【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Computers板块训练 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 3computers 由句连篇背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来一、话题写作佳句必背1we have been cutting down too many trees, which causes birds and animals to lose their natural habitats.我们一直在砍伐过多的树木，这使鸟类和动物失去了它们自然的栖息地。2water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。3its high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。4if we human beings dont take action to protect the earth from now on, well have nowhere to live in the future.从现在起，如果我们人类不采取措施保护地球，我们在将来将没有地方生存。二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“therefore, meanwhile, as far as im concerned, besides, for example”过渡词衔接成文)our environment is getting worse and worse. for_example,_we have been cutting down too many trees, which causes birds and animals to lose their natural habitats. meanwhile,_towns and cities are pouring rubbish into the river. besides,_factories are pouring waste water into the river. therefore,_water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use. as_far_as_im_concerned,_its high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment. if we human beings dont take action to protect the earth from now on, well have nowhere to live in the future.高频单词必记1anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此2goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分3signal vi.& vt. 发信号n. 信号4arise vi. 出现；发生5character n. 性格；特点6solve vt. 解决；解答7operator n操作员；接线员operate v操作；经营operation n操作；经营8technology n工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的9intelligence n智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的10total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计vt.共计；总计；加起来totally adv.完全地；整个地11personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自personality n个性；人格；名人12application n应用；用途；申请apply v应用；申请applicant n申请人；求职者13finance n金融；财经financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的14explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n探索15appearance n外观；外貌；出现appear vi.出现1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals?well, they are animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.(intelligent)(2)after the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. personally speaking, i agreed with what she said.(personal)(3)any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before december 10, 2014.(apply)2主题串记本单元学习了appearance，请根据词性和汉语提示写出像它一样含ance后缀的高频单词(1)acquaintance n熟人；相识的人(2)assistance n. 帮助；援助(3)allowance n. 津贴；补助(4)guidance n. 引导；指导(5)performance n. 表演；演出；演奏.重点短语必背 *1.from_.on 从时起*2.as_a_result 结果3human_race 人类*4.in_a_way 在某种程度上*5.with_the_help_of 在的帮助下*6.deal_with 处理；安排；对付*7.watch_over 看守；监视8make_up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成9after_all 毕竟；终究*10.have_.in_common 有共同之处选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1they use specially trained dogs to watch_over their sheep at night.2we all know that, if not carefully dealt_with,_the situation will get worse.3in_a_way,_im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.4he slipped and broke his leg. as_a_result,_he will have to be away from school for two or three months.5with_the_help_of my deskmate, i have made rapid progress in english.6generally speaking, close friends have a lot in_common with each other.经典句型必会 1i developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before i was built as an analytical machine by charles babbage.我发展缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。解读before引导时间状语从句，意为“之后才”。仿写政府已采取措施克服供电不足，但是几个月之后我们才能有充足的电力资源。our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it_will_be_several_months_before we have enough power.2as time went by, i was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。解读as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。仿写随着我们生活水平的提高，我们很少有时间和朋友聚会了。as_our_life_improves,_we find little time to gather with our friends.3and my memory became so large that even i couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！解读so .that .引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。仿写香港的环境非常优美，被选为全球最宜居城市之一。the environment of hong kong is so_outstanding_that it is chosen as one of the worlds most livable cities.1total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计经典例句you got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.(牛津p1868)你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。(1)a total of 总共in total 加起来(2)totally adv. 完全地；整个地as was expected the plan was a total failure.正如所料，计划完全失败了。in_total,_over 250 employees completed the safety training.总共有超过250名员工完成了安全培训。i was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience.(2011天津高考阅读表达)我是一名进行过选择性休假旅行的学生，并且那样的经历使我的生活完全改变。2anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此教材原句anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。but anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country.(2012湖北高考阅读a)但是即使如此，这仍然是一个绿色的、美丽的国家。名师指津(1)anyhow用于表达“无论如何；不管怎样；即使如此”时可与anyway互换，常用于让步状语从句，位于句中；其前常有but，也可位于句末。(2)somehow adv.“用某种方法；不知怎么地”。i am not feeling quite well, but i will attend_the_meeting_tomorrow_anyhow.我感到不太舒服，但即使如此我也会参加明天的会议。somehow, he lost his way in the dense fog.不知道怎么地，他在大雾中迷路了。3signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号高考佳句cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent accidents.(2012广东高考完形填空)骑自行车的人在拐弯或停车前发出信号有助于防止事故的发生。(1)signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (sb.) that . 示意(某人)(2)a danger/warning traffic signal 危险/警告交通信号he signalled that it was time to leave.他示意该走了。the police signalled the driver to_stop_his_car by raising his hand.警察举手示意司机停车。辨析比较signal, symbol, sign, mark试一试选择上述单词填空mandela has become a symbol of the blacks fighting against the whites in south africa.there is no sign of his getting over his illness in a short time.you can make a mark where you have questions.all i get is a busy signal whenever i dial his number.辨一辨signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号symbol指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物sign普通用词。指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征4arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床高考佳句a number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.(2012山东高考单项填空)很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。(1)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等(2)arise from/out of由而引起；由而产生；从中产生seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.看到他妈妈回家，小男孩立刻从椅子上站了起来。辨析比较arise, arouse, rise, raise试一试选择上述单词填空the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication.after the war the standard of living was raised rapidly.the housing prices keep rising in spite of the governments regulations.the poverty the children are suffering has aroused his sympathy.辨一辨原形过去式过去分词arise vi.出现；发生；起因于arosearisenarouse vt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedrise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenraise vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养raisedraised单词对点集训.完成句子1only if people of all the countries are united will_we_be_able_to_solve/can_we_solve (我们才能解决) the existing problems in the world.2he signalled_to_the_waiter_to_bring (做手势要侍者拿) the menu.3more problems like those at the nuclear power plant are_certain_to_arise (一定会出现)4with the development of science_and_technology (科学技术), we have a much higher standard of living.单项填空1(2013金华十校模考)many road accidents _ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.ainvolvebreducecarise dincrease解析：选c考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据警方最近的报告，很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。arise是不及物动词，意为“(由)引起；(因)产生”，符合句意。2give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or tv set to play with and it will _ his curiosity about science.aarouse braisecattach ddeserve解析：选a考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你的孩子一些旧机器，比如一台破收音机或电视机让他玩，这将唤起孩子对科学的好奇心。arouse“引起；唤起”，符合句意。raise“提出；提高；抚养；募集”；attach“附加；附属”；deserve“应受；应得；值得”。3(2012马鞍山模拟)what did our teacher do?he raised his arm as a(n) _ for us to stop.asignal brealitycapplication dgoal解析：选a考查名词词义辨析。答句句意：他抬起手臂示意我们停下。signal“信号；手势”，符合句意。reality“真实”；application“应用”；goal“目标”。4i cant tell you the exact time when ill get there, maybe at eight or nine or later. _， ill be there as early as i can.aanyhow bhowevercthus dtherefore解析：选a考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法告诉你确切的时间，我到达那儿或许是八点、九点或更晚。不管怎样，我将尽早到达那儿。anyhow “不管怎样”，符合句意。1in a way从某一角度看；在某种程度上教材原句in a way our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。all the way一路上；自始至终；完全by the way 顺便说一下in no way 一点也不；决不(位于句首，句子应使用倒装)in the way 挡道；碍事no way! 俚别想！没门！the good service has made up for the poor food in the hotel in a way.旅店良好的服务在某种程度上弥补了其食物差的不足。he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.(2011浙江高考单项填空)他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆里过夜。in no way should_the_result_be_seen as a defeat for the government.这个结果绝对不应被视为政府的失败。联想归纳表达“在某种程度上”时，还可用哪些短语？in_a_sense,_in_part,_to_some_degree,_to_some_extent等。2deal with处理；安排；对付；论述；谈论；与打交道、做买卖教材原句this means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.这意味着它应该打扫房间、擦地、煮饭和接听电话。the problem isnt in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.(2012浙江高考阅读c)问题不是在夹心面包上而是在学生们处理冲突的方式上。一词多义写出下列句中deal with 的含义we have been dealing with the firm since the early 1990s.和做买卖his article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.涉及i found her quite hard to deal with.对付his work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道名师指津deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。i dont know what to do with the situation.我不知道如何处理这种情况。短语对点集训.选词填空1he stayed up playing computer games last night. as_a_result,_he was late for work this morning.2in_a_way,_these readings are not suitable for middle school students.3when i am back to school from sick leave, i will make_up for the missing lessons.4her social life got in_the_way of her studies.5he refused to deal_with that company any longer.单项填空1_， it is a good thing i did not get the post i had applied for, though i must admit that i was disappointed at the time.aby the waybin a waycin the way din no way解析：选b句意：尽管我必须承认当时很失望，但在某种程度上，我没有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。in a way“在某种程度上”，符合句意。by the way “顺便说一下”； in the way“妨碍；挡路”；in no way “决不”。2during the war there was a serious lack of food. it was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.aeat up bgive awaycdo without ddeal with解析：选c句意：战争期间食物严重短缺。甚至是富有的家庭数天没有面包也只能凑合度日的现象也很常见。do without“没有也将就；没有也行”，符合句意。eat up“吃光”；give away“捐赠；分发；泄露”；deal with “处理；对待；应付”。3only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to understand learning disabilities and _.ahow can they be dealt withbwhat they can be dealt withchow they can be dealt withdwhat can they be dealt with解析：选cdeal with“处理；对付”，常与how 连用。另外此题空所填句子在句中作宾语，应用陈述语序，故应选c项。1as time went by, i was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。as autumn draws near, leaves begin to fall from the trees.随着秋天的临近，树叶开始凋落。you will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。辨析比较as, with试一试选择上述单词填空with the wealth of the country increasing, more waste will be produced.as time went on, einsteins theory proved to be correct.辨一辨as“随着”，是连词，引导时间状语从句with“随着”，是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构2and my memory became so large that even i couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！so/such .that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。(1)so .that .句型的常见形式：finally, i got so tired of it that i decided something had to change.(2012天津高考完形填空)最终，我对此事感到非常厌倦，于是决定事情必须改变。the teacher was telling us so interesting a story that we all forgot the time.老师在给我们讲一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们全都忘了时间。there were so_many_cars_in_the_street_that i couldnt get through.路上的车很多以至于我过不去。(2)such .that .句型的基本结构：dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。名师指津当soadj./adv.及such .放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。so fast is_the_city_developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。句型对点集训.一句多译1随着时间的流逝，我们成为了好朋友。with_time_going_by,_we_became_good_friends.(with)as_time_went_by,_we_became_good_friends.(as)2他是个非常聪明的男孩，大家都非常喜欢他。he_is_such_a_clever_boy_that_everyone_likes_him_very_much.(such)he_is_so_clever_a_boy_that_everyone_likes_him_very_much.(so)such_a_clever_boy_is_he/so_clever_a_boy_is_he_that_everyone_likes_him_very_much.(倒装).单项填空1did you see who the driver was?no, so quickly _ that i didnt make out what his face was like.adid the car speed by bthe car sped bycdoes the car speed by dthe car speeds by解析：选a在soadj./adv.that .句型中，如果把soadj./adv.放到句首，则主句要用部分倒装，根据句中语境可以看出为过去时态，故正确选项为a。2(2013合肥一中一模)he had been _ absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didnt notice his friends coming.asuch btoocthat dso解析：选d考查固定句型。so .that .意为“如此以至于”。3peter was so excited_ he received an invitation from his friend to visit chongqing.awhere bthatcwhy dwhen解析：选d考查状语从句。句意：当彼得的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很兴奋。只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。4pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our language.aas bthatcwhich dwhere解析：选b考查such . that“如此以至于”结构。句意：流行音乐在社会中如此重要，以至于它甚至能影响我们的语言。5_ children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.awhile bwhencas dwith解析：选c句意：随着年龄的增长，孩子对周围的事情越来越感兴趣。as 连词，意为“随着”，符合句意。现在完成时的被动语态1(2012河南郑州三模)linda, the phone in your office cant be connected all the time. why?oh, sorry, miss miles. the service _ since last wednesday.ahas been stoppedbhas stoppedcwas stopped dhad stopped解析：选a考查时态和语态。句意：“琳达，你办公室的电话一直打不通，为什么？”“噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来，电话服务就被中止了。”根据句意可知电话中止开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，service与stop之间为被动关系，故答案为a项。2(2013银川部分中学高三联考)in japan, all students _ how to prepare for and react to a disaster since a young age.awere taught btaughtchave taught dhave been taught解析：选d考查时态和语态。句意：在日本，所有的学生小时候就被教会如何准备和应对灾害。根据句意以及时间状语“since a young age”可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态，故选d项。3(2013兰州部分重点中学高三联考)i intend to buy that kind of clothes because i _ that they _well.ahave told; wash bhave been told; washcwas told; washed dhave been told; are washed解析：选b考查时态和语态。既然是“我打算去买那种衣服”，就表明“有人已经告诉了我那种衣服好洗”，所以第一个空用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。第二个空填wash，是动词的主动形式表被动含义，此时wash well用于表示其主语的状态或性质，不表示动作。4(2013上海十校联考)in the past twelve months the research members _ the effectiveness of many materials in a home building.ahave been studied bwould studycstudied dhave studied解析：选d句意：在过去的十二个月里，研究人员研究了许多家用装修材料的效能。“in the past/last一段时间”表示“在过去的一段时间里”，与现在完成时连用，而且句子的主语是动作的执行者，故选d项。5(2013江苏南通第一次调研)when will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?not until our program _ by the authorities.aapproves bhas been approvedcis to approve dwill be approved解析：选b考查时态和语态。根据by the authorities的提示可知，应用被动语态，可排除a、c两项；同时根据句意“直到我们的计划被官方批准”可知，应用完成时，故选b项。.单项填空1(2013温州十校联考)im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may i use your phone？its rather urgent.yes, _.awith pleasure bno hurrycit doesnt matter dof course解析：选d考查交际用语。句意：“实在对不起，打扰您一下。我能用用您的手机吗？情况太紧急了。”“好的，当然可以。”a项表示“很乐意效劳”，b项表示“别着急”，c项用于回答对方的道歉，都不符合语境。d项表示“同意某人做某事”，符合句意。2(2013天水中学高三模拟)tom is considering buying a new computer, but he hasnt decided how to _ the old one.abegin with bgo overcwatch over ddeal with解析：选d考查动词短语辨析。根据前一分句“tom is considering buying a new computer”可知，在此应用deal with表示“他还没有决定如何处理那台旧电脑”。3(2010湖北高考)in this lecture, i can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.aprivate bpersonalcunique ddifferent解析：选b考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意可以看出说话人想表达的是“个人的”观点，而不是a项“私人的”；c项“独特的”和d项“不同的”。4(2013河北正定高三模拟)so quickly did everything happen _ i hadnt time to think about them.awhich bwhycthat dbecause解析：选cso .that .意为“如此以至于”。so 后通常跟形容词或副词，that 后引导结果状语从句。如果将soadj./adv.放在句首，主谓要倒装。5network technology can be of great help in our everyday life.you are quite right _， but it can also cause problems.aas a result bin a waycfrom now on din a word解析：选b根据“but it can also cause problems”可知，答句句意为“在某种程度上讲，你完全正确。”in a way“在某种程度上”。as a result“结果”；from now on“从现在开始”；in a word“总而言之”。6(2013浙江六校联考)with the introduction of digital equipment, a growing audience _ back to the cinema in the past years.ahave been brought bwere broughtchas been brought dhad been brought解析：选c考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着数字设备的引进，在过去几年里重返电影院的观众人数不断增加。in the past years是现在完成时态的标志，可排除b、d两项；当audience侧重整体概念时，视为单数。7(2013临沂模拟)would you like me to help you with the heavy luggage?i can manage it myself. thank you _.ahowever bin a sensecanyway dby the way解析：选c句意：“要我帮忙搬那些沉重的行李吗？”“不用了，我自己能行。不管怎样我还是要谢谢你。”anyway“无论如何；不管怎样”，符合句意。a项用于表示前后文意义的转折；b项意为“从某种意义上说”；d项意为“顺便说一下”。8(2012吉林二模)it is a long time _ they separated, but it wont be long _ they meet again.asince; before bafter; sincecsince; when dafter; before解析：选a考查since, before, when引导的状语从句的区别。句意：他们分开已经有很长时间了，但是过不了多久他们又要见面了。第一句表示“从过去的动作发生至现在多长时间”，从句动作发生在前，主句动作发生在后，用since引导状语从句；第二句“过不了多久就会发生从句的动作”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故选a。教师备课参考“itbe时间从句”中连词的选择“itbe时间从句”句型是高考考查的热点，其中连词的选择是个难点。突破这个难点的关键是要把握好句意，根据句意的需要选择合适的连接词。(1)表示“再过多长时间某事才会发生”，用“it will be时间段before