高考英语冲刺综合训练23(1).doc

2014届高考英语冲刺综合训练231abandon vt.丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)沉湎于；n.放任_ adj.被离弃的；放荡的归纳拓展people find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.(2010北京，阅读理解a)人们找出各种各样遗弃动物的理由。活学活用(1)the girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _.那些女孩子上蹦下跳，尽情地挥舞着手臂。(2)many young people chose to _ (离开家乡) to make a fortune.finally some of them _ (放弃希望) of living and even _ (沉迷于) taking drugs，while some insisted and lived a happy life.(3)fearing further attacks，most of the population had _the city.(2011盐城模拟)adeserted bconductedcabandoned dreflected2adore vt.崇拜，热爱；爱慕_ n爱慕，敬仰_ adj.可爱的归纳拓展what an adorable child！多可爱的小孩啊！活学活用(1)hes always been a fan of cecilia，so he _.他一直是张柏芝的粉丝，因此喜欢看她的影片。(2)it is obvious that he _ her.aadores bwill adorecshould adore dadore3stick vt. & vi.刺；插；扎；钉住；放置；粘住，粘上；卡住；n.枝条，棍，棒_过去式及过去分词归纳拓展it looks like the weather is changing for the worse.shall we stick to our plan?看上去天气好像在变坏。我们要不要坚持我们的计划？活学活用(1)i hated practicing，but i _ and now i can play pretty well.我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。(2)用insist on，stick to填空we _ the important thoughtthree represents，and _ putting it into practice.(3)it is fashionable to drive a car，but to drive a car is not as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you_ the rules.agive up bstick tocinsist on dconnect to4.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货归纳拓展i bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real bargain.在大甩卖中我花了10美元买了一件裙子，可真便宜。活学活用(1)i had not _ rain，and i got wet.我没料到要下雨，所以淋湿了。(2)after much_，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.(2011连云港模拟)adebating btalkingcdiscussing dbargaining(3)i bought this mp4 for only 300 yuan.you really got a wonderful_.a price bbargain cgift dvalue5distribute v分配；分发_ n分配；分发归纳拓展since the organization started，kids fa.c.e.(for a cleaner environment) members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees!自该组织成立以来，环保小卫士的成员们已经撒播种植了一百多万棵树！活学活用(1)they _ the profit equally _ themselves.他们将利润平分了。(2)the teacher _(把新书分发给学生)(3)how does their factory_ their products?through a separate sales company.amake bproducecdistribute dremove(4)the organization_ food and blankets among the people in the area hit heavily by snowstorms.aprovided bcalculatedcdistributed dcontributed6negotiate vi.谈判，洽谈，协商；vt.通过谈判达成/解决，谈成归纳拓展,活学活用(1)用negotiate的适当形式填空the government will not _ with terrorists.we have been _ for more pay.we successfully _ the release of the hostages.the company has _ a new contract _ the management.(2)the workers refused to_with the government and continued the strike.aagree bnegotiatecput up dcome up7.calculate vt.打算；估计；推算_ adj.可以计算的_ n计算；估计；推算_ n计算器；计算的人_ adj.精明的；有私心的归纳拓展【活学活用(1)scientists _ that the worlds population will double by the end of this century.科学家已推算出世界人口在本世纪末将增加一倍。(2)this advertisement _ appeal to children.这个广告是针对儿童设计的。(3)we cant _ (having) good weather for the barbecue.我们不能指望着(有)好天气才去烧烤。8have an appetite for喜爱；渴望归纳拓展she has completely lost her appetite since the operation.自手术后，她完全失去了食欲。,活学活用(1)he _ danger.他对危险有着敏锐的直觉。(2)my toothache is due to too much sugar i ate，for i _.牙疼是由于我吃了太多的糖，因为我喜欢吃甜食。 (3)paul _(不喜欢) hard work.(4)suffering toothaches，the little boy lost his_，though his mother cooked a nice meal.aappetite bcouragecbravery dinterest9be admitted to/into归纳拓展news came from the school office that wang lin had been admitted to beijing university.从学校办公室传来消息说王林被北京大学录取了。,活学活用(1)i _ the window.我承认打破了窗户。(2)the narrow windows _ into the room.窗户狭窄，只有少量光线可以照进房间。(3)two people _(允许进入) the party by each ticket.(4)if you leave the club，you will not be _ back in.(2011常德月考)areceived badmittedcturned dmoved10.be made out of由制成归纳拓展be made out ofbe made of由制成(看得出原料)be made up of由组成；由构成be made in由制造(原产地)be made into制成为be made from由制成(看不出原料)活学活用(1)the word “bookstore” _ “book” and “store”“bookstore”这个词是由“book”和“store”组成的。(2)the product _ china.这个产品是由中国造的。(3)the paper is made_ straw.aof bup ofcout of dfrom11.hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.译文：_句式提取：hardly.when.归纳拓展(1)hardly.when.意思是“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。(2)类似句型：no sooner.than.也表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。活学活用(1)we had hardly sat down to supper _.我们刚坐下用晚餐，电话就响了。(2)no sooner _ he was asked to leave again.他刚到就又被支走了。(3)he had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.(2011辽宁，29)asince bascwhen dthan(4)did linda see the traffic accident?no，no sooner _ than it happened.ahad she gone bshe had gonechas she gone dshe has gone(5)hardly_ asleep when she heard a knock at the door.ashe had fallen bhad she fallencshe did fallen ddid she fall12as you know，i am with my aunt and grandmother.译文：_句式提取：as you know.归纳拓展as we all know，america consists of 50 states.众所周知，美国由50个州组成。活学活用(1)as we know，the 29th olympic games were held in china in 2008._ that the 29th olympic games were held in china in 2008._，the 29th olympic games were held in china in 2008._ is that the 29th olympic games were held in china in 2008.众所周知，第29届奥运会是2008年在中国举行的。(2)the letter is from my sister，_is working in beijing.awhich bthat cwhom dwho(3)_ is known to everybody，she is wellknown for her beautiful songs.(2011宿迁调研)ait bascthat dwhat【2014高考英语哈尔滨市第三中学一模】 书面表达（满分25分）下列图表反映的是某高中2010年与2013年学生健康状况调查的部分数据，请你用英语为某报写一份报告，反映你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其中原因，并提出一些改进措施。注意事项：1. 报告必须包括图表中所有内容，但不要逐条罗列； 2. 词数120词左右。题目和开头第一句已给出，不计入总词数。healtha recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. _ _ _ 【参考范文】healtha recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. the number of short-sighted students has increased from 77% in 2010 to 93.5% in 2013, while that of overweight students from 38% to 57.2%. nearly 15% more students dont have enough sleep because of more homework. besides, over 21% more students become mentally unhealthy.it seems to me that the reasons for this lie in heavier burden of study and more homework, thus making students unable to spare any time to take exercise or have enough sleep.to improve students health, we call for less homework. only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be more healthy. proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they wont easily put on weight. with their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health.unit 3the world of colours and light.语境填词1im not that _(有才华的)，so its beyond the _(范围) of my knowledge.2we feel _ (恶心的) to _(探索) so _(抽象的) a theory.3we all _(崇拜) yao ming for his _(高度) and skill.4the hotels have a wide _(分布) in the big city，so you neednt _(预订) a room in advance.选词填空1i _ this article _ of the newspaper.2he often _ a magazine after supper.3she _ always _ her twin sister.4after the failure，they had to _.5i cant _ why she said so.6the teacher _ a new teaching method.完成句子1坐在草地上的是一群青年学生。_ are a group of young students.2她叫喊的声音如此之大，以致于远处的每个人都能听见。_ everyone in the distance could hear her.3是想像力使得世界如此多彩。_ makes the world colorful.4在过去的十年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。_ in our school in the last ten years.单项填空1he was always surrounded by people who _ him when he was young，but now he has been forgotten.aaccepted badaptedcadopted dadored2there are kinds of products in market，_ from televisions to computer software.aranged brangingcincluding dcontaining3use the formula to _ the volume of the container.aadd bcalculatecfigure dmake out4the idea of happiness is extremely _.people may have different views on it.aabstract bspecificcsubjective dmental5on the second day after her wedding，she _ sweets to all the students in the class.adistributed bprovidedcbought dgave away6what is the cost of your shirts here，sir?it depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices _ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.aincrease brange creach ddiffer7students should be encouraged to use_internet as_resource.a/；a b/；thecthe；the dthe；a8the loss has not yet been _ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.acalculated bconsideredccompleted dcontrolled9i cant _ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.adraw out blook outcfigure out dturn out10fortunately to him，he _ a big piece of wood，and the water _ him to the bank of the river.agrasped；flew bgrasped；floatedcscratched；flowed dscratched；floated11where did you get to know her?it was on the farm _ we worked.athat bthere cwhich dwhere12_ leave at the end of this month.i dont think you should do that until _ another job.aim going to；youd foundbim going to；youve foundcill；youll finddill；youd find13distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友) from home and abroad.aattend bto attendcattending dhaving attended14hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _.afleeing the thiefbwas fleeing the thiefcthe thief was fleeingdfled the thief15so sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.adid the attack bthe attack didcwas the attack dthe attack was.课文信息填空visiting the masterswe started our trip in spain and went to mlaga，where picasso was 1._.picasso produced more than 20,000 pieces of art and he was also a sculptor and a 2._.after visiting spain，we 3._ to paris.in the louvre museum is the famous mona lisa painting by the 4._ artist leonardo da vinci，who was also a sculptor，an architect，an 5._ and a scientist.later we went to the muse dorsay to see the 6._ works of claudo monet.monet loved to 7._ lotus flowers so much that he planted lotus plants himself.our trip to amsterdam was 8._ but interesting.yesterday we went to van gogh museum.van gogh painted about 800 9._ paintings，did 1,600 drawings and 36 paintings of himself.but the sad thing is that he only sold 10._ painting when he was alive.tomorrow we are off to another museum in amsterdam.完形填空when i started riding a bike a couple of years ago，i didnt think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride.but as i built strength，my friends _1_ me to step up my training and try some longer trips.the first one to come along was a 150mile trip，the ms150，an annual _2_ that raises money to fight aids.when i registered，the idea seemed fantastic and i trained with _3_.however，as the time for the ride approached，my selfdoubts _4_ beyond my endurance(忍耐)i _5_ wanted to raise money for the charity，but i didnt really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.the ride began on a beautiful sunday morning in the georgia countryside，and for the first few hours i felt _6_.this was just the experience i had _7_，and my spirits were high._8_ by the end of the day，i felt tired out.if the body is _9_ to the mind，here was evidence.every _10_ my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs.“i cant handle this” became a leg cramp (抽筋)，and “everyone else is a better rider” translated into _11_ of breath.i was sure id have to _12_.as i topped the crest (顶) of a hill，the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more.then in the distance，i saw a lone woman riding very slowly _13_ the bright red sun.i _14_ that the person looked different in some way，but i couldnt tell why.so i pushed myself to _15_.there she was，riding along slowly but _16_，with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.my focus changed in that instant.for a whole day id been _17_ my body.but now i knew it wasnt the body，but the _18_ that would help me reach my goal.it rained all the second day.i never saw the onelegged biker again，but i pushed on without _19_，knowing she was out there with me somewhere.and at the end of the day，still feeling _20_，i completed the 150mile trip.1a.encouragedbforbadecforceddwarned2a.accidentbeventcincidentdaffair3a.carebeasecenthusiasmddifficulty4a.achievedbgainedcprogresseddadvanced5a.stillbevencratherdthen6a.nervousbdisappointedcwonderfuldrefreshed7a.assumedbappreciatedcadmireddimagined8a.butbthereforecmeanwhiledmoreover9a.oppositebconnectedcexposeddequal10a.causebreasoncexcusedeffect11a.holdingbsavingccatchingdshortness12a.quitbcontinuecinsistdfade13a.onbagainstcdowndover14a.observedbwatchedcnoticeddoverlooked15a.put upblook upccatch updtake up16a.steadilybabruptlyccloselydnarrowly17a.trustingbdoubtingccheatingdfighting18a.strengthbhonestycwilldpower19a.strugglingbarguingcnegotiatingdcomplaining20a.strongbweakchealthydspiritless.阅读理解ado you blank out，freeze up or feel so nervous in exams that you have trouble in writing answers to questions that you knew just the night before？if so，you are likely to have a case of test anxiety.but，dont panic.by recognising the problem，you are taking the first step towards overcoming it.believe it or not，a touch of nervousness can sharpen your mind，allowing you to perform more quickly.this is because under stress，the body gives off the hormone adrenaline (肾上腺素)，which prepares it for something important that will happen.however，too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness，loss of appetite before tests，and poor performance.some people might feel shaky，hot or even sick.if you worry a lot or are a perfectionist，you are more likely to have trouble with test anxiety.those who have prepared poorly for a test or have had negative experiences in taking tests may also experience test anxiety.when you feel a storm of anxiety coming on，stop what youre doing and make your mind a blank.if possible，actually tell yourself to “stop”！this will get your mind off the stress.then think of being at a place of comfort and let your body relax.as you continue the test，find questions which you know the answers to and answer them first.this will help restore your confidence.talk to yourself using positive language.make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a logical reason.for example，“ive studied hard and i know the material，so im ready to do the best i can.”another thing you can do is to learn to accept mistakes.in fact，they can be valuable learning opportunities.last but not least，start test preparations earlythree to five days ahead of a quiz or a test.after all，good study habits and skills，for example，time management and taking notes，will give you the feeling that you are in control of yourself.1according to the text，people who _ are likely to have trouble with test anxiety.aworry a lot or are perfectionistsbprepare poorly for a testchave failed in tests beforedall of the above2which of the following is not the way mentioned in the passage to beat nerves?astop what you are doing and try to relax.btalk to your teacher or friends.cmake a full test preparation early.dlearn to accept mistakes.3from the text，we know it is not true that _.atest anxiety does no good to studentsba bit of test anxiety might be helpful to some studentscsome students cant sleep well before a testdsome students failed in a test because of test anxiety4the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _.athe stress bthe hormone adrenalinecthe body dthe mind5according to the passage，we can infer that _.agood study habits and skills can help you with test anxietyball perfectionists hav