【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练 Unit2 Heroes 必修1.doc

三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练：必修一 unit2 heroesa卷.单项填空1(2012芜湖一中月考)what you say _ this: you shall never trust him in future.agets tobcomes tocdepends on dthinks of解析：句意：你说的话的实际意思就是：你今后再也不信任他了。get to“到达”；depend on“依据”；think of“想到”；come to在此意为“归结于，实际意思是”。答案：b2the national day parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of the prc is so grand that it certainly doesnt _ the whole nation.alet down bcalm downcbreak down dset down解析：考查短语辨析。句意：国庆六十周年阅兵式规模宏大，没有使全国人民失望。let down“使失望”；calm down“使镇静”；break down “崩溃，发生故障，垮掉”；set down“写下，放下，使降落”。答案：a3this printer is of good _. if it should break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.apresentation bconfidencecopinion dquality解析：句意：这种印刷机质量好，如果在第一年内损坏，我们将保修。be of good quality“质量好”，符合句意。 答案：d4facing the emergency, we were at a loss and none of us could _ a solution to the problem.acome about bcome outccome up against dcome up with解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对这紧急情况，我们都不知所措，谁也拿不出解决问题的办法。come up with“提出；拿出”，符合句意。come about “发生”；come out“显露；出版”；come up against“碰到；遭到”。答案：d5(2012泉州模拟)yesterday there wasnt time for breakfast, so she had to _ without.acome bgocstruggle dmanage解析：考查动词短语。句意：昨天早晨没有时间吃早餐，她不得不没吃东西应付过去。go without .“没有也将就”，句中without后承前省略了breakfast。答案：b6no matter what difficulty he faces, he never loses_ in life.aconfidence bhis heartcthought dchance解析：句意：无论面对什么样的困难，他都从不丧失信心。lose confidence“丧失信心”( lose heart); lose ones heart“倾心于”。答案：a7fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.afair breasonablecequal dproper解析：考查词语辨析。句意：体育中体格是重要的，但技能也同样重要。fair“公平的”；reasonable“合理的”；equal“公平的，同等的”；proper“适当的”。句中at least意思是“无论如何；至少”。答案：c8what is tom doing recent years?he runs a factory _.aon his own bof himselfcon his way dby his own解析：on ones own意为“独自地，独立地”，符合句意。答案：a9(2012焦作统考)when shall i leave the hospital，doctor?in a few days，i think.you _ quickly.aare pulling through bpulled throughchave pulled through dare pulled through解析：句意：“医生，我什么时候能出院？”“我想几天之后你就可以出院了。你现在康复得很快。”结合语境可知此处强调目前正在康复的状态，故应用现在进行时，pull through在此作不及物动词短语。答案：a10olympic athletes can win gold, silver or bronze _.aprizes bmodelscmedals daward解析：奖牌用medal，金牌gold medal，银牌silver medal，铜牌bronze medal。答案：c11she had said little so far, responding only briefly when_.aspeaking bspoken to cspoken dspeaking to解析：when spoken to是when she was spoken to的省略形式。答案：b12professor li has undertaken _ heavy a task; she wasted away.atoo far bfar tooctoo much dfairly too解析：句意：李教授担负的任务过于繁重，她消瘦了。far too修饰形容词heavy。答案：b13this is a new problem _ in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need to be improved.ainvolving; that binvolved; thatcinvolved; where dinvolving; which解析：be involved in意为“牵涉到；与有关联”，第一个空应用过去分词形式作定语，相当于which is involved in the popularity of private cars；第二个空应用that引导同位语从句，说明problem的具体内容。答案：b14dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen _ the idea.aon bforcat dwith 解析：句意：多莉想环游世界，她十分热衷于此想法。be keen on“热衷于”。答案：a15it seems that you _ this report or you can see what i questioned just now.ahavent read bdont readcdidnt read dhadnt read解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：看来你没有读这个报告，否则你能够理解我刚才的质疑。显然，对方没有读报告造成的后果是(现在)不明白“我”刚才的质疑。表示一个动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响，应该用现在完成时。因此最佳答案为a。答案：a.阅读理解a(2012福州五校模拟)it was shortly after her daughter was born in 2005 that deng zhixin gave birth to an idea to help children who had been abandoned by their parents.while exchanging ideas online with a group of new moms on how to take care of children, deng came across stories of children born with diseases being left by their parents on the street or in hospitals.“my original intention was to find medical aid for those kids, and give them the love they deserve as much as other children，” said deng, 41.with a group of mothers in beijing in 2007, deng cofounded (共同创立) angel mom, an organization that helps poor orphans who might die without receiving timely medical treatment.angel mom collects funds from wealthy people to provide medical help to the disabled children and finds adoptive parents for them.“we concentrated on seeking financial support for their operations and finding them a family capable of and truly willing to adopt them，” she said.weeks ago, deng quit her job for the third time in three years. before she quit, she was the chief financial operator in a company with an annual salary of more than 500,000 yuan.“i couldnt handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time，” deng said.angel mom now maintains cooperation with more than 15 hospitals across the country.as soon as a child arrives, deng and her partners immediately start seeking financial help from wealthy people through personal relationships or accept assistance from certain charities, such as smile angel foundation, founded in 2006 by chinese singer faye wong and her husband li yapeng to help children with cleft lips.“it usually takes days or even weeks to find someone who would like to donate a sufficient amount if the childs illness doesnt meet the charity funds requirements，”deng said, adding that six children have passed away, some due to lack of timely medication.“for me, those children mean responsibility. sometimes i wish i could let them go but they are already part of my life，”deng continued, “i chose a special life, but i dont think im special.”语篇解读：一次偶然的机会让邓志新作出重大的人生决定，放弃高薪工作而从事社会公益事业，为那些遭受父母抛弃的儿童提供各方面的帮助。1which of the following can best describe deng zhixin?akindhearted, stubborn, changeable.bresponsible, kindhearted, helpful.chelpful, lovable, intelligent.dspecial, wealthy, diligent.解析：推理判断题。结合文章内容可知邓志新有社会责任感、心地善良并乐于助人。答案：b2the reason why deng quit her job was that _.ait was too demanding a job for her to do wellbshe was fed up with itcshe was not content with the salary offereddshe found it hard to cope with the two at the same time解析：细节理解题。根据“i couldnt handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time，”可知邓志新辞职的原因是d项。答案：d3which of the following does deng ususlly do according to the passage?afind parents to adopt children.bperform operations for the disabled children.cseek financial help for the children from the government.dhelp to find the parents who abandoned the children.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的and finds adoptive parents for them可知选a项。答案：a4what deng said in the last but one paragraph mainly suggests_.athe charity funds requirements are too highbtimely medication can prevent sick children from dyingcthey sometimes have difficulty in finding people willing to donatedwhen it comes to donation, people should be generous解析：推理判断题。根据该段中邓志新所说的话可推知他们有时候很难筹到善款。答案：cb(2012阜阳调研)the morning after japan was struck by the most powerful earthquake in recorded history, the disasters huge impact (影响) was only beginning to be felt.the 9.0magnitude earthquake, which was centered near the east coast of japan, killed hundreds of people. it caused 30foot walls of water that swept across rice fields, destroyed entire towns, dragged houses onto highways, and threw cars and boats about like toys. some waves reached six miles inland in miyagi prefecture on japans east coast. rescue efforts began with the first light as military helicopters pulled survivors from roofs and carried them to safety.hundreds of more people were missing, japanese media reported. tens of thousands of people were displaced, according to japans kyodo news agency. prime minister naoto kan said the earthquake had caused “huge damage over a wide area”andy clark said he had got used to earthquakes during his 20 years in japan but never experienced what he felt on friday at the airport outside tokyo. “buildings shook and fell apart, and a lot of fires started. i thought things were coming to an end，” he said.the quake, which struck at 2：46 pm, caused the us national weather service to issue tsunami (海啸) warnings for at least 50 countries and territories. the epicenter of fridays main quake was located off miyagi prefecture, about 230 miles northeast of tokyo, the us geological survey said.also in miyagi, officials reported that a train had left its rail and authorities had lost contact with four trains in coastal areas, kyodo reported. six million households, more than 10% of the total in japan, were without electricity. in tokyo, there was no rail service overnight, highways were shut early on saturday and streets were filled with people.语篇解读：2011年3月，日本发生9级大地震，这次地震对日本产生了很大的影响。5what is this passage mainly about?athe cause of japans 9.0magnitude earthquake.bthe rescue work after japans 9.0magnitude earthquake.cthe huge impact of japans 9.0magnitude earthquake.dpeoples experiences after japans 9.0magnitude earthquake.解析：主旨大意题。第一段为全文的主旨句。因此可知，本文主要是关于这次地震所产生的影响。答案：c6what do we know about the 9.0magnitude earthquake in japan?ait directly destroyed tens of thousands of houses.bit was centered on the northeast coast of japan.cit caused the most deaths in recorded history.dit caused 30foothigh waves.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这次地震引发了30英尺高的海浪。答案：d7from what andy clark said, we can learn he was _.aexcited bcalmcangry dscared解析：推理判断题。根据andy clark所说的i thought things were coming to an end可推断，他当时很害怕。答案：d8according to the us national weather service, we know _.amore countries were in danger of being hit by a tsunamibweather would greatly change after the earthquakecother countries would not be directly hit by a tsunamidmiyagi prefecture would be most seriously hit by the tsunami解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，还有很多别的国家面临着海啸所带来的危险。答案：ab卷.完形填空(2011山西省运城市教学检测)one young man went to apply for a managerial position in a big company.the director discovered from the cv(简历)that the youths academic achievements were_1_all the way. he asked, “did you obtain any _2_in school？” the youth answered “none”the director asked, “was it your father who paid for your _3_fees？” the youth answered, “my father_4_when i was one year old; it was my mother who paid for them.”the director asked, “_5_ did your mother work？” the youth answered, “my mother worked as a clothes _6_.” the director asked, “have you ever _7_your mother wash the clothes before？” the youth answered, “never, my mother always wanted me to _8_.”the director said, “when you go back today, go and clean your mothers _9_， and then see me tomorrow morning.”the youth went back and requested his mother to let him clean her hands. his mother felt _10_， happy but with mixed feelings, and she _11_her hands.the youth cleaned his mothers hands slowly. his _12_fell as he did that.this was the first time the youth had realized that it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes every day to _13_him to pay the school fees. then the youth _14_washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.the next morning, the youth went to the directors office. the director asked, “can you tell me what you have _15_yesterday in your house？”the youth said, “i know now what is _16_. without my mother, there would not be the _17_me today.”the director said, “this is what i am looking for to be my _18_. i want to recruit a person who can appreciate the help of others, and a person who would not put money as his only _19_in life. you are _20_.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一位成绩出色的大学毕业生去应聘，当面试者了解到是他的母亲通过洗衣苦苦支撑这位年轻人上学时，他要求年轻人回家给母亲洗手。年轻人回家给母亲洗手时，才第一次意识到母亲的不易，懂得了什么叫做“感激”。1a.excellent bordinarycpoor daverage解析：从后文面试者问年轻人有没有得过奖学金，以及后面母亲总是让年轻人学习可知，他的学业成绩很好。答案：a2a.troubles bfriendscscholarships dexperiences解析：结合语境可知此处是面试者在问年轻人在学校有没有得过奖学金。答案：c3a.meal bschoolcbus droom解析：面试者接着问年轻人是不是他父亲为他支付学费。答案：b4a.gave up blost heartcgot away dpassed away解析：从后文年轻人回答是母亲为他支付学费可推断此处是说，他父亲很早就去世了。答案：d5a.how bwhycwhere dwhen解析：结合下句年轻人的回答可知此处是面试者在问年轻人，他母亲在什么地方工作，即干什么工作。答案：c6a.saleswoman bcleanerctailor dkeeper解析：后文有提示，面试者问年轻人有没有帮助母亲洗过那些衣服，由此可知，年轻人的母亲是一位洗衣工。答案：b7a.helped bnoticedcsaw dfound解析：从后文，年轻人从来没有帮助母亲洗过衣服，因为母亲总是让他学习，可知此处是面试者在问年轻人有没有帮助母亲洗过那些衣服。答案：a8a.watch brestcrelax dstudy解析：根据后文描述的情况可知，母亲总是想让儿子学习。答案：d9a.feet bcurtainschands dclothes解析：后文有提示，年轻人为母亲洗手，可知此处答案为c。答案：c10a.strange bproudcsorry danxious解析：因为儿子要为母亲洗手，母亲当然首先是感到很不自在。答案：a11a.closed bshowedcopened dhid解析：母亲向儿子伸出了手，因此用show。答案：b12a.dust bsweatcglasses dtears解析：年轻人第一次意识到母亲的艰辛，因此他情不自禁流下了泪水。答案：d13a.direct bsupportcallow denable解析：母亲就是通过这样艰辛的劳动使他能够付学费上学。enable“使能够”。答案：d14a.quickly bquietlyccarefully dsadly解析：前文说到，母亲不让儿子洗衣服，因此他只好悄悄把母亲剩余的衣服洗了。答案：b15a.learned bdonecsaid dachieved解析：从后文年轻人的回答可知，面试者问他昨天在家里都学到了什么。答案：a16a.devotion bunselfishnesscappreciation dunderstanding解析：从后文的回答可知，年轻人懂得了感恩，故选appreciation。此处和最后一段第二句话照应，故不选a。答案：c17a.happy bsuccessfulcperfect dwealthy解析：年轻人意识到没有母亲的辛劳，也就没有自己的成功。答案：b18a.student bsecretarycassistant dmanager解析：由文章第一句可知公司在招聘一位经理。答案：d19a.meaning bvaluecgoal dmeasure解析：面试者想招聘一个不把金钱作为生活的唯一目标的人。答案：c20a.hired bfinedcfired dwanted解析：从年轻人的回答可知，他符合面试者的要求，因此推断，他被录用了。答案：a.阅读理解(2012皖南八校第三次联考)in a winatallcosts world, we have accepted the socalled “gamesmanship (比赛策略)”. it is not unusual for players to try their best to win. but when it comes to golf, it is a different story honesty is a symbol of honor in the game.its the reason why zach nash, a 14yearold who won a junior tournament this summer in wisconsin, the us, returned his medal. nash carried an extra club (高尔夫球杆) in his golf bag during the competition. it belonged to a friend and zach forgot it was there as he played. a player noticed something was wrong.“count your golf clubs，”he told the teenager.fifteen one more than allowed. zachs eyes filled with tears.the error had no effect on zachs final score he never used the extra club. but even so, the boy packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail.“. this was golf, and rules are rules. i just knew what i had to do，” he said.golf isnt a game where referees watch closely, unlike football or basketball. in golf tournaments, dozens of competitors are spread across acres of land, so officials cannot hope to see each shot. competitors call penalties (罚球) on themselves.the tradition can be traced back. golf became popular as a pastime for the wealthy, who seemed to have strict rules for every occasion.“it was a sport for gentlemen, and gentlemen did not care about winning. they cared about doing the right thing，” said robert simon, a golf coach at hamilton college in new york.so when one of the games early stars, bobby jones, was praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 us open, he replied, “you might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank.”as for zach, he competed in another tournament and before teeing_off,_he counted his clubs four times.语篇解读：在现代社会中，大部分人为了赢得比赛而不惜付出一切代价；但是，年仅14岁的高尔夫球员zach nash却用自己的行为证明了诚实比胜利更重要，因为诚实才是荣誉的象征。1. zach nash returned the medal he won in a junior tournament because _.ahe was caught cheating by a playerbhe made a mistake counting his final scoreche decided to follow the rules of golfdhe used another players club by mistake解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“.this was golf，and rules are rules.i just knew what i had to do，”可知，他觉得要遵守高尔夫的比赛规则，所以答案选c项。答案：c2which of the following statements about golf is true according to the article?agolf players usually do whatever it takes to win.bgolf referees watch