【先锋设计】高考一轮复习 unit 1学案 新人教版必修5.doc

必修 unit 1.单词拼写1these are facts；what do you _(推断；断定)from them?答案：conclude2lack of money _ (使受挫)my plan.答案：defeated3dont _(暴露)yourself to the sun too long.答案：expose4being on business，the manager failed to _ (出席) the meeting.答案：attend5all the people in our school _ (捐献) something to the disaster areas.答案：contributed6we all support his _ (科学的) research.答案：scientific7the _ (污染) is so severe that we have to take measures to stop it.答案：pollution8our building is under _ (建设)答案：construction9you should not _ (拒绝) the invitation from your old friend.答案：reject10the famous korean play actor got an _ (热情的) reception in hong kong.答案：enthusiastic.完成句子1what he said _ _ _ .他的话讲不通。答案：made no sense2the police are _ _ the cause of the car accident.警察正在调查车祸的原因。答案：looking into3he _ _ some good advice for the educational reform.他为教育改革提出了一些好的建议。答案：put forward4i _ _ _ from the evidence i heard.我从听到的证据中得出了结论。答案：drew a conclusion5his careless driving _ _ the serious traffic accident.他的粗心驾驶导致了这场交通事故。答案：led to.单项选择1(2012成都模拟)as nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.ahandlebraisecface dpresent解析：句意：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一位工程师来解决这个难题。handle“处理，解决”；raise“提出”；face“正视”；present“介绍，呈现，呈递”。由句意可知a项正确。答案：a2(2012黑龙江月考)the light was on all night long.yes.it seemed that mike _.he was the last one to leave the office.awas to be blamed bwas to blamechad been blamed dshould blame解析：be to blame表示“应受谴责”，是主动形式表达被动含义。答案：b3the president _ his intention to retire before the next election.aannounced btoldcinformed dpromised解析：考查动词词义辨析。tell“告诉”；inform“通知”；promise“答应”，均不符合题意。announce的意思是“公开地宣布”，故选a。答案：a4it made the young man disappointed that several companies _ his application.atook brejectedchated dappreciated解析：考查动词辨析。从上文中的“disappointed”一词来看，青年的申请应该是被几家公司“拒绝”才合适，所以选项b符合题意。答案：b5(2011唐山质检)the suit fitted him well _ the color was a little brighter.aexcept for bin addition tocexcept that dapart from解析：句意：这套西服除了颜色有点儿亮外，很适合他穿。a、b、d三项后面不能跟句子。答案：c6mr smith is very strict _ his students，isnt he?yes，he is.he is strict _ his work as well.awith；on bin；aboutcin；with dwith；about解析：be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，而be strict about/in sth.则表示为“对某事严格”。答案：d7(2012长春联考)no matter how i tried to read it，the sentence didnt _ to me.amake clear bmake outcmake sure dmake sense解析：句意：不管我怎么读，我就是读不懂这个句子。make sense“讲得通，有道理”，符合题意。make clear“弄清楚”；make out“辨明，弄清”；make sure“确保”。答案：d8take care during the holidays！drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.acontribute to brelate tocattend to ddevote to解析：句意：假期要注意！喝酒太多会导致心脏病，造成高血压。contribute to“导致，造成”；relate to“涉及，与相关”；attend to“照顾，处理”；devote to“把用于，致力于”。答案：a9(2012济南模拟)the teacher was _ in thoughts when i came to see him.aabsorbed bstuckclosing dabsorbing解析：考查动词词义辨析。be absorbed in thoughtbe lost in thought陷入沉思。stick与to连用。答案：a10(2012杭州质检)how did she get infected?she _ the viruses without any protection.aexposed to bhad exposed tocwas exposed to dhad been exposed解析：考查expose的用法。be exposed to意为“暴露于”。to为介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词，并且不可省略。答案：c11only if he gets a new job _ have enough money to build his own house.ahe can bcan heche will ddid he解析：“only状语/状语从句”放在句首时，其后句子需要进行部分倒装，故可排除a、c两项；根据时态可排除d项。答案：b12david _ from the analysis of the traffic accident that it had been caused by human error.aannounced backnowledgedcconcluded dconsidered解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫从这起交通事故分析中总结出它是人为错误造成的。conclude“总结，断定”；acknowledge“承认”；announce“宣布”；consider“考虑”。答案：c13(2011福州质检)why not join us in playing football?im afraid not，for i have something important to _.aturn to battend toclook on dtake on解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn to“转向”；attend to“处理”；look on“看待”；take on“呈现，雇用”。由题意可知b项正确。答案：b14_ of being involved in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police.aconvinced bsuspectedccharged dconfirmed解析：suspect sb.of.为固定搭配，意为“怀疑某人”，suspect与主语she构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词充当状语。答案：b15(2012郑州模拟)science technology develops so fast that many formerly fatal(致命的)diseases can now be_.aformed bcuredcrecovered dovercome解析：句意：科学技术发展的如此迅速，以前致命的疫病现在也能被治愈；form“形成”；cure“治愈”；recover“从恢复”；overcome“克服”。答案：b.完形填空valentines day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. over the years i fondly(天真的)thought _1_ him as my“valentine man”my first recollection of the _2_ he could bring to valentines day came when i was six.that morning at the breakfast table i found a card and a giftwrapped package at my chair.the card was _3_ “love，dad”and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to _4_ my birthstone，a ruby(红宝石)there is _5_ difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six，and i remember _6_ that ring with pride that all the cards in the world _7_ not surpass(超越)_8_ i grew older，the gifts gave _9_ to heartshaped boxes filled with my _10_ chocolate and always included a _11_ card signed “love，dad”in those years my thankyou became _12_ of a perfunctory(敷衍) response.the cards seemed less _13_，and i took for granted that the valentine would _14_ be there.i had _15_ my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “love dad”just didnt seem quite _16_.his final card remains on my desk today.its a _17_ of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that i had a father who continued a _18_ of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.those things never _19_，nor does the memory of a man who never _20_ being my valentine.解题导语情人节是父亲对他一生中的特殊人物表达爱的时刻，我对此的记忆始于6岁。虽然曾经一度我不再觉得父亲的礼物那么重要，并且梦想着收到其他“重要人物”的礼物，但现在我明白了父亲的这一简单举动在这些年里对我来说是多么重要。1a.ofbaboutcup dover解析：think of.as.是固定短语，意为“把视为/看作”。答案：a2a.memory bmagiccpuzzle dpresents解析：根据上下文可知：我对情人节的记忆最早是从我六岁那年开始的。b.magic“魔法，魔术”；c.puzzle“谜，难题”；d.presents“礼物”。答案：a3a.read bwrittencshown dsigned解析：卡片的签名是“love，dad”；根据下文的.card signed “love，dad” 也可得出答案。答案：d4a.recover bresemblecrepresent dreplace解析：根据句意可知：戒指上的红玻璃象征/代表着我的诞生石红宝石。a.recover“恢复，重新找回，补偿”；b.resemble“与相似/类似，像”；d.replace“代替，取代”。答案：c5a.much blittlecgreat dless解析：对一个六岁的孩子而言，红玻璃和红宝石没有什么不同。答案：b6a.having bowningcwearing dwatching解析：佩戴首饰只能用wear。答案：c7a.could bdidcmust dshould解析：句意：我还记得(我)自豪地戴着那枚世界上所有的卡片都不能超越的戒指。答案：a8a.because bsincecwhen das解析：as在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。答案：d9a.room bwaychonour dseat解析：give way to是固定短语，意为“让位于，为所代替”。答案：b10a.favorite blovelycdear dprecious解析：该题可采用排除法。a.favorite“最喜爱的”；b.lovely“可爱的”；c.dear“亲爱的”；d.precious“珍贵的”。根据句意选a。答案：a11a.usual bcommoncstrange dspecial解析：根据句意可知，父亲给的每一份礼物都带着一张专门的/特别的卡片。 答案：d12a.less blittlecmore dmuch解析：句意：在那些年里我的感谢更像是一种敷衍的回应。“more of”更多的，根据上下文可知，此处是与以前相对比，故选c。答案：c13a.important bbeautifulcfamiliar dstandard解析：根据下文可知：这些卡片看起来已经不是那么重要。答案：a14a.surely balwayscregularly doften解析：句意：我想当然地认为情人节年年都有。答案：b15a.let bkeptcplaced dremembered解析：我把梦想和希望放在收到那些来自“其他重要人物”的卡片和礼物上。place sth.in.“把某物放在里”。答案：c16a.suitable benoughceffective dsacred解析：来自父亲的贺卡似乎远远不够了。a.suitable“适合的，合适的”；c.effective“有效的，有影响的”；d.sacred“神圣的”，根据句意选b。答案：b17a.signal bcertificatecconsequence dreminder解析：父亲送我的最后一张卡片在提醒着我：父亲对子女的爱是多么特别又是多么重要。reminder“提醒，提示，使人回忆起某事的人或事(物)”；a.signal“信号”；b.certificate“证书，证明，凭证”；c.consequence“结果，后果”，根据句意选d。答案：d18a.tradition bhobbycinterest dcustom解析：根据上下文可知：父亲表达的是一种爱的传统。答案：a19a.lose bdiecmiss dappear解析：句意：那些东西永远不会消逝，就如同我对一位男子的记忆(一样不会消失)，他永远是我的情人。该句表达了女儿对父亲永远的怀念。答案：b20a.thought bwantedctried dstopped解析：根据句意可知，stop doing sth.符合语境。答案：d.阅读理解dubai boasts(自夸) that it has just built a “new global landmark”the dubai tower, which stands 512.1 meters high now and has just become the tallest building in the world.the dubai tower now surpasses taiwans taipei 101, which is 508 meters tall, and has 141 storeys, more than any other building in the world.the dubai tower, being built by south koreas samsung corporation and scheduled for completion next year, is one of a series of great projects taking shape in dubai. the final projected height of the tower has remained a secret since the project was launched in january 2004; however, it is rumored that the tower will be more than 700 meters tall and have more than 160 storeys.the dubai tower has become the tallest building in the world in just 1,276 days, leaving behind other tall buildings.the dubai tower will house 30,000 apartments in addition to the worlds largest shopping mall. it is the centerpiece(最重要的项目) of the 20billiondollar venture. another venture gradually emerging across the desert sands is dubailand, a series of multibilliondollar projects claimed to be the middle easts very own orlando. dubai also paid 100 million dollars to buy the queen elizabeth , one of the worlds superb cruise liners(邮轮), which it plans to turn into a luxury floating hotel.faced with decreasing oil wealth, the westernoriented emirate(酋长国) has raced to turn itself into a business and leisure hub and it aims to more than double the number of tourists to 15 million by 2015.解题导语迪拜塔位于阿拉伯联合酋长国的港口城市迪拜，虽然迪拜塔尚未竣工，但它已经超过了台北101，成为世界上最高的建筑。1. the underlined word “surpasses” in the second paragraph means _.ais equal to bmatchescis left behind by dis higher than解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“which is 508 meters tall, and has 141 storeys”可知，台北101高508米，而根据第一段的内容可知迪拜塔虽然未完工但现在已经是512.1米高了，所以选d。答案：d2which building was the tallest in t