山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学八年级英语下册 45分钟课时训练 Units 78（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

units 7、8(45分钟 100分). 单项选择(30分)1. what do you think of receiving and giving gifts? i think the art of receiving a gift is than the art of giving. a. much more difficult b. very more difficultc. much difficult d. as difficult as【解析】选a。考查比较级的用法。一方面, 由than说明前面是比较级; 另一方面, difficult为多音节词, 比较级加more, 比较级前面可以加much修饰, 起强调作用, 而very不修饰比较级。故选a。2. doing exercise every day good for your health. a. be b. am c. is d. are【解析】选c。考查主谓一致。动名词作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选c。3. it is very hard to air as you get near the top of qomolangma. a. take off b. take inc. take down d. take away【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下, 起飞; take in吸入, 吞入; take down记下, 拆卸; take away拿走, 带走。根据句意“当你靠近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时, 呼吸很困难”, 故b正确。4. many students try to go to college it is not easy. a. if b. unlessc. even though d. since【解析】选c。考查连词用法。句意: 即使考大学不容易, 但是很多学生仍然努力想考上大学。5. it is said that lei feng tower is about . a. 80-meter-high b. 80-meters-highc. 80 meters high d. 80 meter high【解析】选c。考查计量表达。复合形容词“数字-量词(单数)-形容词”只能用作定语; 作表语用“数字+量词(单、复数)+形容词”结构, 故选c。6. mike a tree and fell over. a. got into b. turned intoc. looked into d. walked into【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入, 染上; turn into变成; look into向里面看; walk into撞上。句意: 迈克撞在一棵树上摔倒了, 故选d。7. ive heard that zhuhai chimelong ocean kingdom is one of ocean parks in asia. a. very large b. the largerc. much larger d. the largest【解析】选d。考查形容词的比较级别。句意: 我听说珠海长隆海洋王国是亚洲最大的海洋公园之一。very large原形; the larger比较级; much larger比较级; the largest最高级。根据语境得知, 是指亚洲最大的海洋公园之一。故选d。8. the population of china over 1. 3 billion and china has a bigger population than in the world. a. is; any country b. is; any other countryc. are; the other countries d. are; any other countries【解析】选b。考查主谓一致与比较级。population是集合名词“人口”, 作主语时谓语用单数, 排除c、d, “形容词比较级+than any other +单数可数名词”表示“比其他的任何都”。故选b。9. the bag that is full books is toms. a. of b. with c. by d. for【解析】选a。考查固定短语。be full of/be filled with充满, 装满。10. at night, some insects(昆虫)fly the light. a. for b. towards c. on d. with【解析】选b。考查介词用法。towards介词, 朝, 向。句意: 在夜晚, 一些昆虫飞向有灯光的地方。11. he has collected many old things he retired(退休). a. ever since b. for c. before d. until【解析】选a。考查连词用法。ever since自从以来, 从句用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成时。句意: 自从退休以来, 他已收集了很多古董。12. which country does london belong ? a. for b. after c. into d. to【解析】选d。考查固定短语。belong to属于。句意: 伦敦属于哪个国家? 13. people lose their jobs every year. a. three millions b. million ofc. millions of d. three millions of【解析】选c。考查数词。million与具体基数词连用时用单数, 表示具体数; 与of连用时用复数, 表示笼统数, 意为“数以百万计的”。14. may i introduce my friends you first? sure. a. for b. to c. by d. with【解析】选b。考查固定搭配。introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人。15. lily, why are you still here? school is over for half an hour. because i my task yet. i still need one more hour. a. wont finish b. didnt finishc. havent finished d. hadnt finished【解析】选c。考查动词时态。句意: 莉莉, 你为什么还在这里? 放学已经半小时了。因为我还没有完成我的任务。我还需要一个小时。由句意知此句是现在完成时态, 故选c。. 完形填空(10分)do you know what the ten longest rivers in the world are? africa 1 the longest onethe nile. it is 4, 135 miles long! africa has another 2 riverthe congo river. it 3 through central africa and is the eighth longest at about 2, 900 miles long. 4 is the second longest river? the amazon! it is 3, 980 miles and it makes 5 way through south america. china has the third 6 the sixth longest: the yangtze river is 3, 917 7 long, and the yellow river is 3, 395 miles long. north americas longest river, the mississippi river, comes 8 the yangtze river at 3, 902 miles. the ob river is number seven on the list(名单). it is about 3, 360 miles long and it runs from south russia to the ob bay. 9 , there are three more rivers in the top ten flowing(流)through russia. number five is the yenisei river about 3, 400 miles long. the amur river, 2, 763 miles long, is the 10 longest, running through northeast asia. the lena river, at number ten, runs north through central russia and is 2, 734 miles long. 1. a. likes b. chooses c. has d. reports【解析】选c。考查动词意义理解。根据下文africa has another riverthe congo river, 可知此处填has。2. a. deep b. wide c. long d. clean【解析】选c。考查语境理解。根据上文africa the longest onethe nile. it is 4, 135 miles long和此句中another一词可知非洲有另一条长河流。3. a. goes b. achieves c. begins d. touches【解析】选a。考查固定短语。go through穿越, 跨过。句意: 它穿越中非, 长约2 900英里, 位居第八位。4. a. what b. how c. where d. why【解析】选a。考查上下文和句意理解。根据文中第一句do you know what the ten longest rivers in the world are? 可知问: 第二长河是什么? 故选a。5. a. it b. its c. they d. their【解析】选b。考查短语应用。make ones way前往, 因其主语是it, 所以用its。6. a. or b. but c. and d. so【解析】选c。考查连词用法。the third和the sixth longest表示并列, 故选c。7. a. meters b. kilometersc. centimeters d. miles【解析】选d。考查语境理解。根据下文and the yellow river is 3, 395 miles long可知此处应选miles。8. a. after b. around c. with d. against【解析】选a。考查句意和数字理解。根据the yangtze river is 3, 917 long和the mississippi river. . . at 3, 902 miles中的数字可知, 密西西比河排在长江之后, 所以after正确。9. a. at first b. in factc. for example d. of course【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。at first首先; in fact事实上; for example例如; of course当然。根据句意“事实上, 还有三条长河流经俄罗斯”, 故选b。10. a. seventh b. eighth c. ninth d. tenth【解析】选c。考查语境理解。根据文章介绍十大长河的顺序和数字可知。. 阅读理解(10分)lets explore(探究)the nature!are you interested in animals and nature? do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? here comes your chance! youth explore has prepared you with a three-day summer program! you can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animalsgiraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! more information about the program is as follows: age: students aged 816groups: there are 2 programs for you to choose from. each program needs at most 15 students. program adates: 1113 july, 2016days: monday to wednesdaytime: 10: 00 a. m. 4: 00 p. m. program bdates: 25 august, 2016days: tuesday to thursdaytime: 10: 00 a. m. 4: 00 p. m. program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-membershow to do: simply come to our centre to get an application form(申请表). send your completed form on or before 8th july, 2016(friday). notes: 1. no free lunches are provided because of personal food differences. you may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms. come and join us! dont miss the chance! 1. can join the three-day summer program. a. a kid of 7 b. a boy of 14c. a girl of 17 d. a man of 26【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据文中age: students aged 816可知。2. if there is a rainstorm on 11st july, program a will start on . a. sunday b. mondayc. tuesday d. wednesday【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据program a中days: monday to wednesday和both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms可知。3. two members and one non-member should pay for the program. a. $690 b. $710 c. $730 d. $750【解析】选b。数字推算题。根据program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members可计算出答案。4. free lunches arent provided because . a. the lunches cost too muchb. people have different tastesc. there are many restaurantsd. they may bring lunch-boxes【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据no free lunches are provided because of personal food differences可知不提供免费午餐是因为每个人饮食习惯不同。5. what can we know from the passage? a. youth explore is the name of the program. b. more than 15 students are in each program. c. we can see three kinds of animals in the program. d. you need to hand in an application form for the program. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据how to do中send your completed form on or before 8th july, 2016(friday)可知。. 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。a. but they have already made 3 cds. b. sure, thanks! c. did you like their music? d. have you heard of them yet? e. their music is too noisy. f. their music is always loud and full of energy. g. they are from chinese taipei. a: what are you listening to, mike? the music sounds really great. b: hi, gina! i am listening to a band called“free wind” 1 a: no, i havent. are they a new band? b: yes. they only started singing earlier this year. 2 a: wow, they must be really popular. where are they from? b: 3 there are three people in the band and they are all teenagers. a: i think what theyre playing belongs to pop music, yes? b: yes, but it sounds more like rock. 4 i feel excited when i listen to it. a: me, too. i think if i listen to their music every morning, it will wake me up and make me happy for the rest of the day! b: do you want to borrow my cd then? a: 5 that would be great! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案: 15. dagfb. 词汇运用(10分)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. she was very anxious to get away from cities and back to _ (自然). 2. the _ (政府)is making laws against water pollution. 3. we should protect the _ (古代的)building in china. 4. welcome! please _ (介绍)yourself to us. 5. tom is walking _ (朝, 向)his school slowly. 答案: 1. nature 2. government 3. ancient 4. introduce 5. towards . 完成句子(10分)1. 孩子们, 你们可以随便问我问题。boys and girls, you can _ _to ask me any questions. 2. 面对困难我们应该互相帮助。we should help one another _ _ _ _ difficulties. 3. 快点! 飞机就要起飞了。_ _! the plane is taking off. 4. 这个胖小子重达100千克。the heavy boy _ _to 100 kilos. 5. 我父亲也是一个当代小说迷