江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 动词的时态 牛津版.doc

江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 动词的时态 牛津版【要点提示】一、一般现在时 概念：1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作；2. 表示现时的情况或状态；3. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。构成形式：am / is / are或实义动词的原形（主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式）时间状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day等。考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句和when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。二、现在进行时 概念：表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。构成形式：am / is / are + 动词的-ing形式时间状语及提示语：now, these days, at this moment, listen! look! 等。三、一般过去时概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。构成形式：动词的过去式时间状语：. ago, last week, yesterday, just now, in 1988等。四、一般将来时 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事。构成形式：“will / shall + 动词原形”或“am / is /are going to + 动词原形”或“am / is /are + 动词的-ing形式”时间状语：tomorrow, next month, in two days, soon等。考查热点：there be结构的一般将来时为there will be / there is going to be。五、现在完成时概念：1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；2. 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。构成形式：have / has + 动词的过去分词时间状语及提示词：“for + 段时间”，“since + 点时间 / 从句”，already, yet, never, ever, just, before, once, so far, ever since等。考查热点：for 与since的转换；already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句和疑问句中；短暂性动词不能与表示段时间的状语连用。六、过去进行时概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。构成形式：was / were + 动词的-ing形式时间状语：at that time, this time yesterday, at six yesterday, when + 从句（动词为过去式）等。七、过去将来时 概念：表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。构成形式：“would + 动词原形”或“was / were + going to + 动词原形”时间状语：the next day (morning, year.), the following month (week .) 等。考查热点：在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句为一般过去时，其宾语从句表示将来时常用此时态。八、过去完成时 概念：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。构成形式：had + 动词的过去分词时间状语：by the time / when / before + 从句（动词为过去式）, by the end of last year (week, month .) 等。【专项练习】. 请从各题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳答案。( )1. excuse me. please look at the sign “no smoking”.sorry, i _.a. dont notice itb. am not noticedc. didnt notice itd. wasnt noticed( )2. please dont leave until your teacher _back.a. will come b. camec. comesd. is coming( )3. youve left the light on, tracy.oh, sorry. i _ to turn it off right now.a. wentb. have gonec. will god. go( )4. what are you looking for, john?my dictionary. it_ right here, but now its _.a. has been, goneb. was, gonec. was, goingd. is, going( )5. can your brother make model planes?yes, this week he _a new one.a. makesb. would makec. had maded. is making( )6. wang tao has gone to australia. he _there for a year.a. stayedb. will stayc. had stayedd. stays( )7. oh, mrs king, your dress looks nice. is it new?no, i _ it since two years ago.a. will buyb. hadc. am buying d. have had( )8. nobody noticed what the young man _at that moment.a. will do b. was doingc. has done d. had done( )9. a world without thieves is a very moving film. i _ it twice already.a. will seeb. seec. had seen d. have seen( )10. be quiet, please! the baby _.sorry.a. sleepsb. sleptc. is sleepingd. was sleeping( )11. my postcard is still on the desk. why_ you_ it?a. havent, postedb. dont, postc. werent, postingd. wont, post( )12. tom_ there for 10 months since he_ back to his home town.a. has lived, getsb. has lived, gotc. lived, gotd. lived, has got( )13. i have read the book.when _you read it?a. haveb. willc. didd. had( )14. someone _the classroom. look! how clean it is!a. has sweptb. will sweepc. is sweepingd. had swept( )15. what did you do last night?i _tv with my family.a. watchb. am watchingc. have watchedd. watched( )16. can i help you, sir?yes, thanks. i bought the radio here yesterday, but it _.a. didnt workb. wont workc. wasnt workingd. doesnt work( )17. did you see mr green at the party?no, he _when i got there.a. leftb. had leftc. has leftd. was leaving( )18. what does alice often do in the evening?she often _her homework. but on the evening of april 15th she _tv.a. does; watchesb. is doing; watchedc. does; watchedd. is doing; watches( )19. i_ the book to the library.when_ you _it?a. have returned; did, returnb. have returned; have, returnedc. had returned; did, returnd. returned; have, returned( )20. my father_ on business for two weeks.hell return in 3 days. a. leftb. has leftc. had goned. has been away( )21. i really dont know if my brother _. if he _, ill go to the park with him.a. will come; comesb. comes; will comec. will come; will comed. comes; comes ( )22. i dont know how long it will be before he_ to see us. a. will come b. comesc. has come d. had come ( )23. i saw him smoking in the hall yesterday afternoon. it cant be true. i know that he never_ .a. smokes b. had smokedc. smoked d. is smoking ( )24. have you read this wonderful magazine? yes, i just_ it last week. a. read b. have readc. had read d. was reading ( )25. i passed the driving test the day before yesterday. did you? i _it yet. a. hadnt passed b. havent passedc. dont pass d. wont pass ( )26. i _in beijing for some time, and then i went to shanghai for an important meeting. a. stay b. stayedc. have stayed d. would stay ( )27. i saw the light in your room on when i passed by your house at midnight. oh, i_ the internet looking for information.a. surf b. am surfingc. was surfing d. have surfed( )28. what were you doing when tony phoned you?i had just finished my homework and_ to take a shower.a. had started b. startedc. was starting d. have started ( )29. what did your pen pal say in the letter?she said that she _the disneyland the next day.a. will visit b. is going to visitc. has visited d. would visit( )30. linda, can you help me wash the clothes?sorry, mum. i_ to school.a. am going b. goc. went d. have gone. 请根据句意及所给动词，用其正确时态填空。1. _ it _(cost) much to live here?2. the teacher looked at the clean classroom and said we _ (do) a good job.3. the smiths_ (change) greatly in the last two years.4. he heard her singing loudly in the next room, so he _ (read) in a louder voice.5. we _ (learn) about ten english songs by the end of last term.6. father said that he _ (buy) a new bike for me the next friday.7. bill isnt here. he _ (chat) with his friends in the classroom.8. the teacher said that the moon _ (go) round earth.9. listen! they_(talk) about the new film.10. his sister _ (marry) a doctor on may 1st, 2008.11. the reporter _ (interview) the little boy just now.12. the greens _ (watch) tv now.13. we _ (study) english for about three years.14. my brother_ (join) the army in 1997.15. the farmers_ (pick) apples when i s