【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 The British Isles课时达标检测 新人教版必修2.doc

unit5 the british isles 课时达标检测（必修2，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.单项填空1.in_，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.a.commonb.totalc.general d.particular解析:选c。句意:一般地说，北方人喜欢水饺，而南方人喜欢大米。in general“一般来说”。2.the agreement the two countries have_is highly praised by the international society.a.taken b.came c.arrived d.reached解析:选d。come to/arrive at/reach an agreement 达成协议。3.she knows that_cars in that garage belong to _ girls who live next door.a.the；the b./；thec.the；/ d./；/解析:选a。the cars与the girls均表示特指，前面要加定冠词。4._i want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.a.what b.whyc.which d.where解析:选a。句意:我想强调的是每个人都应该多听听别人的建议。what在主语从句中作宾语。5.he received a set of china yesterday from his parents _ sixty pieces.a.consisted of b.consisting ofc.consist of d.to consist of答案:b6.these graduates began to seek employment_ they left university in order to make a living.a.so that b.as if c.although d.as soon as 解析:选d。 as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句。7.(2011高考福建卷)shall i inform him of the change of the schedule right now?i am afraid you _，in case he comes late for the meeting.a.will b.mustc.may d.can解析:选b。句意:我该马上通知他日程改了吗？我想你必须(通知他)，以免他开会迟到。本题考查情态动词。must必须；will愿意，将要；may可以；can能够。根据句意可知，正确答案为b项。8.(2012高考江西卷)it suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.a.whether b.wherec.which d.that解析:选d。考查固定句式。it occurred to sb.that.表示“某人想到”。句意:他突然想到把钥匙落在办公室里了。it是形式主语，主语从句成分完整，不能用连接代词which引导；whether与where不符合句意。9.the second way_the problem of street crime is to negotiate with the government.a.approach b.approachingc.to approach d.approaches解析:选c。当first，next或者 last 这样的词语所修饰的名词或代词需要接后置定语时，常用动词不定式形式。10.(2013扬州调研)although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field，he succeeded _ other more wellinformed experimenters failed.a.as b.unlessc.what d.where答案:d11.(2013西安铁一中模拟)next door to ours_，who has just returned from the united states.a.where lives an old ladyb.where does an old lady live c.lives an old ladyd.does an old lady live解析:选c。考查倒装句。句意:我们隔壁住着一位刚从美国回来的老太太。当“介词地点状语”位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。12.(2013沈阳四校联考)you should make_of your time to learn your lesson well.yes，i will make good_of it.please believe me.a.best；use b.the most；usec.least；fun d.worst；story答案:b13.(2012高考江苏卷)honey，the cats stuck in the tree.can you turn off the tv and get a ladder.?oh，it jumped off._.a.never mind b.all rightc.no problem d.take care解析:选a。考查情景交际。never mind没关系，不要紧；all right行，可以；no problem没问题；take care当心。句意:宝贝，猫卡在了树上。你能不能关掉电视、找把梯子？哦，它跳下来了。没事。由it jumped off可知，问题解决了，接下来应是叫对方不要担心。故选a。14.why did you hesitate to accept the job offered by the company？if i were you，i would take it immediately.but for me，it was_death and life.a.the matter of b.a matter of c.a matter with d.the matter with解析:选b。a matter of death and life生死攸关的事。15.shes decided to work parttime._i dont think shes in need of money.a.yes，id like to. b.thanks a lot.c.what for? d.why not?解析:选c。根据后面的“我觉得她并不缺钱”可知，这里是问“为什么要出去做兼职工作？”what for？为什么呢？.完形填空(2013重庆第二次调研)i had a cigarette one morning as i walked along the wooded path toward my house deep in the forest.i know smoking is bad for me，and_1_.i had tried to kick the habit，but_2_.not even when my aunt bernie got lung cancer.how many times had she begged me to give_3_up？after she died，i made up my mind to stop，and did so，but_4_i started up again.the house had been one of aunt bernies favorite places to stay.lately，i had earned some_5_income by renting it out.new renters were_6_to arrive that afternoon.the house has no electricity，so i had to_7_there was enough propane(丙烷)in the tank to_8_the fridge and the stove(火炉).seeing the house in the distance through the trees，i thought about_9_.i could still hear her_10_telling me，“give up smoking；it will_11_you.” as i was_12_the house，the voice grew stronger, _13_my aunt were standing right beside me.finally，i couldnt_14_it any longer.i smothered(闷熄)it.“fine，auntie，i _15_.see？”i continued down the path，_16_the urge to light up again.reaching the house，i opened the door.whoa！i stepped back.the_17_was strong.propane gases！i ran around to the back and found the problem.the previous_18_had forgotten to turn off the propane tank before they left.the house had been_19_up with gas for a week!if i had still been smoking that cigarette.i thought now，_20_.my aunt bernie was right.smoking can kill me.the next day i started a quitsmoking program，and i havent lit up since.1.a.helplessb.harmfulc.useless d.dangerous解析:选d。从文章最后一段的smoking can kill me.可知抽烟不但有害，而且还很危险(dangerous)。2.a.hadnt b.shouldntc.mustnt d.couldnt解析:选d。作者尝试戒烟，但不能(couldnt)戒掉。3.a.it b.herc.this d.that解析:选a。指请求作者戒烟，故用it指代抽烟。4.a.possibly b.naturallyc.shortly d.hardly解析:选c。作者下决心戒烟，但很快(shortly)又开始吸了。 5.a.special b.extrac.high d.low解析:选b。作者继承了aunt的房子，将它出租，当然可赚得些额外(extra)的钱。6.a.able b.gladc.due d.willing解析:选c。be due to do sth.意为“预定要干某事”，符合语境。7.a.take care b.find outc.make out d.make sure解析:选d。这里指确保(make sure)有足够的丙烷，让冰箱和炉子运行。8.a.start b.managec.run d.stop解析:选c。从上题解析可知应用run。run此处意为“(使某物)运转，起作用”。9.a.my cigarette b.my auntc.new renters d.the tank解析:选b。在远处透过树林看这个房子作者想起了 aunt。10.a.sound b.voicec.noise d.cry解析:选b。从常识及下文的the voice grew stronger可知应该是voice。11.a.harm b.damagec.kill d.hurt解析:选c。从上文可知，作者的aunt就是因为吸烟而患肺癌而死，再结合此处作者的aunt告诫如果不戒烟，它会让作者丢掉性命。12.a.approaching b.passingc.opening d.entering解析:选a。随着作者靠近(approach )房子，aunt的声音变得越来越大。13.a.even if b.asc.because d.as if解析:选d。好像aunt就站在“我”身边一样，故用as if。14.a.see b.findc.bear d.hear解析:选c。想起aunt的话，终于作者不能再忍受(bear)，把烟熄灭了。15.a.put it out b.gave it upc.put it away d.gave it way解析:选a。从前面的i smothered(闷熄)it可知是灭掉烟，故用put out。16.a.stopping b.resistingc.feeling d.keeping解析:选b。把烟弄熄后，作者开始作思想斗争，抵制(resist)想抽烟的诱惑。17.a.desire b.housec.voice d.smell解析:选d。下文反复提到房子里丙烷泄漏了，这里指气味(smell)很强烈。18.a.owners b.rentersc.neighbours d.guests解析:选b。指以前的租客(renters)忘记关气罐了。19.a.mixed b.coveredc.filled d.caught解析:选c。指整个房子里都弥漫着丙烷气体。fill up with意为“充满”。20.a.frightened b.excitedc.surprised d.disappointed解析:选a。作者想到如果自己还在抽烟的话，后果不堪设想，当然是害怕(frightened)了。.阅读理解(2012高考福建卷)finally, a cellphonethats.a phonewith rates as low as $3.75 per week!“well, i finally did it. i finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. my kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and i was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. but when i went to the cell phone store, i almost changed my mind. the phones all have cameras, computers and a “globalpositioning” something or other thats supposed to spot me from space. goodness, all i want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! the people at the store werent much help. they couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp. and the rate plans! they were confusing, and expensive . and the contract (合同) lasted for two years! id almost given up until a friend told me about her new jitterbug phone. now, i have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch.with a phone i can actually use.”affordable plans that i can understandand no contract to sign (签订)! unlike other cell phones, jitterbug has plans that make sense. why should i pay for minutes im never going to use？and if i do talk more than i plan, i wont find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaired phone. best of all, there is no contract to signso im not locked in for years at a time. the usbased customer service is second to none.and the phone gets service anywhere in the country.monthly minutes50100monthly rate$14.99$19.99911 accessfreefreelong distance callsno additional chargeno additional chargefriendly return policy30 days30 dayscall now and receive a free gift when you order. try jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it, just return it! why wait, the jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. if you arent as happy with it as i am, you can return it and get your money back. call now, the jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.callor visit .【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“我”本无意买手机，却因为一次汽车抛锚，在公路上滞留了一个小时使得“我”下定决心走进了手机店。最后，考虑到便利和便宜的服务，“我”最终决定买一部jitterbug手机。如此全面的服务，低廉的收费，还等什么呢？赶快行动吧。1.what made “i” finally think of getting a cell phone?a.being stuck by the highway.b.being urged by his grandkids.c.being persuaded by cell phone salespersons.d.being attracted by the friendly return policy.解析:选a。细节理解题。第一段前三句话说明了“我”最后决定走进手机店买手机是因为“.the last straw was when my car broke down，and i was stuck by the highway for an hour.”，所以a项的描述正是“我”考虑买手机的原因。2.on the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the jitterbug weekly rate is about _.a.$3.75 b.$4.9