【创新设计】高中英语 Unit 5 Theme parks单元综合测试2 新人教版必修4(1).DOC

unit 5 theme parks 单元测试（人教版必修4，重庆专用）(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1have you heard of _ death of the hero bus driver in hangzhou?oh，really？it will be _ shock to all of us. athe；the ba；the cthe；a da；/答案c考查冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“杭州英雄公交司机的死讯”；第二个空中不定冠词与抽象名词shock连用，表示“一件让人震惊的事情”。2(2013石家庄高一检测)if you keep on breaking the rules，you will be fired. _？i dont care. ahow come bwhy notcwhat if dso what答案d考查情景交际。how come怎么会；why not为什么不呢；what if倘若发生会怎么样；so what那又怎么样。由句意可知d项正确。3please dont _ the fierce dog. it is very dangerous. aget close to bbe connected withcget used to dbe good for答案a考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要靠近那只凶猛的狗，它非常危险。get close to靠近，符合题意。be connected with. . . 与有联系；get used to习惯于；be good for有益于，适于。4those who buy flight tickets online _ can have a discount of 30%. ain the distance bin troublecin debt din advance答案d考查介词短语辨析。句意：在线提前购买机票的人可享受七折优惠。in advance提前，符合题意。in the distance在远处；in trouble在困境中；in debt欠债。5(2013大同高一检测)sherlock holmes was _ for his wisdom in the detective work. ahungry bgoodcfamous dlate答案c考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏洛克福尔摩斯以其在侦探工作中的睿智而闻名。be famous for以而闻名，符合题意。be hungry for渴望；be good for对有益；be late for迟到。6ive been working for ten hours. _ you look tired. youd better have a rest. ano problem bno wondercno hurry dno matter答案b考查短语辨析。句意：我已经工作十个小时了。难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。no wonder难怪，不足为奇，符合题意。no problem没有问题；no hurry不忙，不着急；no matter不论怎样，不要紧。7(2013吉林高一检测)of course，the problems discussed here are not _ to america. aspecial balone ccentral dunique答案d考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这儿讨论的问题不是美国独有的。unique独一无二的；仅有的，be unique to是特有的，为固定搭配。special特殊的，专门的；alone独自的；central中心的。8american indians try to _ their customs from the effects of the modern world. apreserve bswing cgreet dadvance答案a考查动词词义辨析。句意：美洲印第安人设法保护他们的习俗，以免受现代社会的影响。preserve. . . from. . . 保护免受，符合题意。swing摇摆，摆动；greet迎接，问候；advance前进，促进。9(2013杭州高一检测)he felt great pressure when he found all the others _ their work ahead of time. afinished bhave finishedchad finished dwere finishing答案c考查时态。句意：当他发现他所有的同事都已经提前完成了工作时，他感到了巨大的压力。根据句意可知“finish”表示的动作显然发生在“felt”表示的动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。10now，the worlds focus is all on _ it is that the global economy will come back to normal. awhy bwhat cwhere dwhen答案d考查名词性从句与强调句。句意：如今世界关注的焦点都集中在究竟何时全球经济才能恢复正常(的问题上)。_it is that the global economy will come back to normal是介词on的宾语从句，同时从句中出现了强调句型“it is. . . that. . . ”，由句意可知被强调的部分为时间状语。11thanks to bill gates，a wonderful “window” _ people can surf the internet freely has been created. athat bwhich cwhere dwhen答案c考查定语从句。句意：多亏了比尔盖茨，人们可以自由浏览网页的一个神奇的“window”被创造出来。where在定语从句中作状语。12_ in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police. ahaving lost blostcbeing lost dlosing答案b考查非谓语动词。句意：在山林里走失了一周，这两个学生最后被当地的警察解救了。受for a week的影响，容易误选a。这里非谓语动词的逻辑主语是the two students，而lose是及物动词，应当用被动形式来表示或者用lose oneself结构。选项a如果改成having been lost也是正确答案。13(2013大庆高一检测)not only _ interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it. athe teacher himself was bthe teacher himself iscwas the teacher himself dis the teacher himself答案d句意：不仅老师本人对足球感兴趣，而且他的学生们也开始对足球感兴趣。not only. . . but(also). . 连接两个分句，且not only置于句首时，前一分句要用部分倒装；由后一分句可知此处时态应为一般现在时。14to our great _，she told an _ joke to us，wearing on her face an _ look after dinner. aamused；amusing；amusementbamusement；amused；amusingcamusement；amusing；amuseddamuse；amused；amusing答案c句意：使我们感到非常有趣的是，饭后她脸上带着愉悦的神情给我们讲了一个引人发笑的笑话。to ones amusement使某人感到好笑的是；amusing好笑的；有趣的，修饰或描述事物；amused被逗乐的；开心的，修饰或描述人。15(2013杭州高一检测)there are _ flowers and trees shown in the park and _ people go to have a look. avarious；many bvarieties of；various ofca plenty of；many dquite a few；quite a little答案a句意：公园里展出各种各样的花和树，有很多人前去观看。various不同的；各种各样的，many很多，均可修饰可数名词复数。varieties of不同的；各种各样的，只能修饰可数名词；plenty of许多；足够的，既能修饰不可数名词，又能修饰可数名词；quite a few修饰可数名词；quite a little修饰不可数名词。二、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。athere was a story many years ago of a school teachermrs. thompson. she told the children on the first day that she_16_them all the same. but that was a lie. there in the front row was a little boy named teddy stoddard. he didnt play well with the other children and he always_17_a bath. she did not like him. and she_18_that teddy could be unpleasant. it got to the point where mrs. thompson would actually delight in_19_his papers with a broad red pen，making bold xs and then putting a big“f”at the top of his papers. then mrs. thompson got to know that teddy was_20_a very good boy before the death of his mother. mrs. thompson was_21_of herself. mrs. thompson paid particular attention to teddy. the boys mind seemed to come_22_. the more she encouraged him，the faster he_23_. by the end of the year teddy had become one of the best students in class，and despite her_24_that she would love all children the same，teddy became one of her“teachers pets. ”years passed after teddys_25_，mrs. thompson got a(n)_26_，saying that teddy would soon graduate from college with the highest of_27_. then four more years passed and yet another letter came，telling her that he was now a doctor of medical science. 16a. consulted bpleased cloved dconvinced答案c汤姆森太太对学生们说，她会平等地爱(loved)每一个孩子。17a. enjoyed breceived ctook dneeded答案d特迪斯托达德与其他孩子合不来，而且他总是很脏，故用always needed a bath。18a. noticed breminded csuggested dadded答案a汤姆森太太注意到(noticed)特迪是如此不讨人喜欢。19a. saving bgathering cmarking dsigning答案c本句写汤姆森太太在批阅(marking)特迪的试卷时的感受，甚至会有一种快感。20a. naturally busually cnormally dactually答案d汤姆森太太发现，过去特迪是一个好孩子，自从妈妈死后他就变了。actually意为“事实上”，用于纠正或反驳。21a. proud bashamed caccused dscolded答案b汤姆森太太为自己之前的所作所为感到羞愧(ashamed)。22a. alive btrue cforward dacross答案a当她鼓励他时，特迪的思维似乎活跃了起来(alive)。23a. proved btyped cgrew dresponded答案d她越是鼓励他，他的反应(responded)就越快。24a. lie bmessage cbelief dword答案a根据上文but that was a lie可知答案。25a. graduation bdeath cbirthday dadventure答案a特迪毕业(graduation)后，几年过去了。26a. invitation bletter cmessage dnotice答案b汤姆森太太收到了一封来信。下文another letter came可作提示。27a. respect bopinions chonours dspeed答案c信上说特迪不久将以最优异的成绩大学毕业。with honours意为“以优等成绩(毕业、获得学位等)”。bdance can be art，ritual，or recreation. it goes beyond the functional purposes of the movements used in work or athletics in order to express emotions，moods，or ideas；tell a story；_28_religious，political，economic，or social needs；or simply be an_29_that is pleasurable，exciting，or aesthetically valuable. besides giving physical_30_，dancing can have psychological effects. feelings and ideas can be expressed and communicated；_31_rhythms and movements can make a group feel united. in some societies，dancing often leads to trance(心醉神迷的状态)or other changed states of consciousness. these states can be_32_as signaling possession by spirits，or they may be sought as a means to_33_release. a state of trance may enable people to perform remarkable feats of strength，endurance，or_34_，such as dancing through hot coals. in some societies shamans(道士)dance in trance in order to heal others physically or emotionally. the modern field of dance_35_has developed as a means to help people express themselves and relate to others. 28a. do bhave cperform dserve答案dserve表示“能满足的需要”，符合要求。29a. experience bsatisfaction cfeeling dexperiment答案a根据语境及所提供的选项可知选a。30a. moods bpleasure cemotion dspirit答案b从上文可知，跳舞能给人带来一种身体上的快乐。31a. hearing bpracticing csharing denjoying答案c根据语境及下文的“a group”和“united”可以看出应该使用sharing。32a. interpreted binterrupted cpreferred dstressed答案ainterpret“说明，解释”。be interpreted as. . . 被理解为(看作是)33a. mental bpolitical ceconomic demotional答案d从本段首句可知舞蹈能对人们的心理产生影响，因此选择emotional。emotional release“情感上的释放”。34a. danger bpleasure cdelight dsadness答案a根据语境可知应选a。35a. medicine boperation ctherapy dcure答案c从上下文可知此处选c。therapy“疗法”。三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aalmost no young people today know who the cartoon character oswald the rabbit is，but they certainly recognize his successor，bugs bunny. oswald，bugs，and hundreds of other characters were created by walt disney，perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history. born in chicago in 1901，walt disney always wanted to be an artist. after returning from world war ，in which he drove an ambulance，disney worked as a commercial artist. he enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else，and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time，moving pictures. in the 1920s，he produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. the technique disney used was painstaking. he made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. in each drawing，the character was changed just a bit. a film was taken of the series of drawings，and when it was shown，the characters appeared to move. the process，called animation，is still used today，although computers have made the process much easier. in 1928，disney created his most famous character，mortimer mouse，who we know today as mickey. the mouse starred in a cartoon called steamboat willie，which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. within the next few years，disney invented many of his other characters. the list of disneys animation successes is long and memorable. it includes pinocchio，dumbo，bambi，cinderella，and peter pan. perhaps his most remarkable animated film is snow white and the seven dwarfs. created in 1937，it was an immediate success. today，more than fifty years later，it is still one of the most popular films for children. 36what is one of the chief differences between animation today and in walt disneys early years?amore people like animated movies. bfewer people like animated movies. ccomputers have made the job easier. dcomputers have made the job harder. 答案c细节理解题。第三段最后一句话“. . . computers have made the process much easier. ”提示了电脑技术的应用使这项工作更简单，而当时全是手绘的。37which of these words best describes walt disney?acreative. bathletic. cexciting. dquiet. 答案a推理判断题。文章反复提到walt disney创作了许多非常受欢迎的卡通人物形象，因此可以用creative(有创造力或想像力的)来描述。38what does the underlined word “painstaking” in the third paragraph probably mean?asomething that hurts because it involves hard work. btaking a long time and involving much hard work. crequiring a lot of effort，like running a marathon. drequiring many fine tools，such as pens and pencils. 答案b词义猜测题。由下文可知，动画片中的每一个动作都要画出成百上千张几乎相同的形象，所以要花费很长时间，工作量很大。39the secret of animation is to_. amake drawings that are exactly the same，then film thembchoose names for characters that make people remember themccombine music，voices，and sound effects with picturesdmake a film of many drawings that change just a little答案d推理判断题。通过第三段我们可以得知动作效果是怎样做出来的。bthe male lions splendid mane (鬃毛) sets him apart from other catsand its great attraction for the ladiesso why would he do without it? that question has puzzled scientists since 1833，when the first reports of“maneless” lions streamed in from around the world. now，a research team reports that lions from the tsavo region of kenya deliberately delay mane growth to fit in with the regions harsh temperatures. john patterson，a hunter and a british colonel，was one of the first to document manelessness in tsavos famous maneaters. ever since，naturalists have developed evolutionary descriptions. some researchers suggested that lions lost their manes because they were caught too many times in tsavos thorn bushes everywhere. others argued that tsavos aggressive lions have unusually high testosterone (雄激素) levels，known to cause male pattern baldness (秃顶) in humans. still others supposed that tsavos lions were a distinct group or were a related to a lion pictured in prehistoric caves，which no longer existed. but expert thomas gnoske at the field museum in chicago，illinois，considered something these researchers didnt：lions shipped to zoos in cooler climates grow longer manes. this made him wonder whether hot temperatures account for tsavos thinning lions. to find out，gnoske and his colleagues studied museum records and conducted 10 years of fieldwork in tsavo and in the serengeti，which is about 10 degrees cooler. in an artick published online this month in the journal of zoology，the team reports that lions in the serengeti grow a full mane in 5 yearsby the time theyre ready to be parentsbut that tsavos lions dont have much of mane until age 8，well past their reproductive period. gnoske thinks smaller manes improve a young，energetic lions ability to keep cool. bushy manes probably evolved to attract females in cooler climates where heat stress was not an issue，gnoske says，and lions cant just turn off that_program，now that theyre in a place like tsavo. “theyre hardwired to grow a mane，and theyll develop as large a mane as they possibly can. ”scientist roland kays of the new york state museum in albany says he is surprised by the delay in mane development. however，he expresses concern about the accuracy of using field observations to judge the age of tsavo lions. gnoske says his team is now focusing its research on tsavo lions with known birth dates，but it will be a challenge to keep track of the wideranging animals，especially since radio collars are prohibited in tsavos national parks. 40what does the passage mainly talk about?astudies on relationships between lions and climates. barguments on why the male lion lost its mane. ccomparisons of lions in tsavo and serengeti. ddifferent ways of studying manelessness of male lions. 答案b细节理解题。由第一段内容可知。41gnoske did fieldwork in serengeti mainly because _. ait has a much lower temperatureblions in serengeti grow a full mane in 5 years cit is easier to make sure of the accuracy of field observationdlions in serengeti grow a full mane when they are ready to be parents答案a细节理解题。由第三段内容可知。42which part of a magazine do you suppose this passage is taken from?atravel. bscience. centertainment. dhistory. 答案b推理判断题。对生物的研究应发表在杂志中的科学栏目里。43the underlined words “that program”(paragraph 4)most probably refer to _. abeing observed in fieldbgrowing up and having babies. cbeing caught in thorn bushesdgrowing manes to attract females答案d词义推测题。由 that program 所在的段落中的 attract females 可知，正确答案为d。cevery day，in all kinds of weather，many thousands of men and women jog. why has joggingrunning slowly for long distances become so popular？most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. it can also help them feel better about themselves. donald robbins，who is fortytwo years old and works in an office，began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. at first he could only run about 100 yards. it took him three months to be able to run a mile. but two years later，he ran in a marathon race over twentysix miles. many joggers，like donald robbins，feel that if they can succeed at jogging，they can succeed at other things also，and quite often this feeling helps them at their jobs. should you jog too？if you do，be sure to ask your doctor for advice. jogging may be too much exercise for you. does jogging cost much？no，it costs almost nothing. but it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging. they protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on hard surface. how fast should you go？jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. if you have difficulty in talking，youre going too fast. how far should you jog？remember not to go too far too soon. in fact，you should walk，not run，the first few times. then do some short jogs，but no more than what you can do comfortably. after that，increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks or so. maybe in a few years，you can run in a marathon too，thousands of people do. 44the article is mainly about_. ajogging as a sportbjogging as an exercisecjogging in a safe waydjogging as a way to marathon答案bexercise意为“运动”，不以竞技为目的；sport“运动”，往往是各种竞技或娱乐的总称。45which piece of advice is not mentioned in the article?ahave a good pair of shoes. bhave a sports suit. cremember not to go too far too soon at the beginning. dask your doctor for advice. 答案b从文中的第三、四段和最后一段可知。46why is jogging so popular according to the passage?ait doesnt cost much. bone can start jogging at any time and in any place. cit is a very good exercise. done can talk with ones friend while jogging. 答案c由第一段可知。47the author doesnt think that everybody is fit for jogging. which paragraph deals with it?apara. 1. bpara. 2. cpara. 3. dpara. 4. 答案c由第三段可知。dwashingtonextreme heat that has been baking much of the us midwest and east coast has eased on july 9，with rain and cooler temperatures reported in those parts of the country，while reports indicated the death toll of the heat wave has climbed to 74. with cooler air swept southward in the eastern half of the country，the temperature ha