，and for just a moment he closed his eyes as if_42_the warmth of the sun to cover his entire body. when your life is_43_its end，i imagine all the bitterness dies down，and the exhausted moments that we put so much stock in become unimportant and_44_.my grandfather opened his eyes. _45_and said，“dont live your life_46_living it. i worked too hard. i_47_many things because i was trying to make a better tomorrow for my family. what good is a_48_if you keep missing today？”he rolled back over and shut his_49_once more as if allowing what he said to dip within me. i _50_，with the sun covering his pale and aged face and his eyes closed，that he was reviewing his life _51_he were a bystander(旁观者). i knew that when my grandfather spoke those words to me，he was feeling_52_. though we cannot change the past, we can_53_the future. do not worry about tomorrow，_54_tomorrow will worry about itself.i was twentytwo years oldan unstoppable college graduate with the sky as my_55_. i knew that my grandfather was giving me yet another_56_tool to add to my defense against this world. that night，i slept the soundest i_57_had. a sense of peace and quiet _58_over me that i hadnt felt in a long while. my worries and concerns seemed weightless and were_56_by the sound of my grandfather ：”don t live your life without living it.”i was suddenly_60_by my mother. i knew why she was waking me and a single tear ran down my face. 41a.greeted bbrightened cencourageddshowed42a.allowing bordering cpromising dmoving43a.spreading b.calling cadvancing dapproaching44a.serious bimpossiblecmeaninglessdunpleasant45a.perfectly bnervouslycfully dslowly46a.without bwithcby din47a.understood bmissed cimagined dhoped48a.today byesterdayctomorrow dday49a.earsbeyes cmind dmouth50a.discoveredbrealized cdesired dexpected51a.as if beven if cwhen das52a.relief bregret cstruggle dloneliness53a.rememberbobey cinfluence dorganize54a.but bso cif dfor55a.aimbbottom climitdsurpport56a.valuable bhard cquick dpale57a.ever beven cyet dstill58a.felt bfell cwent dlooked59a.related bdevotedcre