新牛津译林版8A Unit6知识点复习、练习及答案.doc

8A Unit 6Important phrases and sentences:1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. What do cranes look like? = What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样？4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子5. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区 in North-east China在中国的东北10. one of the worlds most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所 (provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)12. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。13. all year round一年到头14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space for为腾出空间) lead to doing sth 导致做某事（leadled）21. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。22. dont have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们 count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性 the importance of protecting wildlife32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生 33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of 带相机去拍的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mothers milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)41. encourage us （not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫43.The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter. 寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬fly to sp. to spend the winter 飞到某地过冬44. cover an area of(=be in area.)覆盖的面积45. square kilometres平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园 be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not onlybut also不仅而且（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜 see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟48. You may get thirsty. 你可能会口渴。49. What /Anything else? 还有什么？50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音 make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）-including 介词“包括”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表 Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。56.be interested in (doing) 对（做）感兴趣 enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)57.take part in activities 参加活动58. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物59. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人60. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人 60.email me at给我发邮件61. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示对某人来说做某事怎么样 e.g. 对我来说, 解决这道数学题很容易。 Its easy for me to work out the math problem. 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。It is dangerous for children to swim in that river.62.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员63.speakspeaker 演讲者winwinner 获胜者 paintpainter 画家 actactor 演员visitvisitor 游客 inventinventor 发明家sciencescientist 科学家 pianopianist钢琴家tourtourist游客 artartist 艺术家巩固练习一、词汇A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1.Thanks to the _(政府)，thousands of people in Wenchuan have their new houses.2.My room is a little small , I cant find enough _(room) for my piano .3.Many _ (a person who is travelling) come to visit the West Lake every year .4.Nothing can _ (stop , keep) my decision .5.-Can you _ your English teacher to us ? -She is tall and slim . She is the most beautiful teacher in our school.B) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。 easy protection act nature important 1.We all know the _ of learning English .2.Animals are our friends , so _ them is our duty .3.Tom is _ in class , and he is good at all his subjects .4.I think _ food is good for our health .5. The boy is so smart that he can answer these questions _ .C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 be tell play protect fly 1.Many birds _ to southern China last week .2.We _ the members of the Reading Club , and we all enjoy it .3.The shopkeeper often _ the children not to touch the glass .4.We watched them _ football just now .5.We should do something _ the birds .D）请你把下列词组译成英语1. 世界上最重要的湿地之一_ _ 2.整年_3.为某人提供某物_ _ 4.数量上的变化_5.明白湿地的重要性_二、单项选择 1. Our teacher is coming. Please stop _ and keep _ . A. talking; quiet B. to talk; quiet C. talking; quietly D. to talk; quietly2. Birds can find food _ here than before. A. easier B. easily C. more easily D. more easier3. Shanghai is _ the east of China, and Japan is _ the east of China. A. in; to B. to; in C. in; in D. to; to4. The cakes here _ delicious. A. eat B. eats C. taste D. tastes5._ important information they give us! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6. Jacks father looked _ at the boys test paper. He looked _ . A. angry; angrily B. angry; angry C. angrily; angry D. angrily; angrily7. Mother made me _ milk every day when I was young. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank8. Hurry up! The plane _ at 6:50 a.m. A. is starting B. be going to start C. start D. starts9. Please tell me the changes _ the number of the students. A. in B. into C. on D. for10. We can provide food _ the hungry children. A. to B. with C. for D. about 11. This piano is too big. Can you make _ for it？ A. a space B. some spaces C. some more rooms D. some space12. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above13._ animals are in danger and there will be _ space for them if we dont take any action. A. More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and less C. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more14. Do you need more people _you _ the vegetables? A. help, water B. to help, water C. help, to water D. to help, watering15. She didnt sing the song _ yesterday. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough16.- You must be more _ next time. - Yes, Ill do my homework as _ as possible. A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully C. carefully; careful D. careful; carefully17. The boy started to run and everyone began to shout _ . A. highly B. loudly C. heavily D. noisy18. I asked him why he did it, but he didnt give any reason _ his actions. A. in B. for C. with D. about19. He is angry _ his son. I dont know what he is angry _ . A. with; about B. with; with C. about; about D. about; with20. I think _necessary for us to learn English well. A. it B. its C. that D. thats三、语法结构1.Sandy decided that she would stay at home .(同义句转换)Sandy decided _ _ at home .2.My dad takes a camera to take photos of the birds. (同义句转换) My dad takes a camera _ _ _ take photos of the birds .3.She goes back home early to make dinner for her son . (同义句转换) She goes back home early that _ _ make dinner for her son.4.The new school will provide a good environment for the students . (同义句转换)The new school will _ the students _ a good environment .5.Protecting wildlife is very important for us . (同义句转换) _ very important for us _ _ wildlife .四、课文填空 Many birds live in Zhalong all year _1_ , while some go there only for a short _2_ .Most birds are active in the _3_ ,so you can _4_ watch them there . There are not many cranes _5_ in the world , and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong .1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._五、完形填空Zhalong is a protected area. Its 1 to hunt or fish there. If you are 2 in birds, you can go to Zhalong. When you go birdwatching there, you sometimes have to 3 a long way. If you wear new leather shoes, they can be 4 . So remember to wear a pair of comfortable shoes. When you watch birds, you cannot leave 5 there, or you will be 6 .Red-crowned cranes are 7 in the world now, but you can watch them there, they are very 8 . They have long necks and legs. If we dont 9 them, it will be 10 for us to see these birds in the future.( ) 1. A. impolite B. incorrect C. impossible D. irregular( ) 2. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. incorrect( ) 3. A. walking B. walk C. walks D. walked( ) 4. A. used B. uncomfortable C. unkind D. unfriendly( ) 5. A. little B. littles C. litters D. litter( )6. A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unwelcome D. unable( )7. A. rest B. rare C. rarely D. more( )8. A. common B. uncommon C. big D. small( ) 9. A. reserve B. protect C. keep D. feed( ) 10. A. possible B. impossible C. correct D. incorrect六、阅读理解Wetlands!ValuableResourcesontheEarthTherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworldsimportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofanimals.TheworldslargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)foodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.（）1.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe_ofChina. A.eastB.southC.westD.north（）2.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_ A.hot B.pleasant C.cold D.dry（）3.TheWorldWetlandsDayison_ A.April22B.June25 C.February2 D.March22（）4.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_ A.theyarehomeforwildlife B.theycanofferfoodtoanimals C.theycanpreventflood D.alloftheabove（）5.Somepeoplewanttochange_tomakemorespaceforfarms A.landsB.worldC.wildlifeD.wetlands七、短文填空Yancheng is a city in the n_1_ of Jiangsu. Its famous for its wetlands. The biggest wetland there has an a_2_ of more than 450,000 hectares. Its a perfect s_3_ for many endangered birds. There are 590 kinds of insects and 490 kinds of p_4_ in the wetland. They p_5_ birds with enough food. As many as 379 kinds of birds live there, i_6_ red-crowned cranes. Every winter, up to 1,200 red-crowned cranes stay there. Wetlands are not only homes for birds and animals, they can also p_7_ disasters（灾害）. For e_8_ , when there is too much rain, wetlands can hold water. Then there will be fewer f_9_ . Scientists say we must protect our wetlands. If we dont, it will be i_10_ to see many endangered birds in the future.1.n_ 2.a_ 3.s_ 4.p_ 5.p_6.i_ 7.p_ 8.e_ 9.f_ 10.i_八.阅读表达。阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。We live in the “computer age.” People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers did not do much. They were very big and expensive. (1)Very few people were interested in them or knew how to use them. (2)Today computers are s_ and c_. They can do a lot of work, so many people like using them. Some people even have them at home.Computers become very