【先锋设计】高考一轮复习 unit 5学案 新人教版必修4.doc

必修 unit 5.单词拼写1everyone arrived late at the party for _ (各种各样的) reasons.答案：various2to everyones _ (消遣)，the actor fell off the stage.答案：amusement3city life holds little _ (吸引) for me.答案：attraction4the society was set up to _ (保护；保存) endangered species from extinction.答案：preserve5our products have reached _ (先进) world level.答案：advanced6he made an _ (承认) that he was the thief.答案：admission7only a _ (少数) of students received the scholarship.答案：minority8they measured the _ (长度) and width of the living room.答案：length9the _ (中心的) part of the building tends to be warmer in winter.答案：central10stop looking for the perfect job；its just a _ (幻想)答案：fantasy.完成句子1he is _ _ our teacher，he is also our good friend.他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们的好朋友。答案：more than2spring is here and everything _ _ _.春天来临，万物复苏。答案：comes to life3she told her son not to _ _ _ that dog.她告诉儿子不要靠近那条狗。答案：get/be close to4you have been walking for hours._ _ you feel tired.你已走了好几个小时了，难怪感到累了。答案：no wonder5they had to pay the rent two weeks _ _.他们不得不提前两周付房租。答案：in advance.单项选择1(2012厦门模拟)there are _ flowers and trees shown in the park and _ people go to have a look.aa plenty of；manybvarieties of；variouscvarious；many dquite a few；quite a little解析：various“不同种类的，各种各样的”，作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of，但various用来修饰人不妥，所以b项不合适。答案：c2(2012荆州模拟)im sure ill be able to amuse myself _ reading books for a few hours.aby bfromcfor don解析：amuse sb.by doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“通过做使某人好笑”。答案：a3most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.arefers to bspeaks ofcfocuses on dcomes to解析：refer to“参考，提及”；speak of“说起”；focus on“注意力集中在”；come to“涉及”，when it comes to (doing) sth.“当涉及到(做)某事时”。根据题意，d项正确。答案：d4in spite of failing to save every endangered species，we may preserve the majority _ extinction.aoff bwithcbeyond dfrom解析：preserve.from“保护以免受”，为固定搭配。答案：d5(2011北京模拟)green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _.afriendly bvariousccommon dchangeable解析：句意：因为绿色产品对环境有益，所以越来越受到欢迎。friendly“友好的”；various“可变的”；common“普通的，共同的”；changeable“可变的”。答案：a6the person who was taking photos asked the family to sit _ and listen _ to his order.aclosely；close bclose；closelycclose；close dclosely；closely解析：句意：那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的命令。close作副词表示位置近；closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。答案：b7(2012长沙调研)it seems that he is _ our village.he spent _ of his childhood here.anew to；most bfamiliar with；partcsimilar to；a part dlike；much解析：be familiar with“对熟悉”。句意：好像他对我们村子很熟悉。他在这里度过了他的部分童年时光。答案：b8(2012开封质检)_ you sing so well.you are practising every day.ano doubt bno hurrycno way dno wonder解析：no wonder“难怪”。句意：难怪你歌唱得这么好，原来你是在天天练习。答案：d9mount tai is a great tourist _，drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.ainterest battractioncview dscene解析：考查名词辨析。a tourist attraction固定搭配“名胜”。答案：b10we can produce shoes _ after the fashions of different markets or according to buyers samples.amodelled bdesignedcrequested dmade解析：句意：我们按不同市场的流行款式或客户来样来制作鞋子。be modelled after为固定搭配，意为“根据模仿/制造”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。design“设计”；request“请求，要求”；make“制造”。答案：a11(2011天津调研)what makes the space shuttle _ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.aexceptional bstrangecunique drare解析：unique指(同类事物中)独一无二的。句意：使航天飞机独特的是升空时像火箭一样，而着陆时却像一架飞机。exceptional“异常的”；strange“奇怪的”；rare“稀罕的，珍贵的”。答案：c12the book which _ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in shanghai.acame about bcame upccame out dcame around解析：句意：去年年底出版的那本书在上海证明是个巨大的成功。come about“产生，发生”；come up“发芽，流行，发生，讨论，出现”；come out“长出，露出，传出，出现，出版”；come around“恢复知觉，回来”。答案：c13(2012南昌模拟)it has been years since iben browning predicted a massive earthquake would _ haiti of latin america.abeat bstrikechappen doccur解析：句意：自从依本布朗宁预言拉丁美洲的海地可能会发生大地震到现在已经很多年了。这里要用及物动词，故c、d两项错误；strike“突然遭遇，(灾难等)降临，侵袭”，故b项正确。答案：b14(2012西宁月考)i have _ a table at the restaurant.aobserved bdeservedcpreserved dreserved解析：考查形近词辨析。句意：我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。observe表示“观察，观测，遵守”；deserve表示“值得”；preserve表示“保存，维持”；reserve表示“预订，保留”。答案：d15the _ for tonights talk is protection of environment. atitle bthemecsubjects dwords解析：句意：今晚谈话的主题是保护环境问题，title“标题”；theme“主题”；subject“科目”；word“话语”。答案：b.完形填空as we all know “the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world” and “_1_ every successful man there is a woman.”both these _2_ mean the same things.men rule the _3_，but their wives rule them.chinese people and other foreigners often say，_4_ of the american women like making their husbands and sons successful，but some of them want _5_ for themselves.they want good _6_.when they work they want to _7_ better paid.they want to be as _8_ as men.in the 1960s，the american womens liberation _9_ was started by women who dont want to _10_ behind successful men.they want to stand beside them，with the same _11_ for success. they dont want to be told that certain jobs or _12_ are closed to them.they refused to work side by side with men who do the _13_ work for higher pay.in america，a liberation woman must be _14_ of being a woman and have confidence in herself.if somebody says to her，“you have come a long _15_，baby”，she will _16_ and answer，“not nearly as _17_ as i am going to go，baby.”on the other hand，this movement is quite _18_ and many american women do not agree._19_ it has already made some important _20_ in womens lives.解题导语“每个成功的男人背后都有一个伟大的女人”，这句话完美地阐释了一条真理男人主宰着世界，女人主宰着男人。1a.before bbehindcnear dbeside解析：这是一句名言：每个成功的男人背后都有一个女人(的帮助和支持)。答案：b2a.writings bwordscletters dsayings解析：sayings意为“俗语，谚语”，指上面提到的两条。答案：d3a.family bsocietycearth dworld解析：由前面的两条俗语可知，“男人统治着整个世界，女人统治着整个世界的男人。”答案：d4a.most bfewcall dnone解析：根据上下文及常识可知：大多数女性愿意丈夫和儿子成功。答案：a5a.anything bsomethingcnothing deverything解析：根据下文可知：她们也想得到些东西。答案：b6a.jobs bclothescfood dhouses解析：根据下句when they work可知，她们想拥有好的职业。答案：a7a.be bhavecmake dreceive解析：句意：她们想要高的报酬，pay sb.sb.be paid。答案：a8a.good bwonderfulcsuccessful dmuch解析：根据上文可知：她们想和男人们一样成功。答案：c9a.activity bmovementcaffairs dincident解析：根据womens liberation可知，此处为“美国妇女解放运动”。movement“运动”；activity“活动”；affairs“事务”；incident“事件”。因此答案应是b。答案：b10a stand bcooperatecwork dhelp解析：根据上下文得知，妇女解放运动是由那些不愿意仅仅站在男人背后的女性发起的；根据下文的they want to stand beside them可知，此处用stand最合适。答案：a11a.work bjobcposition dchance解析：此处意为“有同等成功的机会”，a、b、c三项都不合句意。答案：d12a.offices bschoolscshops dplaces解析：根据jobs可知此处只有places(职位)符合句意。答案：d13a.better bsamecless dimportant解析：句意：她们不愿意跟干同样的活儿却拿高薪水的男士一起工作。根据句意可知b项正确。答案：b14a.tired bafraidcfond dproud解析：be proud of“以而自豪”；be tired of“厌倦”。be afraid of“害怕”；be fond of“喜欢”。根据上下文可知d项符合句意。答案：d15a.place bwalkcway djourney解析：句意：孩子，你已经走了很长的路了。答案：c16a.cry bsmileclaugh dsob解析：根据be proud of being a woman and have confidence in herself可知，此处应为“微笑”着回答，而非“哭泣或大笑”。答案：b17a.long bfarcsoon dmuch解析：此句完整形式为：it is not nearly as far as i am going to go，baby.(还没远到我想走的距离)as far as“和一样远，到为止”；as long as“和一样长，只要”；as soon as“一就”；as much as“和一样多”。表距离时用far，故b项正确。答案：b18a.new bgoodcimportant dpleasing解析：句意：另一方面，这一运动太新以至于许多美国妇女不赞成它。答案：a19a.so bandcbut dor解析：根据句意可知，此处表转折关系，故选c。答案：c20a.progress bimprovementcdecisions dchanges解析：句意：但它已经引起了妇女生活方面的一些重要变化。make changes发生变化；make progress取得进步；make improvementimprove改善，提高；make decisions做出决定。根据句意选d。答案：d.阅读理解a fulltime school called lifeyou are enrolled in a fulltime school called “life”each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons.you may like the lessons or hate them，but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.why are you here？what is your purpose？humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time.what we and our ancestors overlooked，however，is there is no one answer.the meaning of life is different for every individual.each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path，unique and separate from anyone elses.as you travel your life path，you will be presented with numerous lessons that you will need to learn in order to fulfill that purpose.the lessons you are presented with are specific to you ；learning these lessons is a key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life.as you travel through your lifetime，you may encounter challenging lessons that others dont have to face，while others spend years struggling with challenges that you dont need to deal with.you may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage，while your friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorces，just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance.the only thing you can count on for certain is that you specifically need to learn whether we choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you.the challenge here，therefore，is to align (与保持一致 ) yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons.this is one of the most difficult challenges you will be faced with in your lifetime，as sometimes your path will be completely different from othersbut，remember，dont compare your path to the people around you and focus on the difference between their lessons and yours.you need to remember that you will only be faced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are specific to your own growth.our sense of fairness is the expectation of equitythe assumption that all things are equal and that justice will always prevail (占优势)life is not，in fact，fair，and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you，deserved or not.everyones circumstances are unique，and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently.if you want to move toward calm，you will be required to move out the comparing phrase of “its not fair”focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness.you miss out on learning your individual lessons by distracting yourself with feeling of bitterness and anger.解题导语作者将生活比喻为一所学校，不论你是否喜欢，一生中要学习各种课程有各种各样的经历，不同的经历又使你与众不同。并以议论的方式抒发自己的感想。1according to the passage，how can the meaning of your life be realized?ahaving the same opinions as others.btaking the distinct path from others.clearning the lessons presented to you.ddoing the different things from others.解析：事实细节题。根据第三段中learning these lessons is a key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning(学习这些