【名师一号】高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 情态动词和虚拟语气 新人教版(1).doc

情态动词和虚拟语气(计时：45分钟).语法知识1(2013天津卷)no one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.a. could b. mustc. dare d. need答案与解析a句意：没有人能比他再慷慨大方的啦！他是个心地善良的人。由句意知a项正确。2(2013辽宁卷)harry is feeling uncomfortable. he _ too much at the party last night.a. could drink b. should drinkc. would have drunk d. must have drunk答案与解析d句意：现在亨利感到不舒服，在昨晚的聚会上他一定喝多了。由句意知此处应是对过去发生的事情进行推测。must have done常表对过去的肯定推测“过去一定干过某事”； cant/couldnt常用于否定推测；选项b、c显然不合句意。故选项d正确。3(2013陕西卷)my mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.a. should b. mightc. could d. would答案与解析a句意：妈妈建议本周末我们应该换口味出去吃。suggest作“建议”后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气should do sth. (should可省略)表示“应该做某事”。故a项正确。4 (2013江西卷)when i was a child, i _ watch tv whenever i wanted to.a. should b. couldc. must d. need答案与解析b句意：当我还是小孩子时，什么时候想看电视就可以看。could“可以”，符合句意。5(2013江苏卷)i should not have laughed if i _ you were serious.a. thought b. would thinkc. had thought d. have thought答案与解析c句意；如果我知道你是认真的，我就本不应该笑。根据句意可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句应用过去完成时。.单句语法填空6i felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence _ have failed such an easy test.答案与解析shouldshould可以用来加强语气，表示说话人的惊奇、愤怒、失望、不满等情绪。此处意为“竟然”，其他三项无此用法。7you _ get the machine repaired this week. i wont need it until next month.答案与解析neednt根据题干第二句“i wont need it until next month”可知“本周没必要把机器修理好”，使用neednt表示“没必要”。8 we need a man full of wisdom to take charge of the project. _ the young man graduating from harvard have a try?答案与解析shallshall用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。9john wants to see me now, but i have so much work on hand that i would rather he _ (come) tomorrow than today.答案与解析came在would rather句式中，与现在或将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时。由tomorrow than today可知是与将来事实相反，用过去时。10without your selfless help, i _ (make) such great progress.答案与解析couldnt have madewithout短语表示含蓄条件时，句子的谓语使用虚拟语气。指过去用couldnt have made。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。sarah: how are you recently, jane?jane: not very well. i have been gaining weight. it is too much for my _11_ (high). the doctor asked me to watch what i eat, but i cant help _12_ (eat) sweets whenever they are in my presence. i _13_ (follow) my doctors advice.sarah: _14_ is believed by many people that overweight results _15_ overeating. you need to work out. why dont you attend an aerobic class? perhaps it can _16_ (less) your anxiety.jane: can i certainly lose weight after attending that class?sarah: yes, i think so. you can _17_ work the fat off your body but also keep your body fit. so you can kill two birds with one stone.jane: you mean i dont need to diet?sarah: _18_ i mean is that you need to go on _19_ diet while you are working out. to lose weight, combining exercise with dieting may be the _20_ (effective) way ive ever known.jane: thank you for your advice. i think id better try that class.答案与解析11height我的体重对于我的身高(height)而言太重了。12eatingcant help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，所以填eating。13should have followed本句表示“我本应该听医生的建议的”，所以填should have followed表后悔。14itit is believed that .“人们认为”，其中it为形式主语。15fromresult from“由导致”。16lessen参加健身班能减少焦虑，故填less的动词lessen“减少”。17not onlynot only . but also .“不但而且”。18whatwhat引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。19ago on a diet“节食”。20most effective根据句意“锻炼结合节食是我所知道的最有效的减肥方法”可知该空填effective的最高级形式most effective。.完形填空(2013西安一中)it was a perfect day, just the right kind of day to go fishing. my 13yearold son jonathan and i had been _21_ this trip for weeks, and now we were sitting on the shore of a beautiful lake.we _22_ and talked, and then, suddenly, i saw small _23_ where my float (浮子) had been. i waited, _24_ it would pop right back up again, but the _25_ stayed underneath the water and my heart started to beat _26_. after a few more seconds, my fishing rod was suddenly pulled off the stick it was leaning on _27_ me and it was being dragged towards the water.i firmly caught hold of the fishing rod and lifted it up. this fish was _28_！ slowly, my son balanced on two rocks and leaned down to get the giant off the fishhook.for just one second, he lost his _29_ and reached up with his right hand to steady _30_. at that moment, our huge fish got off the fishing line and started to swim _31_.i saw tears streaming down jonathans face. “dad, im sorry. ill never be able to _32_ this up to you.” i reached out and put my hands on his shoulders. i said the following _33_ almost without thinking. “jon, how did you feel _34_ i was reeling (收卷钓线) that fish in? were you excited？” he nodded and said, “dad, ive never been so _35_ in my whole life！” i replied, “jon, wasnt that about the most fun thing weve ever done together？” he nodded his head in _36_. then i said, “so, why should we let a fish getting away _37_ possibly the best experience weve ever had? lets be happy about the fun we did have.”my son, _38_ his arms around me and said, “dad, i love you so much！” i _39_ him back and said softly into his ear, “i love you too, jon.”we _40_ did catch that big fish. but ive known ever since that i didnt let the most important thing get away that day.21a. promoting b. setting c. appreciating d. planning22a. ran b. fished c. lay d. listened23a. holes b. objects c. birds d. waves24a. thinking b. watching c. pointing d. discovering25a. pole b. float c. stick d. fishhook26a. regularly b. quietly c. curiously d. heavily27a. behind b. on top of c. in front of d. against28a. huge b. white c. alive d. beautiful29a. balance b. temper c. health d. bucket30a. him b. it c. itself d. himself31a. up b. beyond c. along d. away32a. pick b. make c. build d. speed33a. comments b. apologies c. songs d. words34a. although b. while c. unless d. since35a. reliable b. excited c. forgetful d. puzzled36a. agreement b. surprise c. guilt d. happiness37a. bring b. ruin c. shake d. mend38a. folding b. getting c. showing d. throwing39a. held b. followed c. hugged d. formed40a. really b. never c. once d. merely答案与解析21dplan“计划”，符合句意。promote“促进”； set“放置”； appreciate“欣赏”。22b根据上文可知父子俩人边“钓鱼”边聊天。23d根据常识可知，鱼咬钩时形成“波纹”。24a一边等，一边“想”。25b“但是浮子在水下待着，我的心开始猛烈地跳动起来。”根据23空后信息提示。26dheavily“剧烈地；猛烈地”，符合文意。regularly“有规律地；定期地”； quietly“平静地”； curiously“好奇地”。27c根据常识可知，钓鱼竿是在作者“前面”。28a根据下句中的“the giant”可知这条鱼很“大”。29alose balance“失去平衡”。30d仅仅一秒钟，他就失去了平衡，他举起右手来保持稳定。to steady himself“稳定他自己”。31d由“got off the fishing line”可知，鱼摆脱鱼竿，游走了。32bmake up“弥补”，符合文意。pick up“捡起”； build up“增强；树立”； speed up“加速”。33d根据引号中内容可知选d项。34bwhile“当时候”。35b根据“were you excited？”和“he nodded”可知。36ain agreement“表示同意”，符合上下文意。in surprise“惊奇地”； in guilt“内疚地”； in happiness“幸福地”。37bruin“毁坏”，符合句意。38dthrow ones arms around sb.“拥抱某人”。39chug“拥抱”，符合上下文意。40b“我们永远也逮不着那条鱼了。”故选b项。.阅读理解police investigating greeces worst murder case in recent years have said they believe a lone gunman killed the five hunters shot dead in kalyvia, northwest athens. the five victims, all from the same family, were each shot twice, once from a distance then by a second shot from close range.the bodies were found on saturday after one of the hunters raised the alarm by calling his father from a mobile phone but was cut off. the father then searched the local woodland and found the victims, two brothers and three male cousins with their shotguns at their side.a police team at the scene said cartridges (弹壳) found were all from the same gun, indicating a single gunman. it appeared the hunters had managed to return fire. police believe they may have wounded their killer as a blood sample was found that did not match any of the victims.the murders have shocked the rural farming community and locals have rejected suggestions that the killings were out of revenge. authorities are said to be examining the weapons of local hunters, farmers and shepherds. they are also checking hospitals in the area for anyone admitted with gunshot wounds.one relative, fanis vlachos, told afp news agency, “we are almost certain that the boys saw something important, something illegal, and that is why the murderer silenced them forever.”the killings are unusual in greece which has low levels of violent crime in europe.41_ led to the discovery of the murders.a. the fathers search the wood